強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練25

　　動(dòng)詞短語

　?。〞r(shí)間：分鐘）

　?、?單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·江蘇四市5月聯(lián)考)Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________ at the last moment.

　　C．passed out

　　D．dropped out

　　答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：理查德先生感到失望，因?yàn)楹芏鄨?bào)名參加他的冒險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生在最后時(shí)刻退出了。選D，表示“退出，脫離”。]

　　2024·河南三市二調(diào))When people started questioning his explanation，he had to ________ more details.

　　C．make up

　　D．make into

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們開始質(zhì)疑他的解釋時(shí)，他不得不編造更多的細(xì)節(jié)來掩飾。make up“編造”。]

　　(2024·浙江杭州二模)Mr. Hill's car alarm is always ________ in the middle of the night，which disturbs his neighbors' sleep greatly.

　　aking off

　　B．falling off

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：希爾先生汽車上的警報(bào)總是在go off表示“(警報(bào)器)發(fā)出響聲”。]

　　(2010·湖北卷)Had she ________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.

　　C．kept up with

　　D．come up with

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果她達(dá)到了她許諾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，她就能成功上耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to是“尊敬，敬仰”的意思；live up to是“符合，達(dá)到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不辜負(fù)……的希望”的意思；keep up with是“跟上，趕上”的意思；come up with是“提出，想出”的意思。B項(xiàng)符合題意。]

　　(2010·江蘇卷)The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

　　C．ruled out

　　D．carried out

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：試驗(yàn)排除了那個(gè)星球上存在生命的可能，但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A項(xiàng)表示“查明”，B項(xiàng)表D項(xiàng)表示“實(shí)行”，都與語意不符。]

　　(2024·長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already ________．

　　looked up

　　B．made up

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：昨天晚上我們確實(shí)因?yàn)殄X的問題吵了一did have a quarrel和but。look up查找，(生意、某人的情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；make up(同某人)言歸于好，和解；put up提高，張貼；bring up撫養(yǎng)，提出。根據(jù)語意可知B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　(2024·江蘇金壇學(xué)情評(píng)估)—How can I have a better

　　　command of English in a short time，Professor White?

　　No short cut indeed.Just take every opportunity to ______．

　　C．take it up

　　D．keep it up

　　答案　B　[句意：實(shí)際上沒有捷徑，只有抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)。polish up“溫習(xí)，練習(xí)，擦亮”；open up“可達(dá)到，出現(xiàn)”；take up“開始從事”；keep up“使

　　8．(2024·南昌模擬)—Do you know why the teacher asks

　　　for me?

　　________ your absence last night.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccount for

　　B．call for

　　C．send for

　　D．reach for

　　答案　A　[句意：——你知道老師為什么找我嗎account for“解釋，說明”；call for“要求”；send for“派人去請(qǐng)，派人去取”；reach for“伸手取”。故A符合語意。]

　　(2024·河北冀州高三測(cè)試)After that，he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

　　C．get through

　　D．get across

　　答案　C　[get through“通過，處理”；get away with做(壞事)而未受懲罰，擺脫；get on with在……有進(jìn)步，與……友好相處；get across被理解。句意：那件事之后，他知道他能盡最大努力來處理任何緊急事件。]

　　________ to Jean yesterday was that I had the wrong number.

　　A．got in

　　B．got away

　　C．got off

　　D．got through

　　答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。get in“到達(dá)，購買”；get away“離開，脫身”；get off“離開，出發(fā)”；get through“接通，完成”。根據(jù)句意：昨天我沒打通Jean的電話的原因是我撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，可知此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]

　　，which will surely ________ her success in her future work.

　　C．benefit from

　　D．stick to

　　答案　B　[句意：她整天這么勤奮地工作，將來的工作中她一定會(huì)成功的。contribute to“有助于，是……的原因”；result from“因(……)發(fā)生benefit from“得益于”；stick to“堅(jiān)持，附著于”。]

　　________ after the earthquake and the tsunami.

　　A．pick up

　　B．come up

　　答案　A　[pick up“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語意。句意：島上的每個(gè)人都come up“升起，發(fā)芽”；keep up“保持”；make up“形成，補(bǔ)上，化妝”。]

　　________ until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake.

　　A．go on

　　B．hold on

　　C．move on

　　D．carry on

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞go on繼續(xù)，持續(xù)；hold on(在困境或危險(xiǎn)中)堅(jiān)持住，挺?。籱ove on離開，改換(工作、話題等)；carry on繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，繼續(xù)做。句意：如果我們?cè)诘卣鹬斜焕В覀円欢ㄒ獔?jiān)持到人們來救我們。選B。]

　　________ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppeal to

　　B．a(chǎn)djust to

　　C．subscribe to

　　D．devote to

　　答案　B　[句意：那個(gè)年輕人能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的原因是他對(duì)任何事物都持有一個(gè)靈活的態(tài)度。appeal to有吸引力；adjust to適應(yīng)；subscribe to同意，贊成；devote to獻(xiàn)身于。B項(xiàng)符合語意。]

　　，the young couple have to ________

　　A．set out

　　B．set down

　　C．set up

　　D．set aside

　　答案　D　[句意：隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲，這對(duì)年輕夫婦不得不把每月收入的一半留出來以付房貸。set aside省出，留出(錢或時(shí)間)，符合語意。set out動(dòng)身；set down記下；set up創(chuàng)建，開辦。]

　　________ her beauty and youth in recent years.

　　A．worn out

　　B．tried out

　　C．made out

　　D．sent out

　　答案　A　[句意：最近這些年的艱苦勞動(dòng)和缺乏睡眠耗盡了她的美麗和青春。wear out使疲乏，使筋疲力盡；try out試用；make out辨別出；send out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。]

　　________ that you didn't know that Liu Xiang was called the first flying man in Asia?

　　A．bring about

　　B．care about

　　C．come about

　　D．get about

　　答案　C　[句意：怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，你不知道劉翔被稱為“亞洲第一飛人”？come 發(fā)生”，常與how連用；bring aboutcare about關(guān)心，在乎；get 傳播，到處走動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。]

　　(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.

　　C．came back

　　D．started off

　　答案　A句意：他進(jìn)公司時(shí)是職員，很快他得到提升，并最終當(dāng)上經(jīng)理。end up結(jié)束，告終；drop out退出(比賽)，輟學(xué)；come back恢復(fù)(知覺、記憶等)，回想起，重新流行；start off出發(fā)，開始活動(dòng)。]

　　(2024·南京一模)International football matches don't always ________ better understanding between countries.

　　tand for

　　B．compensate for

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：國際足球比賽并不總是能促成國家之間更好的理解。make for表示“促成，使可能”，符合句意。stand for“代表”；compensate for“彌補(bǔ)”；account for“解釋”。]

　　he students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring out

　　B．let out

　　C．leave out

　　D．make out

　　答案　C　[句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)說，學(xué)生在復(fù)述這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候不能“遺漏”任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。因此選leave out表示“遺漏，省略掉”。其他短語的含義：A使……顯現(xiàn)，B發(fā)出(喊叫)，放出D辨別出。]

　　試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

　　(熟義：科學(xué))________

　　22．second(熟義：第二)

　　，Jones seconded________

　　23．see(熟義：看到)

　　________

　　24．sharp(熟義：鋒利的)

　　________

　　25．shoot(熟義：射擊，射中)

　　26．shoulder(熟義：肩膀)

　　________

　　27．simple(熟義：僅僅)

　??！________

　　答案　21.自然科學(xué)；理科　22.隨聲附和，贊成　有……的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)　24.25.n.嫩芽　26.承擔(dān)　27.確實(shí)；簡(jiǎn)直

　　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練25

　　動(dòng)詞短語

　?。〞r(shí)間：分鐘）

　?、?單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)

　　1(2024·江蘇四市5月聯(lián)考)Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________ at the last moment.

　　C．passed out

　　D．dropped out

　　答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：理查德先生感到失望，因?yàn)楹芏鄨?bào)名參加他的冒險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生在最后時(shí)刻退出了。選D，表示“退出，脫離”。]

　　2024·河南三市二調(diào))When people started questioning his explanation，he had to ________ more details.

　　C．make up

　　D．make into

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們開始質(zhì)疑他的解釋時(shí)，他不得不編造更多的細(xì)節(jié)來掩飾。make up“編造”。]

　　(2024·浙江杭州二模)Mr. Hill's car alarm is always ________ in the middle of the night，which disturbs his neighbors' sleep greatly.

　　aking off

　　B．falling off

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：希爾先生汽車上的警報(bào)總是在go off表示“(警報(bào)器)發(fā)出響聲”。]

　　(2010·湖北卷)Had she ________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.

　　C．kept up with

　　D．come up with

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果她達(dá)到了她許諾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，她就能成功上耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to是“尊敬，敬仰”的意思；live up to是“符合，達(dá)到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不辜負(fù)……的希望”的意思；keep up with是“跟上，趕上”的意思；come up with是“提出，想出”的意思。B項(xiàng)符合題意。]

　　(2010·江蘇卷)The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

　　C．ruled out

　　D．carried out

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：試驗(yàn)排除了那個(gè)星球上存在生命的可能，但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A項(xiàng)表示“查明”，B項(xiàng)表D項(xiàng)表示“實(shí)行”，都與語意不符。]

　　(2024·長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already ________．

　　looked up

　　B．made up

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：昨天晚上我們確實(shí)因?yàn)殄X的問題吵了一did have a quarrel和but。look up查找，(生意、某人的情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；make up(同某人)言歸于好，和解；put up提高，張貼；bring up撫養(yǎng)，提出。根據(jù)語意可知B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　(2024·江蘇金壇學(xué)情評(píng)估)—How can I have a better

　　　command of English in a short time，Professor White?

　　No short cut indeed.Just take every opportunity to ______．

　　C．take it up

　　D．keep it up

　　答案　B　[句意：實(shí)際上沒有捷徑，只有抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)。polish up“溫習(xí)，練習(xí)，擦亮”；open up“可達(dá)到，出現(xiàn)”；take up“開始從事”；keep up“使

　　8．(2024·南昌模擬)—Do you know why the teacher asks

　　　for me?

　　________ your absence last night.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccount for

　　B．call for

　　C．send for

　　D．reach for

　　答案　A　[句意：——你知道老師為什么找我嗎account for“解釋，說明”；call for“要求”；send for“派人去請(qǐng)，派人去取”；reach for“伸手取”。故A符合語意。]

　　(2024·河北冀州高三測(cè)試)After that，he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

　　C．get through

　　D．get across

　　答案　C　[get through“通過，處理”；get away with做(壞事)而未受懲罰，擺脫；get on with在……有進(jìn)步，與……友好相處；get across被理解。句意：那件事之后，他知道他能盡最大努力來處理任何緊急事件。]

　　________ to Jean yesterday was that I had the wrong number.

　　A．got in

　　B．got away

　　C．got off

　　D．got through

　　答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。get in“到達(dá)，購買”；get away“離開，脫身”；get off“離開，出發(fā)”；get through“接通，完成”。根據(jù)句意：昨天我沒打通Jean的電話的原因是我撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，可知此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]

　　，which will surely ________ her success in her future work.

　　C．benefit from

　　D．stick to

　　答案　B　[句意：她整天這么勤奮地工作，將來的工作中她一定會(huì)成功的。contribute to“有助于，是……的原因”；result from“因(……)發(fā)生benefit from“得益于”；stick to“堅(jiān)持，附著于”。]

　　________ after the earthquake and the tsunami.

　　A．pick up

　　B．come up

　　答案　A　[pick up“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語意。句意：島上的每個(gè)人都come up“升起，發(fā)芽”；keep up“保持”；make up“形成，補(bǔ)上，化妝”。]

　　________ until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake.

　　A．go on

　　B．hold on

　　C．move on

　　D．carry on

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞go on繼續(xù)，持續(xù)；hold on(在困境或危險(xiǎn)中)堅(jiān)持住，挺住；move on離開，改換(工作、話題等)；carry on繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，繼續(xù)做。句意：如果我們?cè)诘卣鹬斜焕В覀円欢ㄒ獔?jiān)持到人們來救我們。選B。]

　　________ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppeal to

　　B．a(chǎn)djust to

　　C．subscribe to

　　D．devote to

　　答案　B　[句意：那個(gè)年輕人能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的原因是他對(duì)任何事物都持有一個(gè)靈活的態(tài)度。appeal to有吸引力；adjust to適應(yīng)；subscribe to同意，贊成；devote to獻(xiàn)身于。B項(xiàng)符合語意。]

　　，the young couple have to ________

　　A．set out

　　B．set down

　　C．set up

　　D．set aside

　　答案　D　[句意：隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲，這對(duì)年輕夫婦不得不把每月收入的一半留出來以付房貸。set aside省出，留出(錢或時(shí)間)，符合語意。set out動(dòng)身；set down記下；set up創(chuàng)建，開辦。]

　　________ her beauty and youth in recent years.

　　A．worn out

　　B．tried out

　　C．made out

　　D．sent out

　　答案　A　[句意：最近這些年的艱苦勞動(dòng)和缺乏睡眠耗盡了她的美麗和青春。wear out使疲乏，使筋疲力盡；try out試用；make out辨別出；send out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。]

　　________ that you didn't know that Liu Xiang was called the first flying man in Asia?

　　A．bring about

　　B．care about

　　C．come about

　　D．get about

　　答案　C　[句意：怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，你不知道劉翔被稱為“亞洲第一飛人”？come 發(fā)生”，常與how連用；bring aboutcare about關(guān)心，在乎；get 傳播，到處走動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。]

　　(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.

　　C．came back

　　D．started off

　　答案　A句意：他進(jìn)公司時(shí)是職員，很快他得到提升，并最終當(dāng)上經(jīng)理。end up結(jié)束，告終；drop out退出(比賽)，輟學(xué)；come back恢復(fù)(知覺、記憶等)，回想起，重新流行；start off出發(fā)，開始活動(dòng)。]

　　(2024·南京一模)International football matches don't always ________ better understanding between countries.

　　tand for

　　B．compensate for

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：國際足球比賽并不總是能促成國家之間更好的理解。make for表示“促成，使可能”，符合句意。stand for“代表”；compensate for“彌補(bǔ)”；account for“解釋”。]

　　he students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring out

　　B．let out

　　C．leave out

　　D．make out

　　答案　C　[句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)說，學(xué)生在復(fù)述這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候不能“遺漏”任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。因此選leave out表示“遺漏，省略掉”。其他短語的含義：A使……顯現(xiàn)，B發(fā)出(喊叫)，放出D辨別出。]

　　試說新語(每題1分，共7分)

　　(熟義：科學(xué))________

　　22．second(熟義：第二)

　　，Jones seconded________

　　23．see(熟義：看到)

　　________

　　24．sharp(熟義：鋒利的)

　　________

　　25．shoot(熟義：射擊，射中)

　　26．shoulder(熟義：肩膀)

　　________

　　27．simple(熟義：僅僅)

　??！________

　　答案　21.自然科學(xué)；理科　22.隨聲附和，贊成　有……的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)　24.25.n.嫩芽　26.承擔(dān)　27.確實(shí)；簡(jiǎn)直