2024屆廣東省天河區(qū)高考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練：代詞05
代詞05
56.I knew that
_____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D.nothing
【答案】D
【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導(dǎo)演的念頭。”根據(jù)后面“never give up”可知前面相應(yīng)地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。因此選D。
57.——Would you like tea or coffee?
——
, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
【答案】D
【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“——你是想喝茶還是咖啡？——謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛才已經(jīng)喝了水了。”通過后面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個都不”，其所指范圍是兩個人或物either表示“兩者中的任何一個”both“兩個都”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，統(tǒng)指兩者any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that
B.it
C.his
D.him
【答案】B
【考點】考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。
【解析】句意為“為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴(yán)重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式賓語，指代句子后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。因此選B。
59.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say
for me?
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查不定代詞的辨析
〖解析〗句子的意思是當(dāng)你向MrJohn介紹我的時候, 你可以為我說一些好話嗎?If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on
A. themselves
B. them
C. us
D. ourselves
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗本題考查反身代詞
〖解析〗主語為we, 因此應(yīng)為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意, 選D。
61.You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗本題考查不定代詞的用法。
〖解析〗句意為 “你是球隊明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事。”習(xí)語 “one’s cup of tea”意為 “the type of thing or person that you like”。
62.Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗本題考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗句意應(yīng)為”幫助別人是一種習(xí)慣, 一個你在很小時就能學(xué)會的習(xí)慣。”空格處與前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系, 所以選擇D項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句, that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。
63.
in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Something
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。
〖解析〗nothing用于句中表示否定意義, 而其他三個詞則表示肯定意義。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。
64.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗考查代詞。
〖解析〗所填詞用于比較狀語從句中, 指代句子的主語cost, 即指代不可數(shù)名詞, 用that。This指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同類中的一個”之意。
65.On my desk is a photo that my father took of
when I was a baby.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. mine
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查代詞。
〖解析〗take a photo of sb意為給某人照相, 此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。
66.Neither side is prepared to talk to ______unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查Neither含有 “兩者都不”之意, 一方對應(yīng)另一方, 故用the other指 “兩者中的另一個”。 “his temper and health”可以排除C項和D項, 由后面的never表否定, 選either, never either是全部否定, 相當(dāng)于neither。
68.To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions
had used the products.
A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗考查關(guān)系代詞。
〖解析〗這兒_______ used the products。是個賓語從句, 從句中缺少主語, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.
69.
that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One
B．All
C．Everything
D．Anything
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查不定代詞。
〖解析〗分析四個選項的意思, 根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。
70.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗本題考查與other 相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別, 由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天, 故用another.Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer_______of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定, 四個選項中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故選B。－Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
－But _____ of them are in fashion now .
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
“多數(shù)”故應(yīng)選D。
73.One of the most important questions they had to consider was
of public health
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查不定代詞的用法。
〖解析〗句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。考查that作代詞, that 作代詞, 往往用于特指, 相當(dāng)于 “that＋名詞”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer
of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定, 四個選項中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故選B。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查不定代詞的用法。
〖解析〗意思是：我喜歡這個前面有一個美麗花園的房子, 但是我沒有足夠多的錢去把它買下來。第一句話中的this house表明在該語境中是特指的用法, 所以答案為it, 表示特指。該題容易誤選one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
D
〖考點〗考查強調(diào)句型。
〖解析〗句中 “not how much you read”足以做動詞count的主語, 所以選D使之構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。
77.Charles was alone at home, with
looking after him.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. not one
D. no one
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗考查不定代詞的用法。
〖解析〗根據(jù)句子提供的信息alone可知沒有人照顧他。故用代詞no one。
78.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get
completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查不定代詞的用法。
〖解析〗句子可以還原為Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
79.Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in______ way or another for the better.
A. any????
B. one
C. every?
?D. either
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗one or another的用法 “無論如何”。 在過去的二十年里, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在這樣或那樣的方面幫助世界變得更好。Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.
A. those????????????? B. one???????????? C. both???????????? D. that
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗代are expected
81.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them
B. either of them
C. none of them
D. neither of them
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗考查部分否定與全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相當(dāng)于I liked neither of them.。
82. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗that用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的the English。
83.The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
A. little
B. much
C. some
D none
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗句意為：這兩個女孩現(xiàn)在相處得很好, 她們互相分享很多東西。much作代詞時, 意為 “許多”, 而some只是 “一些”。
84.—How do you find your new classmates?
— Most of them are kind, but _______is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none
B. no one
C. every one
D. some one
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗but表示前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折, 根據(jù)語境應(yīng)排除C、D兩項；no one僅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none時要有一定的范圍, 本題中暗含 “none of them”的意思。
85. Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us,it
B. us,itself
C. ourselves, itself
D. ourselves, it
〖答案〗B
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗句意為：昨天我們的鄰居給了我們一只雛鳥, 這只雛鳥從窩里摔下來時受了傷。第一空給 “我們”, 應(yīng)用us；第二空 “鳥傷到了自己”, 故用反身代詞itself。
86.Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗句意為：在你離開之前, 確保你帶好護照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件東西；anything任何一件東西, 強調(diào)個體；everything強調(diào)整體, 由句意可知C項正確。
87.Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗此處用itself指代人體自身。
88.—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such
B. There
C. That
D. This
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗句意為： “你能告訴我怎么去維多利亞大街嗎？” “維多利亞大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。
89.He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. much
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗否定句中, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里沒有任何家具, 只有一張舊桌子。
90.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
A. any other
B. the other
C. another
D. other
〖答案〗C
〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。
〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)理認(rèn)為價格不會按高于另外4%的比例上漲。any other表示 “……中任何其他的……”, 在同范圍中比較, 如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中國比亞洲的其他任何國家都大。）the other表示 “兩者中的另一個……”, 如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有兩條狗。一條是白的, 另一條是黑的。）another表示 “三者以上的另外, 又一個”, 后接數(shù)詞, 如：another week(另一周, 再一周), another two weeks(另外兩周)。other表示 “另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。
