2024高考英語二輪復習高考倒計時——30天系列課件 高考倒計時23天
精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招 倒數第23天(5月14日) 高頻詞匯 核心短語 1.fine n. & vt.罰款 adj. & adv.好的;細小的;健康的;晴朗的 2.permit vt. & vi.許可;允許;準許 n.通行證;許可證;執照 3.press vi. & vt.按;壓;逼迫 n.按;壓;印刷;資訊;出版社 4.process vt.加工;處理 n.過程;程序;步驟 5.participate vi.參與;參加 1.take...for granted想當然地認為;認為……是理所當然的;認為沒有問題 2.set about開始;散布(謠言等) 6.perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;執行 7.postpone vt.延遲,推遲 8.preserve vt.保存;保留 n.保護區 9.promote vt.促進;提升;推銷 10.purchase vt. & n.買;購買 3.set out動身;開始;擺放;闡明 4.set up開辦;建立;設立 5.set off動身,出發;使爆炸;引起 課文金句 常考句型八 1.Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.現在,只要他們的運動員很優秀,任何國家都可以參加比賽。 2.It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被選中不僅要承擔巨大的責任,同時也享有極大的榮譽。 3.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運會金牌一樣激烈。 句型17 中文:“俗話說,……。” 英文:As an old saying goes,“...”=It's an old saying that... 仿寫:俗話說,誠實為 上。 ①As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” ②It is an old saying that honesty is the best policy. 4.From then on,I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 從那時起,我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長。 5.By the 1940s,I had grown as large as a room,and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到20世紀40年代,我已經長得像一間屋子那么大,我不知道是否還會繼續生長。 6.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.另外一些人認為,地球變得太熱,因此恐龍無法在地球上生活了。 句型18 中文:“……用下列方法……” 英文:in the following ways 仿寫:我用下列方法廣交朋友。 I make many friends in the following ways. 句型19 中文:“……有三個主要理 由。” 英文:...for three major reasons. 仿寫:人們學英語有三個主要理由。 People learn English for three major reasons. 61.celebrate(熟義:vt.慶祝)
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(vt.稱頌,贊揚) 62.cell(熟義:n.細胞)
a police/prison cell(n.拘留室;牢房)
a photoelectric cell(n.電池) 63.ceiling(熟義:n.天花板)
They imposed a ceiling on agricultural imports.(n.上限) 64.certain(熟義:adj.確定的;無疑的)
Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些) 65.chance(熟義:n.機會)
I'm not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.冒險)
I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧) 66.charge(熟義:v. & n.負責;收費;指控)
If the light comes on,the battery isn't charging.(v.充電) 67.circle(熟義:n.圓;圓形)
The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盤旋) 68.civil(熟義:adj.公民的,國內的)
Try to be civil to her,even if you don't like her.(adj.彬彬有禮的,有禮貌的) 69.class(熟義:n.班級)
There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.(n.階級,階層;等級) 動詞的時態語態(一) 高考考查的八種動詞時態是一般現在時、一般過去式、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時。另外,現在完成進行時、過去完成進行時、將來進行時和將來完成時也經常會考到。
1.一般現在時:(1)表示客觀真理,習慣性、經常性的動作,或經常存在的狀態;(2)用于時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中,表示將要發生的動作。 2.一般過去時:表示過去某一時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。語境中的一般過去時往往表示“剛才,在過去”的意思,暗示現在已不再這樣。如:Your phone number again?I didn't quite catch it. 3.一般將來時的各種形式:(1)will+動詞原形,表示將來的動作或狀態,或表示事物的固有屬性和必然趨勢;(2)be going to+動詞原形,表示打算、計劃、準備要做某事。事先考慮過的打算用be going to,不是事先考慮的即臨時決定,用will;(3)be+to do,表示擬定或計劃中將發生的行為或按職責、義務必須去做的事情;
(4)be about to do表示即將發生的事,句中不使用表示將來的時間狀語,但可以與when連接的句子連用;(5)用一般現在時或現在進行時表示安排或計劃好的將來的行為,只限少數動詞,如go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive,return等。 命題陷阱:從句中的時態 易錯指數☆☆☆ 1.—What would you do if it ________ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on,since we've got everything ready.
A.rain
B.rains
C.will rain
D.is raining
易誤選C、D
技巧點撥
在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,用現在時代替將來時。如:If you come this afternoon,we'll have a meeting.
如果下午你來,我們就開會。故應選B。 命題陷阱:“for+時間段”的用法 易錯指數☆☆☆☆☆ 2.He works in Beijing and knows London very well,for he ________ (live) there for a long time.
易誤填has lived
技巧點撥
有些考生認為,for a long time表示持續時間,應與現在完成時連用,因而誤填has lived。其實,現在完成時強調某個動作從過去某時開始一直持續到現在,甚至可能繼續下去。結合語境可知,“在倫敦居住多年”這個動作并沒有持續到現在,僅是過去發生的一個行為,“在那里居住過”而已,故填lived。 命題陷阱:祈使句中的時態 易錯指數☆☆☆☆☆ 3.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A.will often see
B.often see
C.are often seeing
D.have often seen
易誤選B
技巧點撥
在“祈使句+and或or+簡單句”結構中,其簡單句的謂語動詞應用將來時態。故應選A。 1.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A.are making
B.are made
C.will make
D.will be made
答案 D 2.My parents ________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.live
B.lived
C.were living
D.will live
答案 A 3.If you don't like the drink you ________,just leave it and try a different one.
A.ordered
B.are ordering
C.will order
D.had ordered
答案 A 推理判斷題
與其他題型相比,這類題的答案通常不能從原文中直接找到,而要經過分析、推理、判斷才能獲得。這類題型要求考生能夠通過表面的文字敘述“讀出”隱藏在字里行間的深層含義。要嚴格根據文章中所闡述的事實、論點、例證等一系列論據材料進行推理,從而得出合乎邏輯的結論,不能根據自己的經驗、態度、觀點和愛好去理解文章的內涵。
[小試身手] When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment,this is considered normal celebrity worship.However,when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity,this may be the time for concern.Recent studies
have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low selfconfidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents. The paragraph above implies that ________. A.parents should not care too much about a child's celebrity worship B.celebrity worship can be a serious problem if left overlooked C.children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are older D.children with celebrity worship usually have a high opinion of themselves 答案 B 精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招
精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招 倒數第23天(5月14日) 高頻詞匯 核心短語 1.fine n. & vt.罰款 adj. & adv.好的;細小的;健康的;晴朗的 2.permit vt. & vi.許可;允許;準許 n.通行證;許可證;執照 3.press vi. & vt.按;壓;逼迫 n.按;壓;印刷;資訊;出版社 4.process vt.加工;處理 n.過程;程序;步驟 5.participate vi.參與;參加 1.take...for granted想當然地認為;認為……是理所當然的;認為沒有問題 2.set about開始;散布(謠言等) 6.perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;執行 7.postpone vt.延遲,推遲 8.preserve vt.保存;保留 n.保護區 9.promote vt.促進;提升;推銷 10.purchase vt. & n.買;購買 3.set out動身;開始;擺放;闡明 4.set up開辦;建立;設立 5.set off動身,出發;使爆炸;引起 課文金句 常考句型八 1.Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough.現在,只要他們的運動員很優秀,任何國家都可以參加比賽。 2.It's a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被選中不僅要承擔巨大的責任,同時也享有極大的榮譽。 3.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運會金牌一樣激烈。 句型17 中文:“俗話說,……。” 英文:As an old saying goes,“...”=It's an old saying that... 仿寫:俗話說,誠實為 上。 ①As an old saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.” ②It is an old saying that honesty is the best policy. 4.From then on,I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. 從那時起,我在體積和腦容量方面迅速成長。 5.By the 1940s,I had grown as large as a room,and I wondered if I would grow any larger.到20世紀40年代,我已經長得像一間屋子那么大,我不知道是否還會繼續生長。 6.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.另外一些人認為,地球變得太熱,因此恐龍無法在地球上生活了。 句型18 中文:“……用下列方法……” 英文:in the following ways 仿寫:我用下列方法廣交朋友。 I make many friends in the following ways. 句型19 中文:“……有三個主要理 由。” 英文:...for three major reasons. 仿寫:人們學英語有三個主要理由。 People learn English for three major reasons. 61.celebrate(熟義:vt.慶祝)
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(vt.稱頌,贊揚) 62.cell(熟義:n.細胞)
a police/prison cell(n.拘留室;牢房)
a photoelectric cell(n.電池) 63.ceiling(熟義:n.天花板)
They imposed a ceiling on agricultural imports.(n.上限) 64.certain(熟義:adj.確定的;無疑的)
Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些) 65.chance(熟義:n.機會)
I'm not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.冒險)
I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧) 66.charge(熟義:v. & n.負責;收費;指控)
If the light comes on,the battery isn't charging.(v.充電) 67.circle(熟義:n.圓;圓形)
The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盤旋) 68.civil(熟義:adj.公民的,國內的)
Try to be civil to her,even if you don't like her.(adj.彬彬有禮的,有禮貌的) 69.class(熟義:n.班級)
There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.(n.階級,階層;等級) 動詞的時態語態(一) 高考考查的八種動詞時態是一般現在時、一般過去式、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時。另外,現在完成進行時、過去完成進行時、將來進行時和將來完成時也經常會考到。
1.一般現在時:(1)表示客觀真理,習慣性、經常性的動作,或經常存在的狀態;(2)用于時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中,表示將要發生的動作。 2.一般過去時:表示過去某一時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。語境中的一般過去時往往表示“剛才,在過去”的意思,暗示現在已不再這樣。如:Your phone number again?I didn't quite catch it. 3.一般將來時的各種形式:(1)will+動詞原形,表示將來的動作或狀態,或表示事物的固有屬性和必然趨勢;(2)be going to+動詞原形,表示打算、計劃、準備要做某事。事先考慮過的打算用be going to,不是事先考慮的即臨時決定,用will;(3)be+to do,表示擬定或計劃中將發生的行為或按職責、義務必須去做的事情;
(4)be about to do表示即將發生的事,句中不使用表示將來的時間狀語,但可以與when連接的句子連用;(5)用一般現在時或現在進行時表示安排或計劃好的將來的行為,只限少數動詞,如go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive,return等。 命題陷阱:從句中的時態 易錯指數☆☆☆ 1.—What would you do if it ________ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on,since we've got everything ready.
A.rain
B.rains
C.will rain
D.is raining
易誤選C、D
技巧點撥
在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,用現在時代替將來時。如:If you come this afternoon,we'll have a meeting.
如果下午你來,我們就開會。故應選B。 命題陷阱:“for+時間段”的用法 易錯指數☆☆☆☆☆ 2.He works in Beijing and knows London very well,for he ________ (live) there for a long time.
易誤填has lived
技巧點撥
有些考生認為,for a long time表示持續時間,應與現在完成時連用,因而誤填has lived。其實,現在完成時強調某個動作從過去某時開始一直持續到現在,甚至可能繼續下去。結合語境可知,“在倫敦居住多年”這個動作并沒有持續到現在,僅是過去發生的一個行為,“在那里居住過”而已,故填lived。 命題陷阱:祈使句中的時態 易錯指數☆☆☆☆☆ 3.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A.will often see
B.often see
C.are often seeing
D.have often seen
易誤選B
技巧點撥
在“祈使句+and或or+簡單句”結構中,其簡單句的謂語動詞應用將來時態。故應選A。 1.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists.
A.are making
B.are made
C.will make
D.will be made
答案 D 2.My parents ________ in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.live
B.lived
C.were living
D.will live
答案 A 3.If you don't like the drink you ________,just leave it and try a different one.
A.ordered
B.are ordering
C.will order
D.had ordered
答案 A 推理判斷題
與其他題型相比,這類題的答案通常不能從原文中直接找到,而要經過分析、推理、判斷才能獲得。這類題型要求考生能夠通過表面的文字敘述“讀出”隱藏在字里行間的深層含義。要嚴格根據文章中所闡述的事實、論點、例證等一系列論據材料進行推理,從而得出合乎邏輯的結論,不能根據自己的經驗、態度、觀點和愛好去理解文章的內涵。
[小試身手] When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment,this is considered normal celebrity worship.However,when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity,this may be the time for concern.Recent studies
have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low selfconfidence and depression.Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents. The paragraph above implies that ________. A.parents should not care too much about a child's celebrity worship B.celebrity worship can be a serious problem if left overlooked C.children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are older D.children with celebrity worship usually have a high opinion of themselves 答案 B 精彩回扣 似曾相識 必考語法 讀寫絕招