2024屆高考英語一輪總復習 Module1 講義精品薈萃（外研版選修7）
2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版選修七Module 1
知識詳解
① hold v． 拿，握；保持；占據；容納；舉行 n． 抓；握
(回歸課本P2)Which record do they both hold?
他們兩個人保持了什么記錄？
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①The movie theater can holds 500 people.
這家電影院能容納500人。
②He held on to the rope，and slipped down the cliff slowly.
他緊緊抓住繩索，慢慢向懸崖下滑去。
③(朗文P936)They’ll have to surrender—they can’t hold out forever.
他們遲早得投降，不可能永遠守得住。
④The 30th Summer Olympic Games will be held in London in 2024.
第30屆夏季奧林匹克運動會將于2024年在倫敦舉行。
【即境活用】
1．You have to be a fairly good speaker to ________ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A．hold B．makeC．improve
D．receive
解析：選A。句意：你是一個相當好的演說家，能抓住聽眾的興趣達1個多小時之久。hold one’s interest是固定搭配，意為：吸引某人的興趣。
2.—Is Peter there?
—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up
B．Hold on
C．Hold out
D．Hold off
解析：選B。句意：——是彼得嗎？——請稍等,我幫你去找找看有沒有這個人。本題是電話用語，hold on別掛，等會兒，等等，堅持；hold up耽擱，支撐；hold out維持，持續；hold off拖延，推遲。
②attend v． 上(學)；參加；出席；照顧;護理
(回歸課本P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.
在加入芝加哥公牛隊前，他在北卡羅萊納大學學習了一年。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①Did you attend the meeting held in our school?
你出席在我們學校舉行的會議了嗎？
②(朗文P97)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.
所有5至16歲的孩子必須上學。
③(朗文P97)I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend to.
我也許會遲到，我有一兩件事要處理。
④We must attend on the sick who have a fever.
我們必須照料那些發燒的病人。
【易混辨析】
attend，join，join in，take part in
(1)attend用來表示出席或參加會議、講座、婚禮、報告等一些較為正式的場合。
(2)join表示參加某一團體，并成為其中的一員，如入黨、入團、參軍等；如果后邊接人,則表示參加某人的活動。
(3)join in多指參加比賽或活動，常用于口語,如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一道從事某項活動”則要用join sb.in sth.。
(4)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動，重在說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用。
①How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
②She joined the company three months ago.
③I wish he would join in with the other children.
④How many people attend church every Sunday?
【即境活用】
3．I always have so many things to ________ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
A．add to B．contribute to
C．attend to
D．appeal to
解析：選C。句意為：當我從國外旅游回到公司時，總有大量的事情要去處理。A項表示增加；B項表示有助于，造成……；C項表示接待；處理，照顧；D項表示吸引，上訴。根據句意選C。
4.—How do you like the regulations of our school?
—The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students ________ at least 90 percent of the lectures.
A．will attend
B．will take part in
C．should attend
D．should take part in
解析：選C。require接從句時，從句應用虛擬語氣，即主句用一般現在時，從句謂語用(should＋)動詞原形。“聽課”應用attend。take part in指參加某一活動、運動等。
③deserve v． 應得；值得
(回歸課本P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①Your suggestion deserves considering.
＝Your suggestion deserves to be considered.
＝Your suggestion deserves consideration.
你的建議值得考慮。
②Our team deserves to win the game.
我們隊該贏得這場比賽。
③Those who have a fever deserve attention.
凡是發燒的人都值得注意。
④You deserve to be happy for all the good things you do.
你做的這些好事定會給你帶來幸福。
【即境活用】
5．(河南省確山高一期末)After all the harm she has done，she ________ whatever she gets.
A．costs B．deserves
C．rewards
D．pays
解析：選B。deserve意思是“應得”。句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了應得的懲罰。其他選項不合題意。
6.Chinese scientists ________ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition.
A．need
B．examine
C．deserve
D．measure
解析：選C。句意是：中國科學家應該得到贊揚，因為他們在DNA研究領域取得了巨大進步，得到了國際上的認可。此句要用deserve表示“應該得到”。need“需要”；examine
“檢查”；measure“測量；評估”。
④appoint v． 任命；委派；約定
(回歸課本P11)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.
但St Mary任命的隊長不是典型的籃球選手。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①I was appointed as the manager of the company last night.
昨天晚上我被任命為公司經理。
②He went there by appointment.
他按約定的時間去了那里。
③Our school appointed him to deal with A/H1N1 flu.
我們學校派他來處理甲型H1N1流感問題。
④(高考課標全國卷)．..since I was not busy —my patient didn’t turn up at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound.
……由于我不忙，我的病人沒有在指定的時間到達，我能為他檢查傷口。
【即境活用】
7．She was ________ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public.
A．absorbed B．appointed
C．appealed
D．applied
解析：選B。句意為：由于她為公眾所做的一切,她被任命為這個城市的市長。appoint sb.(to be). ..任命某人為……。A項意為吸收，忙于；C項意為呼吁，要求；D項意為申請；適用。因此選B。
8.Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks.
A．appreciated
B．approached
C．appointed
D．agreed
解析：選C。appreciate感激，欣賞；approach走近，接近；appoint任命，委任；agree同意。句意：布萊克先生是一位既細心又有經驗的工程師，所以他經常被委任去完成一些具有挑戰性的任務。
⑤draw one’s attention to 引起某人注意
(回歸課本P9)I like the fact that the article draws attention to...
我喜歡文章把人們的注意力吸引……
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①He drew his attention to the rising unemployment.
失業率日漸升高引起了他的注意。
②(朗文P98)The TV was on but Di wasn’t paying much attention to it.
電視開著，可是黛沒怎么注意看。
③The statistics reported by the United Nations brought it to our attention that many people are still living in poverty.
聯合國報道的這些統計數字讓我們關注許多人還生活在貧困之中。
④Charlie tried to catch/get/attract our attention.
查理努力想引起我們的注意。
【即境活用】
9．As the Mid－autumn Festival approaches，a new kind of “tea mooncakes” is ________ consumers’ attention，especially in Beijing.
A．bringing B．attracting
C．turning
D．paying
解析：選B。根據句意可知一種新型的“茶”月餅很“吸引”消費者的注意，故選B。attract one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。
10.The media can often help solve problems and ________ attention to situations ________ help is needed.
A．take；which
B．draw；where
C．pay；that
D．draw；/
解析：選B。draw attention to吸引注意。situation，case后常用where引導定語從句。pay attention to關注，注意。
⑥ take possession of 占據，占領；擁有
(回歸課本P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，...
喬立刻搶球并開始跑，……
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①We didn’t take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.
拍賣會過后幾天，我們才真正擁有了那輛汽車。
②The widow is in possession of a large fortune.
那個寡婦擁有一大筆財產。
③She has valuable information in her possession.
她掌握了重要的信息。
【即境活用】
11．—How did you ________ the old valuable house?
—It used to be ________ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.
A．take possession of；in possession of
B．take the possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in the possession of
D．take the possession of；in possession of
解析：選C。take possession of為固定用法，possession前沒有冠詞，意為“擁有”；in the possession of sb.意為“某物歸某人所有”，而in possession of意為“擁有”。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”．(P3)
但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。
【句法分析】 (1)這是一個固定句型，doubt多作不可數名詞，that引導的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內容。
①There is no doubt that the fresh，strong，pure air from the moor had a great deal to do with it.
毫無疑問來自荒野中的新鮮的，濃濃的而又純潔的空氣與此有很大的關系。(選自《秘密花園》)
②There is no doubt that she is an excellent teacher.
毫無疑問，她是一名優秀的教師。
(2)doubt還可以用于以下句型和短語中。
There is some doubt whether... 不確定是否……
I don’t doubt that... 我確信……
I doubt whether/if 我不確定是否……
beyond/out of doubt 毫無疑問地；確定地
in doubt 可懷疑，不確定
without (a) doubt/no doubt 無疑地，必定地
③There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.
他是不是擔任那項工作的最佳人選，有點疑問。
④(朗文P561)I have little doubt that the coup will succeed.
這次突然行動將取得成功，對此我毫不懷疑。
⑤I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
我相信中國的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。
⑥You can complain，but I doubt if/whether it’ll make any difference.
你可以抱怨，但我懷疑這是否管用。
【即境活用】
12．There is some doubt ________ she will be able to repay the money on time.
A．that B．which
C．whether
D．why
解析：選C。句意為“不確定她是否能按時還上錢。”
13.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．whether
解析：選B。句意是：有些研究家相信，艾滋病的治療方法一定會找到。that引導同位語從句，修飾doubt，表示doubt的內容。
2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版選修七Module 1
知識詳解
① hold v． 拿，握；保持；占據；容納；舉行 n． 抓；握
(回歸課本P2)Which record do they both hold?
他們兩個人保持了什么記錄？
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①The movie theater can holds 500 people.
這家電影院能容納500人。
②He held on to the rope，and slipped down the cliff slowly.
他緊緊抓住繩索，慢慢向懸崖下滑去。
③(朗文P936)They’ll have to surrender—they can’t hold out forever.
他們遲早得投降，不可能永遠守得住。
④The 30th Summer Olympic Games will be held in London in 2024.
第30屆夏季奧林匹克運動會將于2024年在倫敦舉行。
【即境活用】
1．You have to be a fairly good speaker to ________ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A．hold B．makeC．improve
D．receive
解析：選A。句意：你是一個相當好的演說家，能抓住聽眾的興趣達1個多小時之久。hold one’s interest是固定搭配，意為：吸引某人的興趣。
2.—Is Peter there?
—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up
B．Hold on
C．Hold out
D．Hold off
解析：選B。句意：——是彼得嗎？——請稍等,我幫你去找找看有沒有這個人。本題是電話用語，hold on別掛，等會兒，等等，堅持；hold up耽擱，支撐；hold out維持，持續；hold off拖延，推遲。
②attend v． 上(學)；參加；出席；照顧;護理
(回歸課本P2)He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.
在加入芝加哥公牛隊前，他在北卡羅萊納大學學習了一年。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①Did you attend the meeting held in our school?
你出席在我們學校舉行的會議了嗎？
②(朗文P97)All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.
所有5至16歲的孩子必須上學。
③(朗文P97)I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend to.
我也許會遲到，我有一兩件事要處理。
④We must attend on the sick who have a fever.
我們必須照料那些發燒的病人。
【易混辨析】
attend，join，join in，take part in
(1)attend用來表示出席或參加會議、講座、婚禮、報告等一些較為正式的場合。
(2)join表示參加某一團體，并成為其中的一員，如入黨、入團、參軍等；如果后邊接人,則表示參加某人的活動。
(3)join in多指參加比賽或活動，常用于口語,如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一道從事某項活動”則要用join sb.in sth.。
(4)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動，重在說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用。
①How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
②She joined the company three months ago.
③I wish he would join in with the other children.
④How many people attend church every Sunday?
【即境活用】
3．I always have so many things to ________ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
A．add to B．contribute to
C．attend to
D．appeal to
解析：選C。句意為：當我從國外旅游回到公司時，總有大量的事情要去處理。A項表示增加；B項表示有助于，造成……；C項表示接待；處理，照顧；D項表示吸引，上訴。根據句意選C。
4.—How do you like the regulations of our school?
—The regulations are strict with the students and they require that students ________ at least 90 percent of the lectures.
A．will attend
B．will take part in
C．should attend
D．should take part in
解析：選C。require接從句時，從句應用虛擬語氣，即主句用一般現在時，從句謂語用(should＋)動詞原形。“聽課”應用attend。take part in指參加某一活動、運動等。
③deserve v． 應得；值得
(回歸課本P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①Your suggestion deserves considering.
＝Your suggestion deserves to be considered.
＝Your suggestion deserves consideration.
你的建議值得考慮。
②Our team deserves to win the game.
我們隊該贏得這場比賽。
③Those who have a fever deserve attention.
凡是發燒的人都值得注意。
④You deserve to be happy for all the good things you do.
你做的這些好事定會給你帶來幸福。
【即境活用】
5．(河南省確山高一期末)After all the harm she has done，she ________ whatever she gets.
A．costs B．deserves
C．rewards
D．pays
解析：選B。deserve意思是“應得”。句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了應得的懲罰。其他選項不合題意。
6.Chinese scientists ________ praising because they have made great progress in their study of DNA and have gained international recognition.
A．need
B．examine
C．deserve
D．measure
解析：選C。句意是：中國科學家應該得到贊揚，因為他們在DNA研究領域取得了巨大進步，得到了國際上的認可。此句要用deserve表示“應該得到”。need“需要”；examine
“檢查”；measure“測量；評估”。
④appoint v． 任命；委派；約定
(回歸課本P11)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a typical basketball player.
但St Mary任命的隊長不是典型的籃球選手。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①I was appointed as the manager of the company last night.
昨天晚上我被任命為公司經理。
②He went there by appointment.
他按約定的時間去了那里。
③Our school appointed him to deal with A/H1N1 flu.
我們學校派他來處理甲型H1N1流感問題。
④(高考課標全國卷)．..since I was not busy —my patient didn’t turn up at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound.
……由于我不忙，我的病人沒有在指定的時間到達，我能為他檢查傷口。
【即境活用】
7．She was ________ mayor of the city for what she had done for the public.
A．absorbed B．appointed
C．appealed
D．applied
解析：選B。句意為：由于她為公眾所做的一切,她被任命為這個城市的市長。appoint sb.(to be). ..任命某人為……。A項意為吸收，忙于；C項意為呼吁，要求；D項意為申請；適用。因此選B。
8.Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks.
A．appreciated
B．approached
C．appointed
D．agreed
解析：選C。appreciate感激，欣賞；approach走近，接近；appoint任命，委任；agree同意。句意：布萊克先生是一位既細心又有經驗的工程師，所以他經常被委任去完成一些具有挑戰性的任務。
⑤draw one’s attention to 引起某人注意
(回歸課本P9)I like the fact that the article draws attention to...
我喜歡文章把人們的注意力吸引……
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①He drew his attention to the rising unemployment.
失業率日漸升高引起了他的注意。
②(朗文P98)The TV was on but Di wasn’t paying much attention to it.
電視開著，可是黛沒怎么注意看。
③The statistics reported by the United Nations brought it to our attention that many people are still living in poverty.
聯合國報道的這些統計數字讓我們關注許多人還生活在貧困之中。
④Charlie tried to catch/get/attract our attention.
查理努力想引起我們的注意。
【即境活用】
9．As the Mid－autumn Festival approaches，a new kind of “tea mooncakes” is ________ consumers’ attention，especially in Beijing.
A．bringing B．attracting
C．turning
D．paying
解析：選B。根據句意可知一種新型的“茶”月餅很“吸引”消費者的注意，故選B。attract one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。
10.The media can often help solve problems and ________ attention to situations ________ help is needed.
A．take；which
B．draw；where
C．pay；that
D．draw；/
解析：選B。draw attention to吸引注意。situation，case后常用where引導定語從句。pay attention to關注，注意。
⑥ take possession of 占據，占領；擁有
(回歸課本P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，...
喬立刻搶球并開始跑，……
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①We didn’t take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.
拍賣會過后幾天，我們才真正擁有了那輛汽車。
②The widow is in possession of a large fortune.
那個寡婦擁有一大筆財產。
③She has valuable information in her possession.
她掌握了重要的信息。
【即境活用】
11．—How did you ________ the old valuable house?
—It used to be ________ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.
A．take possession of；in possession of
B．take the possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in the possession of
D．take the possession of；in possession of
解析：選C。take possession of為固定用法，possession前沒有冠詞，意為“擁有”；in the possession of sb.意為“某物歸某人所有”，而in possession of意為“擁有”。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”．(P3)
但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。
【句法分析】 (1)這是一個固定句型，doubt多作不可數名詞，that引導的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內容。
①There is no doubt that the fresh，strong，pure air from the moor had a great deal to do with it.
毫無疑問來自荒野中的新鮮的，濃濃的而又純潔的空氣與此有很大的關系。(選自《秘密花園》)
②There is no doubt that she is an excellent teacher.
毫無疑問，她是一名優秀的教師。
(2)doubt還可以用于以下句型和短語中。
There is some doubt whether... 不確定是否……
I don’t doubt that... 我確信……
I doubt whether/if 我不確定是否……
beyond/out of doubt 毫無疑問地；確定地
in doubt 可懷疑，不確定
without (a) doubt/no doubt 無疑地，必定地
③There is some doubt whether he is the best man for the job.
他是不是擔任那項工作的最佳人選，有點疑問。
④(朗文P561)I have little doubt that the coup will succeed.
這次突然行動將取得成功，對此我毫不懷疑。
⑤I don’t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.
我相信中國的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。
⑥You can complain，but I doubt if/whether it’ll make any difference.
你可以抱怨，但我懷疑這是否管用。
【即境活用】
12．There is some doubt ________ she will be able to repay the money on time.
A．that B．which
C．whether
D．why
解析：選C。句意為“不確定她是否能按時還上錢。”
13.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．whether
解析：選B。句意是：有些研究家相信，艾滋病的治療方法一定會找到。that引導同位語從句，修飾doubt，表示doubt的內容。
