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　　梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·遼寧高考)Briggs will　as general manager when Mitchell retires.

　　A. get away B. take over

　　C. set off

　　D. run out

　　2. (2011·上海高考)It’s no use　without taking action.

　　A. complain B. complaining

　　C. being complained

　　D. to be complained

　　3. (2024·西安模擬)The plan for reconstruction of old city was in　just because the residents were unwilling to move from their settlements.

　　A. ruins B. ruin

　　C. to ruining

　　D. being ruined

　　4. (2024·南寧模擬)Dreams in our heart will come true one day　we insist and keep making great efforts.

　　A. as if B. unless

　　C. even if

　　D. on condition that

　　5. (2024·蘭州模擬)The purpose of the campaign is to raise the public’s　of the dangers of passive smoking.

　　A. existence B. connection

　　C. awareness

　　D. consciousness

　?、? 單詞拼寫

　　1. Violence(突然發(fā)生, 爆發(fā))after the football match.

　　2. The big fire(毀壞, 摧毀)the whole house.

　　3. If we want everyone to be healthy, (富有的)and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.

　　4. A(商業(yè)的, 商務(wù)的)college teaches us things that would be useful in business.

　　5. (漸漸地), he came to realize what the teacher said.

　　6. There are many(火山)in this area.

　　7. According to the(文件), all the people left the city200years ago.

　　8. They were clearing up when the second bomb(爆炸).

　　9. When he was young, he was(教育)at Harvard University.

　　10. The kind of fish is(有毒的)if it is not cooked well.

　　. 完成句子

　　1. She(不知道的)having done wrong.

　　2. The ceremony was held(為了紀(jì)念)those killed in the war.

　　3. He(本來能完成)his work, but he went to see a movie with his girlfriend.

　　4. The man(據(jù)說學(xué)習(xí)過)abroad for two years.

　　5. The parents were satisfied with(他們的兒子被錄取)a key university. . 話題寫作

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 古代文明的人們?cè)谑澜缟吓d建了很多建筑物。(civilization, found)

　　2. 不幸的是, 有些逐漸成為廢墟, 有些仍然存在。(unfortunately, gradually, ruin, remain)

　　3. 為了紀(jì)念這些逝去的文明, 根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載, 有些已經(jīng)被重建或修復(fù)。(in memory of, document)

　　4. 由于像沙塵暴這樣的自然災(zāi)害, 這些遺留下的建筑遭受到很大的破壞。(disaster, sandstorm, remaining, destroy)

　　5. 很多研究者和學(xué)者在尋找方法保護(hù)這些文化遺物。(researcher, solution, cultural, remains)

　　6. 無疑, 越來越多的人意識(shí)到這些文化遺產(chǎn)的偉大意義并加入到保護(hù)它們的行列中。(no doubt, be aware that, be of +抽象名詞, protect)

　　 答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: 米切爾退休后布里格斯將接替他任總經(jīng)理。A項(xiàng)表示離開, 脫身, 逃掉; B項(xiàng)表示接替, 接管; C項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); D項(xiàng)表示用光, 用盡。

　　2. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意: 光抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒用的。根據(jù)固定句型It’s no use doing sth. “做某事沒有用”可知選B。

　　3. 【解析】選A。句意: 只因?yàn)榫用駛儾辉敢獍犭x他們的居住地, 舊城改造的計(jì)劃成了泡影。be in ruins“成為廢墟, 破滅”, 一定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　4.【解析】選D。句意: 只要我們堅(jiān)持并不斷地努力, 我們內(nèi)心的夢(mèng)想終有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。on condition that只要, 條件是, 符合句意。as if好像, 仿佛; unless除非, 如果不; even if即使, 雖然。

　　5. 【解析】選C。句意: 這次活動(dòng)的目的是提高公眾對(duì)被動(dòng)吸煙危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。raise one’s awareness of sth. 提高某人對(duì)某事的認(rèn)識(shí)。existence存在; connection聯(lián)系, 關(guān)系; consciousness知覺, 覺悟, 感覺。

　?、? 1. erupted

　　2. destroyed/ruined

　　3. wealthy

　　4. commercial

　　5. Gradually

　　6. volcanoes

　　7. document

　　8. exploded

　　9. educated

　　10. poisonous

　?、? 1. is not aware of

　　2. in memory of

　　3. could have finished

　　4. was said to have studied

　　5. their son being admitted to

　?、? 【參考范文】

　　People from ancient civilization founded many famous buildings. Unfortunately, some of them gradually fall in ruins, while some remain today. In memory of these lost civilizations, some of them have been rebuilt or repaired according to the documents. Because of natural disasters like sandstorms, the remaining buildings are greatly destroyed. Many researchers and scholars are looking for solutions to protecting these cultural remains. There is no doubt that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great significance and join in protecting them.

　　溫馨提示：

　　此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。

　　梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·遼寧高考)Briggs will　as general manager when Mitchell retires.

　　A. get away B. take over

　　C. set off

　　D. run out

　　2. (2011·上海高考)It’s no use　without taking action.

　　A. complain B. complaining

　　C. being complained

　　D. to be complained

　　3. (2024·西安模擬)The plan for reconstruction of old city was in　just because the residents were unwilling to move from their settlements.

　　A. ruins B. ruin

　　C. to ruining

　　D. being ruined

　　4. (2024·南寧模擬)Dreams in our heart will come true one day　we insist and keep making great efforts.

　　A. as if B. unless

　　C. even if

　　D. on condition that

　　5. (2024·蘭州模擬)The purpose of the campaign is to raise the public’s　of the dangers of passive smoking.

　　A. existence B. connection

　　C. awareness

　　D. consciousness

　?、? 單詞拼寫

　　1. Violence(突然發(fā)生, 爆發(fā))after the football match.

　　2. The big fire(毀壞, 摧毀)the whole house.

　　3. If we want everyone to be healthy, (富有的)and happy, strict birth control is quite essential.

　　4. A(商業(yè)的, 商務(wù)的)college teaches us things that would be useful in business.

　　5. (漸漸地), he came to realize what the teacher said.

　　6. There are many(火山)in this area.

　　7. According to the(文件), all the people left the city200years ago.

　　8. They were clearing up when the second bomb(爆炸).

　　9. When he was young, he was(教育)at Harvard University.

　　10. The kind of fish is(有毒的)if it is not cooked well.

　　. 完成句子

　　1. She(不知道的)having done wrong.

　　2. The ceremony was held(為了紀(jì)念)those killed in the war.

　　3. He(本來能完成)his work, but he went to see a movie with his girlfriend.

　　4. The man(據(jù)說學(xué)習(xí)過)abroad for two years.

　　5. The parents were satisfied with(他們的兒子被錄取)a key university. . 話題寫作

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 古代文明的人們?cè)谑澜缟吓d建了很多建筑物。(civilization, found)

　　2. 不幸的是, 有些逐漸成為廢墟, 有些仍然存在。(unfortunately, gradually, ruin, remain)

　　3. 為了紀(jì)念這些逝去的文明, 根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)記載, 有些已經(jīng)被重建或修復(fù)。(in memory of, document)

　　4. 由于像沙塵暴這樣的自然災(zāi)害, 這些遺留下的建筑遭受到很大的破壞。(disaster, sandstorm, remaining, destroy)

　　5. 很多研究者和學(xué)者在尋找方法保護(hù)這些文化遺物。(researcher, solution, cultural, remains)

　　6. 無疑, 越來越多的人意識(shí)到這些文化遺產(chǎn)的偉大意義并加入到保護(hù)它們的行列中。(no doubt, be aware that, be of +抽象名詞, protect)

　　 答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意: 米切爾退休后布里格斯將接替他任總經(jīng)理。A項(xiàng)表示離開, 脫身, 逃掉; B項(xiàng)表示接替, 接管; C項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); D項(xiàng)表示用光, 用盡。

　　2. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意: 光抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒用的。根據(jù)固定句型It’s no use doing sth. “做某事沒有用”可知選B。

　　3. 【解析】選A。句意: 只因?yàn)榫用駛儾辉敢獍犭x他們的居住地, 舊城改造的計(jì)劃成了泡影。be in ruins“成為廢墟, 破滅”, 一定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　4.【解析】選D。句意: 只要我們堅(jiān)持并不斷地努力, 我們內(nèi)心的夢(mèng)想終有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。on condition that只要, 條件是, 符合句意。as if好像, 仿佛; unless除非, 如果不; even if即使, 雖然。

　　5. 【解析】選C。句意: 這次活動(dòng)的目的是提高公眾對(duì)被動(dòng)吸煙危害的認(rèn)識(shí)。raise one’s awareness of sth. 提高某人對(duì)某事的認(rèn)識(shí)。existence存在; connection聯(lián)系, 關(guān)系; consciousness知覺, 覺悟, 感覺。

　?、? 1. erupted

　　2. destroyed/ruined

　　3. wealthy

　　4. commercial

　　5. Gradually

　　6. volcanoes

　　7. document

　　8. exploded

　　9. educated

　　10. poisonous

　?、? 1. is not aware of

　　2. in memory of

　　3. could have finished

　　4. was said to have studied

　　5. their son being admitted to

　?、? 【參考范文】

　　People from ancient civilization founded many famous buildings. Unfortunately, some of them gradually fall in ruins, while some remain today. In memory of these lost civilizations, some of them have been rebuilt or repaired according to the documents. Because of natural disasters like sandstorms, the remaining buildings are greatly destroyed. Many researchers and scholars are looking for solutions to protecting these cultural remains. There is no doubt that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great significance and join in protecting them.