2024高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)（江蘇專用）B 高頻考點(diǎn) 小試身手：B2
B2
形容詞與副詞
熱點(diǎn)·4
Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
it, though.
＝________it was a hard job, he took it.
＝It was a hard job. ________，he took it.
＝Hard ________the job was, he took it.
＝We haven't heard from him ________he left home two weeks ago.
答案 ①Though/although；However；as/though ②since
單項(xiàng)填空
(2024·四川卷)The hotel is almost finished, but it ________needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
答案 D [句意：這家賓館已經(jīng)基本完工了，但是仍然需要一周或者兩周的時(shí)間才能準(zhǔn)備好讓客人入住。本題考查副詞辨析。only僅僅，只有；also(此外)還，也，而且；even甚至；still仍然，依然。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。]
(2024·湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise; __，it does not pollute the air.
答案 B [句意：騎自行車是一項(xiàng)很好的鍛煉；除此之外，它也不會(huì)污染空氣。考查副詞詞義辨析。besides此外，而且。nevertheless然而，不過；otherwise否則；therefore因此。]
(2011·江西卷The house was too expensive and too big. ______，I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
答案 A [句意：這個(gè)房子太貴、太大了，此外我已經(jīng)越來(lái)越喜歡我們租的小屋了。本題考查副詞辨析。besides此外；therefore因此；somehow不知怎么地；otherwise否則。前句“房子又貴、又大”以及后句“我對(duì)出租屋的感情越來(lái)越深”都是我們不買這個(gè)房子的原因。故答案為A。]
(2011·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________another to play it well yourself.
答案 A [句意：喜歡聽好的音樂是一回事，但要自己演奏好它完全又是另外一回事。quite完全，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面十分突出。作此用法時(shí)，quite常與名詞連用；another其實(shí)就是another thing的省略。very非常，修飾形容詞或副詞；rather修飾形容詞、副詞或帶不定冠詞的名詞；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在此不符合題意。故本題只能選A。]
(2011·天津卷)The young man couldn't afford a new car.______， he bought a used one.
答案 C [句意：那個(gè)年輕人買不起新車，便買了一輛二手的。本題考查副詞辨析。instead相反，取而代之；besides此外；otherwise否則；still仍然。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。]
(2011·安徽卷)________，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
答案 C [句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。本題考查副詞辨析。hopefully滿懷希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。]
(2010·遼寧卷)We only had ________to buy a new computer.
A．nowhere near enough
B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere
D．near nowhere enough
答案 A [句意100美元，離買臺(tái)新電腦的錢還差得遠(yuǎn)呢。本題考查修飾詞順序。not anywhere near或nowhere near；far from，not at all遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是，為固定短語(yǔ)。]
(2010·遼寧卷)Jim went to answer the phone. ________， Harry started to prepare lunch.
Meanwhile
答案 D [句意：Jim去接電話了。與此同時(shí)，Harry開始做午飯。本題考查副詞的用法。A.然而；B.雖然如此；C.除此之外；D.與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的D。]
(2010·浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________？
答案 A [句意：在結(jié)冰的體育場(chǎng)上玩耍聽起來(lái)很有趣。但難道不是很危險(xiǎn)嗎？本題考查副詞辨析。分析語(yǔ)境可知兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，B、C和D三項(xiàng)都沒有此用法；though有此用法，而且表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)要放在句尾，通常用逗號(hào)和前面的內(nèi)容隔開。]
(2009·安徽卷)—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
________， I do. I think it's a great idea.
答案 C [句意：——你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是一個(gè)好主意嗎？——是的，實(shí)際上我認(rèn)為那是個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的主意。actually“實(shí)際上”，在句子中起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。really真正地；obviously明顯地；generally大體上。]
________none of us could solve the math problem; it is too difficult.
A．Hardly
B．Nearly
C．Almost
D．Seldom
答案 C [考查副詞。almost“幾乎”。]
(廣東卷)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ________much to do.
答案 B [修飾much要用that。that作副詞的意思是“那樣”，相當(dāng)于so，that much那么多。]
(北京春季卷)—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
________careful in the street.
A．much
B．very
C．so
D．too
答案 D [can not...too, can never...too表示“怎么……也不為過”。]
(江西卷)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
________careful with that.
A．enough
B．too
C．so
D．very
答案 B [never be too careful表示“怎么小心也不為過”。意為“只夠的”，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。very意為“非常”，用于否定句中表示“不會(huì)非常……”。]
B2
形容詞與副詞
熱點(diǎn)·4
Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
it, though.
＝________it was a hard job, he took it.
＝It was a hard job. ________，he took it.
＝Hard ________the job was, he took it.
＝We haven't heard from him ________he left home two weeks ago.
答案 ①Though/although；However；as/though ②since
單項(xiàng)填空
(2024·四川卷)The hotel is almost finished, but it ________needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
答案 D [句意：這家賓館已經(jīng)基本完工了，但是仍然需要一周或者兩周的時(shí)間才能準(zhǔn)備好讓客人入住。本題考查副詞辨析。only僅僅，只有；also(此外)還，也，而且；even甚至；still仍然，依然。根據(jù)句意可知答案選D。]
(2024·湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise; __，it does not pollute the air.
答案 B [句意：騎自行車是一項(xiàng)很好的鍛煉；除此之外，它也不會(huì)污染空氣。考查副詞詞義辨析。besides此外，而且。nevertheless然而，不過；otherwise否則；therefore因此。]
(2011·江西卷The house was too expensive and too big. ______，I'd grown fond of our little rented house.
答案 A [句意：這個(gè)房子太貴、太大了，此外我已經(jīng)越來(lái)越喜歡我們租的小屋了。本題考查副詞辨析。besides此外；therefore因此；somehow不知怎么地；otherwise否則。前句“房子又貴、又大”以及后句“我對(duì)出租屋的感情越來(lái)越深”都是我們不買這個(gè)房子的原因。故答案為A。]
(2011·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ________another to play it well yourself.
答案 A [句意：喜歡聽好的音樂是一回事，但要自己演奏好它完全又是另外一回事。quite完全，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面十分突出。作此用法時(shí)，quite常與名詞連用；another其實(shí)就是another thing的省略。very非常，修飾形容詞或副詞；rather修飾形容詞、副詞或帶不定冠詞的名詞；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在此不符合題意。故本題只能選A。]
(2011·天津卷)The young man couldn't afford a new car.______， he bought a used one.
答案 C [句意：那個(gè)年輕人買不起新車，便買了一輛二手的。本題考查副詞辨析。instead相反，取而代之；besides此外；otherwise否則；still仍然。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。]
(2011·安徽卷)________，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
答案 C [句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。本題考查副詞辨析。hopefully滿懷希望地；normally正常地；thankfully感激地；conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。]
(2010·遼寧卷)We only had ________to buy a new computer.
A．nowhere near enough
B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere
D．near nowhere enough
答案 A [句意100美元，離買臺(tái)新電腦的錢還差得遠(yuǎn)呢。本題考查修飾詞順序。not anywhere near或nowhere near；far from，not at all遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是，為固定短語(yǔ)。]
(2010·遼寧卷)Jim went to answer the phone. ________， Harry started to prepare lunch.
Meanwhile
答案 D [句意：Jim去接電話了。與此同時(shí)，Harry開始做午飯。本題考查副詞的用法。A.然而；B.雖然如此；C.除此之外；D.與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的D。]
(2010·浙江卷)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________？
答案 A [句意：在結(jié)冰的體育場(chǎng)上玩耍聽起來(lái)很有趣。但難道不是很危險(xiǎn)嗎？本題考查副詞辨析。分析語(yǔ)境可知兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，B、C和D三項(xiàng)都沒有此用法；though有此用法，而且表轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)要放在句尾，通常用逗號(hào)和前面的內(nèi)容隔開。]
(2009·安徽卷)—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
________， I do. I think it's a great idea.
答案 C [句意：——你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是一個(gè)好主意嗎？——是的，實(shí)際上我認(rèn)為那是個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的主意。actually“實(shí)際上”，在句子中起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。really真正地；obviously明顯地；generally大體上。]
________none of us could solve the math problem; it is too difficult.
A．Hardly
B．Nearly
C．Almost
D．Seldom
答案 C [考查副詞。almost“幾乎”。]
(廣東卷)Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always ________much to do.
答案 B [修飾much要用that。that作副詞的意思是“那樣”，相當(dāng)于so，that much那么多。]
(北京春季卷)—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
________careful in the street.
A．much
B．very
C．so
D．too
答案 D [can not...too, can never...too表示“怎么……也不為過”。]
(江西卷)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
________careful with that.
A．enough
B．too
C．so
D．very
答案 B [never be too careful表示“怎么小心也不為過”。意為“只夠的”，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。very意為“非常”，用于否定句中表示“不會(huì)非常……”。]
