Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．Paper cuts are used to ____________(裝飾) rooms and are often seen on windows and doors.

　　答案：decorate

　　2．The king showed no ____________(慈悲) and killed all the prisoners.

　　答案：mercy

　　3．They let the house to me at a ____________(租金) of 100 dollars a month.

　　答案：rent

　　4．Wet weather is a ____________(特征)of

　　life in Scotland.

　　答案：feature

　　5．We should learn to ____________(把……與……聯系起來) the results to the causes.

　　答案：relate

　　6．The full____________(細節)of the agreement have not yet been made public.

　　答案：details

　　7．He was too drunk to walk ____________(直地)．

　　答案：straight

　　8．She was an____________(優雅的)woman，so many gentlemen loved her.

　　答案：elegant

　　9．What was the____________(目的)of her visit?

　　答案：purpose

　　10．The gateway is too____________(窄的)for a car to get through.

　　答案：narrow

　　Ⅱ.易錯模塊

　　1．________，the girl worked in a hurry.

　　A．Having swept the room

　　B．Another room swept

　　C．Having another room to sweep

　　D．Having another room to be swept

　　解析：選C。根據題意可知，空格處不是表時間，而是表原因，據此可排除A項。B、D兩項結構上有錯誤，故排除。

　　2．________ the earth to be flat，many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

　　A．Having believed　B．Believing

　　C．Believed

　　D．Being believed

　　解析：選B。主語many指代“許多人”，與believe是邏輯上的主動關系。Believing...作原因狀語。

　　3．—What’s the matter with Tim?

　　—Oh，Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________ again.

　　A．to find

　　B．to be found

　　C．finding

　　D．being found

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞的運用。根據非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關系，可排除選項A、C；而選項B表示出乎意料的結果；選項D表示自然的、經常性的結果。

　　4．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________ that all children like these things.

　　A．thinking

　　B．think

　　C．to think

　　D．thought

　　解析：選A。句意：我們經常會給孩子一些玩具、足球、籃球等，認為所有的孩子都會喜歡這些東西。本題主要考查非謂語動詞的用法，其中主語We就是一個關鍵詞，它與think之間是邏輯上的主動關系，表原因。

　　5．________the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.

　　A．Completing

　　B．Having completed

　　C．To have completed

　　D．To complete

　　解析：選D。此處是不定式作目的狀語，意為“為了及時完成這項工程……”。C項是不定式的完成式，表示動作在謂語之前發生，不符合題意。

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．How long can you ________________________(屏住氣)under water?

　　答案：hold your breath

　　2．He ________________________________(凝視)me as if he would have something to say.

　　答案：fixed his eyes on

　　3．Our friendship ________________________(追溯到)10 years ago，when we were classmates.

　　答案：dates back to

　　4．It made me feel ________________(有幾分)embarrassed.

　　答案：sort of

　　5．He left me ________________(在外等)for an hour.

　　答案：waiting outside

　　6．In the future，pay increases will ________ ________ ________(把……聯系起來)productivity.

　　答案：be related to

　　7. My sister has a watch ________________________________(像……形狀的)rabbit.

　　答案：in the shape of

　　8．She was ________________________(陷入沉思)and didn’t hear me call her.

　　答案：deep in thought

　　Ⅳ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——介詞和定語從句(Ⅰ)

　　1．(2011·高考重慶卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read ________ the library.

　　A．in

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．from

　　解析：選D。本題考查介詞。句意為“Shirley，一個真正的讀書愛好者，經常從圖書館帶很多書回家去讀”。

　　2．(2011·高考福建卷)________ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

　　A．Far from

　　B．Apart from

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Regardless of

　　解析：選B。本題考查介詞短語。句意：除了優質的服務外，這個飯店還提供不同種類的傳統福建菜。apart from“除……以外”，符合語意。far from“遠離，遠非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顧”。

　　3．Children need friends________ their own age to play with.

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．at

　　解析：選A。句意：孩子們需要與他們同齡的朋友玩耍。of their own age與他們同齡的，介詞短語作后置定語。

　　4．Try on this red skirt；you will look great________ it.

　　A．on

　　B．by

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　解析：選C。句意：你試穿一下這件紅色的裙子，你穿著它會很好看的。英語中介詞in表示“穿著、帶著”的意思時，表狀態，常用于名詞后作定語或表語，如：the man in a blue hat戴著藍禮帽的那個男人；Susan is in yellow today.蘇珊今天穿了一身黃色的衣服。

　　5．(2010·高考重慶卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I don’t have enough money ________ me.

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．with

　　解析：選D。句意：這本字典就是我想要的，但我身上沒有帶足夠的錢。have sth.with sb.某人隨身攜帶某物。

　　6．________ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.

　　A．Which

　　B．As

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　解析：選B。as引導非限制性定語從句，置于句首時不可用which。as此處表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那樣，下月我們將進行期末考試。

　　7．Xi’an，________ last summer，is a very ancient city.

　　A．that I visited

　　B．which I visited

　　C．where I visited

　　D．in which I visited

　　解析：選B。此處為一個定語從句，其中關系詞在從句中充當visit的賓語，應用that或which，但引導非限制性定語從句應用which不可用that。

　　8．(2024·江西九所重點中學聯考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，________lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.

　　A．20 miles northwest of it

　　B．20 miles northwest of which

　　C．northwest 20 miles to it

　　D．northwest 20 miles of which

　　解析：選B。考查定語從句。destinations為表示地點的先行詞且在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故后面的定語從句應該用which來引導，而方位名詞和相關的距離等應該放在which前面構成所有格，且表距離的名詞應放在方位名詞之前。

　　9．(2024·湖南十校聯考)Anyway，that evening，________I’ll tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語從句。that evening是先行詞，這里用which引導非限制性定語從句，作介詞about的賓語。

　　10．In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money.

　　A．whose

　　B．whom

　　C．who

　　D．where

　　解析：選A。考查定語從句。bedroom與先行詞之間存在所屬關系，故用表所屬關系的whose來引導定語從句，whose本身作定語，修飾bedroom。

　　A卷

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·福建省莆田一中高三月考)Have ________on him, because he is only a boy.

　　A．pitiness

　　B．mercy

　　C．kindness

　　D．courage

　　解析：選B。考查固定搭配。have mercy on (upon) sb.為固定搭配，意思是：對……表示同情，故選B項。

　　2．It is difficult to ________ these results to any known cause.

　　A．relate

　　B．connect

　　C．take

　　D．fix

　　解析：選A。句意為“這些結果很難與任何已知的原因相關聯”。所以用relate...to...結構。

　　3．(2024·浙江省寧波效實中學高三月考)That’s________video game that almost every one of us is attracted by it at once.

　　A．so an interesting

　　B．such an interesting

　　C．so interesting

　　D．such interesting a

　　解析：選B。修飾名詞時應用such，而名詞為單數可數名詞時應用such a(n)＋adj.＋n.結構。用so時則應用so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.結構。

　　4．China has announced plans to build the world’s highest airport in Tibet by 2011，________will further accelerate investment into the Himalayan region.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查非限制性定語從句，根據句意，“這將進一步推動……”，應選D項。

　　5．The ancient vase，________Tang Dynasty，is quite valuable.

　　A．dated back to

　　B．dating back to

　　C．dating back from

　　D．dated from to

　　解析：選B。date back to＝date from，但它不可用被動形式，故此處應用動詞ing形式作后置定語。

　　6．You’ll soon________if you manage to have a good rest.

　　A．pick out

　　B．turn out

　　C．pick up

　　D．turn off

　　解析：選C。pick up此處表示“身體恢復健康”。

　　7．“After World War Ⅱ，many of the cities across Western European countries________，”our guide said.

　　A．lied in ruin

　　B．lay in ruins

　　C．lay in ruin

　　D．lying in ruins

　　解析：選B。lie in ruins破敗不堪，嚴重受損，成為廢墟。分析句子結構及結合句子時態可判斷應選B項。

　　8．(2024·泉州培元中學月考)The children have been playing with my hat—they’ve knocked it out of ________.

　　A．shape

　　B．size

　　C．control

　　D．line

　　解析：選A。句意為“孩子們一直拿帽子玩，玩得都變了形”。

　　9．(2011·安陽市高三第二次調研考試)After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan，they finally came to a(n)________that it was practical.

　　A．decision

　　B．opinion

　　C．conclusion

　　D．impression

　　解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析和短語搭配。句意為：對這個計劃的優點和缺點進行了很長時間的討論之后，他們最終認為這個計劃是切實可行的。decision“決定”；opinion“意見，觀點”；impression“印象”。come to a conclusion“得出結論”，符合句意。

　　10．The company we didn’t cooperate with seems to do the things________to break down our cooperation with other companies.

　　A．to the purpose

　　B．on purpose

　　C．by accident

　　D．in particular

　　解析：選B。空格后的部分說明前面的動作是有意的，故選B，on purpose故意地。to the purpose中肯地，合適地；by accident偶然；in particular尤其，特別。

　　11．(2024·西安中學教學質量檢測)I don’t trust the man，because he is not ________.He has fooled us for long.

　　A．anxious

　　B．straight

　　C．generous

　　D．pretty

　　解析：選B。anxious憂慮的；straight誠實的；generous慷慨的；pretty漂亮的。句意：我不相信這個人，因為他不誠實，他欺騙了我們好久。

　　12．(2024·泉州名師中心月考)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.

　　A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe

　　C．breathing

　　D．being breathed

　　解析：選B。breathe和air之間雖然是動賓關系，但good后省略了for me，其邏輯主語是I，故用動詞不定式的主動形式。

　　13．If you want to go to college，you must take great ________ to learn.

　　A．pain

　　B．effort

　　C．effect

　　D．pains

　　解析：選D。句意：如果你想上大學，你就必須努力學習。take(great)pains努力。

　　14．He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers.

　　A．wealth；work

　　B．wealths；works

　　C．wealths；work

　　D．wealth；works

　　解析：選D。句意：他靠印刷著名作家的著作而獲得財富。wealth“財富”，是一不可數名詞；works意為“作品，著作”。

　　15．—Do you have much time now?

　　—Yes，a great ________.

　　A．much

　　B．many

　　C．deal

　　D．number

　　解析：選C。考查固定搭配。根據語境可知，答語是a great deal of time的省略。a great deal of后面要接不可數名詞。much不與great搭配；many后接可數名詞；a great number of后接可數名詞，均不合句意。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Words：318　難度系數：★★　建議用時：16分鐘

　　A little girl wanted to become a great pianist，but all she could play on the piano was the simple little tune，“Chopsticks”．No matter how hard she tried，that was the __1__ she could do.Her parents decided after some time to __2__ for a great pianist to teach her to play properly.Of course，the little girl was __3__.

　　When the little girl and her parents arrived at the pianist’s house for the first lesson，they were led by a servant into the living room，where they saw a beautiful concert grand __4__.Immediately，the little girl __5__ over to the piano and began playing “Chopsticks”．Her parents felt __6__ of their daughter’s behaviour and started __7__ the room to tell her to stop.However，as she played，the pianist __8__ the room and __9__ the little girl to continue.

　　The pianist then took a __10__ on the piano bench next to the little girl，listening to her play.After a moment he began to play __11__ her，adding some basic tones.The little girl __12__ to