2024高三英語二輪復習 江蘇專用 語法對點強化訓練13
強化訓練13
情態動詞
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·浙江溫州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
答案 D [考查情態動詞。句意：很多成年人居然對哈利·波特系列這么上癮，對此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項都沒有這個含義。]
(2011·遼寧卷)If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over.
答案 C [根據語境可知，must意為“必須”，符合語境。can意為“能夠”；may意為“或許”；will意為“將要”。]
(2024·河南三市二調)It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
B．may
C．shall D．would
答案 C [考查情態動詞。句意：根據規定，學生如果想拿獎學金，任一單科成績不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定，意為“應，必須”。]
(2024·廣西南寧三模)—What a slow bus this is!
，we ________ just as well walk.
B．must
C．need
D．might
答案 D [考查情態動詞。句意：——這車真慢呀！——是呀！我們還不如步行呢。might as well表示“還不如，不妨”，符合題意。]
(2024·江西六校聯考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ________obey in our country.
l
B．shall
C．may
D．can
答案 B [shall表示法律、法規上人人都要遵守的規定，是一種強制。will表示意愿；may表示許可；can表示能力。]
(2024·東北三省四市聯考)—Amazing！You ________wear slippers at work.
A．might
B．should
C．could
D．would
答案 B [根據語意“天啊！你竟然穿著拖鞋上班“可知，should表驚訝，意為“竟然”，符合語意。might表示可能；could表示會，能；would表示將，將會。]
(2024·甘肅天水一模)If you________talk about it with me，please wait till I finish my work at hand.
答案 C [must除了表示“必須”的意義外，在這里表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要和我談這件事，請等我完成手頭的工作。]
(2024·保定一調)You have a big mouth，Li Fei.You ________have told everybody the secret.
B．mustn't
C．shouldn't
D．mightn't
答案 C [從語意“你本不該把這個秘密告訴所有的人”可知，應用shouldn't have done，意為“過去本不該做某事(但實際上卻做了)”。]
________I keep repeating it?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Will
答案 A [must必須，一定；can可以，能夠；may也許；will將要，愿意。前一句說我已經告訴你事實了，用的是現在完成時，表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響。既然我已經說了，我還必須重復一遍嗎？]
________anyone phone during the board meeting，please tell them I am busy.
答案 A [should可用于將來時的虛擬條件從句中。if省略，should可放在句首。句意：如果在開董事會時有人打電話，就告訴他們我忙著呢。]
________ office without a word.
A．mustn't have left
B．shouldn't have left
C．couldn't have left
D．needn't have left
答案 B [shouldn't have done表示“本來不該做而實際上已經做了”，常含有責備的語氣，符合語意。]
________be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
A．shall
B．should
C．can
D．must
答案 C [依據句中的at times可知，應用can表示客觀可能性，有時候會。核能有時候的確很危險。]
—Actually，quicker action________those workers trapped in the mine.
C．should have saved
D．could have saved
答案 D [could have done表示本來有能力做某事而實際上未做。更迅速的行動本來能夠挽救那些被困在礦井下的工人的。]
—You ________have any if you don't tell me what you do with it.
A．shouldn't
B．shan't
C．needn't
D．might not
答案 B [shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方的許諾、命令、警告、威脅等。答句句意：如果你不告訴我你用這錢做什么，我是不會借給你的。]
—Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________be paid in cash.
答案 D [shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定，意為“應”、“必須”，符合題意。]
________have washed the dishes.I'd have put them in the dishwasher.
A．oughtn't to
B．wouldn't
答案 D [根據后面的“我可以放進洗碗機里洗的”，可知前面是本來沒有必要做而實際上做了。 ]
(2010·上海卷)—Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
，you ________have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
答案 C [由后面的原因狀語“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出，這里要表示的是“該做的事情沒有做should have done。答語的意思是：你應該完成的，因為昨天是最后的期限。]
(2024·鄭州一檢)—Who is late for class again?
________you ask？Tim，of course.
答案 D [第一個人問“誰又上課遲到了？”根據答語的第二句“Tim，of course.”可知，空白處填Need(表示沒有必要)需要。“難道你還需要問嗎？當然是Tim了。”]
(2024·南昌一中、十中聯考)—Can I smoke in this hall?
，you can't.If you ________，please go to the smoking room.
答案 D [must表示“非要，偏要”。答句的句意：你不能在這里抽煙，如果非抽的話，請去抽煙室里。should表應該，might表示可能性，can表示能力，均不符合語境，故排除。]
(2024·南昌調研)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter ________not be read at all.
答案 C [根據語意可知，如果你的申請信的前幾句不能吸引讀者的話，那么剩余的部分可能根本就不會被閱讀。may表示“可能”，符合語意。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：地面)
________
Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？________
We oppose the bill，on the grounds that it discriminates ________
22．grow up(熟義：長大；成熟)
________
23．hot(熟義：炙熱的)
news on the election results.
________
24．hand(熟義：手)
？________
The boys have got out of hand.
________
25．hit(熟義：擊中，打擊)
te a hit of this year.
________
26．hold(熟義：握住，抓住；抱住)
________
27．home (熟義：家)
______
答案 21.理由；理由；理由是 22.逐漸發展；形成 23.最新的 24.幫助；控制 25.成功；紅極一時的人或事 適用，有效 27.本國的
強化訓練13
情態動詞
（時間：分鐘）
Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分)
1(2024·浙江溫州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
答案 D [考查情態動詞。句意：很多成年人居然對哈利·波特系列這么上癮，對此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項都沒有這個含義。]
(2011·遼寧卷)If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over.
答案 C [根據語境可知，must意為“必須”，符合語境。can意為“能夠”；may意為“或許”；will意為“將要”。]
(2024·河南三市二調)It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
B．may
C．shall D．would
答案 C [考查情態動詞。句意：根據規定，學生如果想拿獎學金，任一單科成績不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定，意為“應，必須”。]
(2024·廣西南寧三模)—What a slow bus this is!
，we ________ just as well walk.
B．must
C．need
D．might
答案 D [考查情態動詞。句意：——這車真慢呀！——是呀！我們還不如步行呢。might as well表示“還不如，不妨”，符合題意。]
(2024·江西六校聯考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ________obey in our country.
l
B．shall
C．may
D．can
答案 B [shall表示法律、法規上人人都要遵守的規定，是一種強制。will表示意愿；may表示許可；can表示能力。]
(2024·東北三省四市聯考)—Amazing！You ________wear slippers at work.
A．might
B．should
C．could
D．would
答案 B [根據語意“天啊！你竟然穿著拖鞋上班“可知，should表驚訝，意為“竟然”，符合語意。might表示可能；could表示會，能；would表示將，將會。]
(2024·甘肅天水一模)If you________talk about it with me，please wait till I finish my work at hand.
答案 C [must除了表示“必須”的意義外，在這里表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要和我談這件事，請等我完成手頭的工作。]
(2024·保定一調)You have a big mouth，Li Fei.You ________have told everybody the secret.
B．mustn't
C．shouldn't
D．mightn't
答案 C [從語意“你本不該把這個秘密告訴所有的人”可知，應用shouldn't have done，意為“過去本不該做某事(但實際上卻做了)”。]
________I keep repeating it?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Will
答案 A [must必須，一定；can可以，能夠；may也許；will將要，愿意。前一句說我已經告訴你事實了，用的是現在完成時，表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響。既然我已經說了，我還必須重復一遍嗎？]
________anyone phone during the board meeting，please tell them I am busy.
答案 A [should可用于將來時的虛擬條件從句中。if省略，should可放在句首。句意：如果在開董事會時有人打電話，就告訴他們我忙著呢。]
________ office without a word.
A．mustn't have left
B．shouldn't have left
C．couldn't have left
D．needn't have left
答案 B [shouldn't have done表示“本來不該做而實際上已經做了”，常含有責備的語氣，符合語意。]
________be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
A．shall
B．should
C．can
D．must
答案 C [依據句中的at times可知，應用can表示客觀可能性，有時候會。核能有時候的確很危險。]
—Actually，quicker action________those workers trapped in the mine.
C．should have saved
D．could have saved
答案 D [could have done表示本來有能力做某事而實際上未做。更迅速的行動本來能夠挽救那些被困在礦井下的工人的。]
—You ________have any if you don't tell me what you do with it.
A．shouldn't
B．shan't
C．needn't
D．might not
答案 B [shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方的許諾、命令、警告、威脅等。答句句意：如果你不告訴我你用這錢做什么，我是不會借給你的。]
—Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________be paid in cash.
答案 D [shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定，意為“應”、“必須”，符合題意。]
________have washed the dishes.I'd have put them in the dishwasher.
A．oughtn't to
B．wouldn't
答案 D [根據后面的“我可以放進洗碗機里洗的”，可知前面是本來沒有必要做而實際上做了。 ]
(2010·上海卷)—Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
，you ________have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
答案 C [由后面的原因狀語“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出，這里要表示的是“該做的事情沒有做should have done。答語的意思是：你應該完成的，因為昨天是最后的期限。]
(2024·鄭州一檢)—Who is late for class again?
________you ask？Tim，of course.
答案 D [第一個人問“誰又上課遲到了？”根據答語的第二句“Tim，of course.”可知，空白處填Need(表示沒有必要)需要。“難道你還需要問嗎？當然是Tim了。”]
(2024·南昌一中、十中聯考)—Can I smoke in this hall?
，you can't.If you ________，please go to the smoking room.
答案 D [must表示“非要，偏要”。答句的句意：你不能在這里抽煙，如果非抽的話，請去抽煙室里。should表應該，might表示可能性，can表示能力，均不符合語境，故排除。]
(2024·南昌調研)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter ________not be read at all.
答案 C [根據語意可知，如果你的申請信的前幾句不能吸引讀者的話，那么剩余的部分可能根本就不會被閱讀。may表示“可能”，符合語意。]
試說新語(每題1分，共7分)
(熟義：地面)
________
Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？________
We oppose the bill，on the grounds that it discriminates ________
22．grow up(熟義：長大；成熟)
________
23．hot(熟義：炙熱的)
news on the election results.
________
24．hand(熟義：手)
？________
The boys have got out of hand.
________
25．hit(熟義：擊中，打擊)
te a hit of this year.
________
26．hold(熟義：握住，抓住；抱住)
________
27．home (熟義：家)
______
答案 21.理由；理由；理由是 22.逐漸發展；形成 23.最新的 24.幫助；控制 25.成功；紅極一時的人或事 適用，有效 27.本國的
