B4

　　代詞

　　熱點·2

　　Ⅰ.用it作形式主語或形式賓語補全下列句子

　　我認為我們開這個會是必要的。

　　________that we have the meeting.

　　②努力勸他也沒用。

　　________trying to persuade him.

　　眾所周知，在世界上中國人口最多。

　　________China has the largest population in the world.

　　據說他們都去看電影了。

　　________all of them have gone to the cinema.

　　答案　①it(is)necessary　②It is no use　④It is said that

　　單項填空

　　(2011·天津卷)We feel ________our duty to make our country a better place.

　　答案　A　[句意：我們覺得讓我們的國家成為一個更加美好的地方是我們的責任。本題考查代詞的用法。根據句子結構可知：后面的不定式短語to make...place為真正的賓語，設空處應為形式賓語，四個選項中只有it可作形式賓語，故答案為A項。]

　　(全國Ⅰ卷)If I can help ______， I don't like working late into the night.

　　答案　C　[if I can help it意為“如果我有辦法”，表示有辦法做某事，或有辦法控制某個局面。所提供的情景I don't like working late into the night說明如果有辦法，不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的動作。that用于代替

　　③(湖南卷)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　答案　D　[it作形式賓語，to look after all the other people's affairs in that town作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語時，需移至賓語補足語之后，在原來賓語的位置上用引導詞it作形式賓語，構成“make＋it＋形容詞或名詞＋不定式短語”結構，從而使句子保持平衡。]

　　(山東卷)I'd appreciate ________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　答案　B　[it用來泛泛地指某事，可用于如I like it, I appreciate it等類似的句子，表示喜歡和贊賞某事。]

　　(全國Ⅱ卷)—Do you like ________here?

　　，yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.

　　答案　D　[用it指代下句中的the air, the weather, the way of life，其他代詞不合適。]

　　________is dangerous to play with fire, but ________is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

　　A．it; it

　　B．what; what

　　what

　　D．what; it

　　答案　C　[it在此題中作形式主語，真正的主語是to play with fire。]

　　________when people talk with their mouths full.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．these

　　D．them

　　答案　A　[it在此題中作形式賓語，真正的

　　⑧You may depend on ________that they are of much value.

　　A．that

　　B．these

　　C．it

　　D．them

　　答案　C　[depend on it that...“相信……”固定用法。故選C。],

　　B4

　　代詞

　　熱點·2

　　Ⅰ.用it作形式主語或形式賓語補全下列句子

　　我認為我們開這個會是必要的。

　　________that we have the meeting.

　　②努力勸他也沒用。

　　________trying to persuade him.

　　眾所周知，在世界上中國人口最多。

　　________China has the largest population in the world.

　　據說他們都去看電影了。

　　________all of them have gone to the cinema.

　　答案　①it(is)necessary　②It is no use　④It is said that

　　單項填空

　　(2011·天津卷)We feel ________our duty to make our country a better place.

　　答案　A　[句意：我們覺得讓我們的國家成為一個更加美好的地方是我們的責任。本題考查代詞的用法。根據句子結構可知：后面的不定式短語to make...place為真正的賓語，設空處應為形式賓語，四個選項中只有it可作形式賓語，故答案為A項。]

　　(全國Ⅰ卷)If I can help ______， I don't like working late into the night.

　　答案　C　[if I can help it意為“如果我有辦法”，表示有辦法做某事，或有辦法控制某個局面。所提供的情景I don't like working late into the night說明如果有辦法，不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的動作。that用于代替

　　③(湖南卷)As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　答案　D　[it作形式賓語，to look after all the other people's affairs in that town作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語時，需移至賓語補足語之后，在原來賓語的位置上用引導詞it作形式賓語，構成“make＋it＋形容詞或名詞＋不定式短語”結構，從而使句子保持平衡。]

　　(山東卷)I'd appreciate ________if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　答案　B　[it用來泛泛地指某事，可用于如I like it, I appreciate it等類似的句子，表示喜歡和贊賞某事。]

　　(全國Ⅱ卷)—Do you like ________here?

　　，yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.

　　答案　D　[用it指代下句中的the air, the weather, the way of life，其他代詞不合適。]

　　________is dangerous to play with fire, but ________is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.

　　A．it; it

　　B．what; what

　　what

　　D．what; it

　　答案　C　[it在此題中作形式主語，真正的主語是to play with fire。]

　　________when people talk with their mouths full.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．these

　　D．them

　　答案　A　[it在此題中作形式賓語，真正的

　　⑧You may depend on ________that they are of much value.

　　A．that

　　B．these

　　C．it

　　D．them

　　答案　C　[depend on it that...“相信……”固定用法。故選C。],