高考英語總復習鞏固提升 (全冊)(人教版選修10)
選修10Units 1-2
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. Our friendship has steadily
(加強) over the years.
2. Swimming helps to increase your strength and
(耐力).
3. The smell in the streets was almost
(難以忍受的).
4. Walking up ten flights of stairs left him
(喘不過氣來的).
5. She’s got herself fixed up with a
(舒適的) flat.
Ⅱ.用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空
hear out/care for/speak out/pack up/hand over/give away to
1.
me
first, Jane, and then you can say what you think.
2. We have 1,000 CDs to
our readers.
3. At each stop national and local campaigners will
about problems facing walkers.
4. I gave her a hand
her clothes and stuff.
5. He thanked the nurses who had him while he was sick.
6. It was only after many legal battles that he agreed to
the farm.
Ⅲ.單項填空
從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Fully
looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A. attached to
B. occupied
C. contributed
D. devoted
2. When I was first in hospital, I was terribly frightened at the atmosphere, but I soon
it.
A. got off
B. got across
C. got away
D. got over
3. 梂hy? Where is the key to the meeting room?
桪ear me! I
it in the taxi.
A. should have left
B. must have left
C. need have left
D. can have left
4. Not until all the fish died in the river
how serious ssthe pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn抰 the villagers realizse
5. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it
into parts.
A. down
B. up
C. off
D. out
Ⅳ. 完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
The storm broke. The cracks of thunder could be heard even above the roar of the engines. Lightening lit up the 1 skies, and within moments that great plane was tossed (翻滾)around. One moment the airplane was 2 on terrific currents of air; the next, it dropped as if it were about to 3 .
The minister admitted that he shared the discomfort and
4
of those around him. He said,“As I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were
5 . Some were praying. The future seemed ominous(惡兆的) and many were 6 if they would make it through the storm.
Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously the storm meant
7 to her. She had tucked(縮攏)her feet 8
her as she sat on her seat; she was reading a book and everything within her small world was
9 and orderly. Sometimes she closed her10, then she would read again; then she would straighten her 11 , but worry and fear were not in her 12. When the plane was being tossed by the terrible 13 when it leaned this way and that, as it rose and
14 , when all the 15 were scared half to death, that child was 16 calm and unafraid.?The minilster could hardly believe his17.
It was not surprising therefore, that when the plane finally reached its 18 and all the passengers were hurrying to come out, our minister 19 to speak to the girl whom he had watched for such a long time. Having commented about the storm and 20 of the plane, he asked why she had not been afraid.
The child replied,揃ecause my Daddy抯 the pilot, and he抯 taking me home.?1. A. darkening
B. blue
C. clear
D. high
2. A. controlled
B. performed C. lifted
ted
D. driven
3. A. land
B. crash
C. rise
D. fly
4. A. sadness
B. fear
C. joy
D. anger
5. A. upset and alarmedB. joyful and exciting
C. angry and surprised.D. calm and silent
6. A. asking
B. praying
C. knowing
D. wondering
7. A. danger
B. everything C. life
D. nothing
8. A. beneath
B. beside
C. on
D. above
9. A. colourful
B. calm
C. dark
D. ready
10. A. windows
B. door
C. eyes
D. arms
11. A. legs
B. book
C. body
D. seat
12. A. thought
B. mind
C. world
D. sight
13. A. rain
B. storm
C. wind
D. sky
14. A. flew
B. crashed
C. sounded
D. fell
15. A. passengers
B. people
C. adults
D. men
16. A. completely
B. hardly
C. partly
D. most
17. A. ears
B. eyes
C. mind
D. belief
18. A. stillness
B. height
C. destination D. top
19. A. stopped
B. remained
C. began
D. liked
20. A. state
B. price
C. comforts
D. behaviour
Ⅴ. 短文改錯
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. it was a sad
1.
movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little
2.
boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich
3.
family who had no child. The boy received a very good education
4.
and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a
5.
patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,
6.
for she could hardly afford for the medical care. One evening, the
7.
lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found
8.
a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great
9.
mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late.
10.
Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.
Ⅵ.閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Introductory Chemistry was taught at Duke University for many years by professor Bonk. One year, two guys took the class and did pretty well on all the quizzes and midterms. They each had a solid A. These two friends were so confident in going into the final that the weekend before finals week, despite the Chemistry final being on Monday, they decided to go to the University of Virginia to party with some friends.
They had a great time there. However, with their hangovers(宿醉) and tiredness, they overslept all day Sunday and didn抰 make it back to Duke until early Monday morning. Rather than taking the final then, they found professor Bonk after the final and explained to him how they missed the final. They told him they went up to t he University of Virginia for the weekend and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire on the way back and didn抰 have a spare. So they were late getting back to campus.
Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the
final the following day. The two guys, happily and relieved, studied that night and went in the next day at the time that Bonk had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet. He told them to begin.
They looked at the first problem which was something simple about solution(溶解). It was worth 5 points. “Cool,”they thought, “this is going to be an easy final”. They then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on it. The question contained only two words: (95 points) Which tire?
1. The two guys decided to go to the University of Virginia because
.
A. they were afraid of the final
B. there was a party there
C. the final would be held there
D. they thought they can pass the final easily
2. When did they take the final at last?
A. On Sunday.B. On Monday.
C. On Tuesday.D. On Saturday.
3. From the passage we know
.
A. the two guys came back to campus late on purpose
B. Bonk wasn抰 strict with the two guys
C. repairing the flat tire took tlhe two guys a lot of time
D. Bonk didn抰 believe the two guys抏xplanation
4. After the final, they
.
A. may apologize to professor Bonk
B. must have the same scores
C. wouldn抰 be confident in their Chemistry
D. would feel happy and relieved
5. From e tthe passage we can get a lesson that
.
A. he who makes no mistakes makes nothing
B. he is wise that is honest
C. one never loses anything by politeness
D. think twice before you do
參 考 答 案
Units
1-2
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. strengthened
2. endurance
3. unbearable
4. breathless
5. cosy
Ⅱ.用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空
1. Hear; out
2. give away to
3. speak out
4. packing up
5. cared for
6. hand over
Ⅲ.單項填空
1. 解析:選B。be occupied (in) doing sth.為固定短語,忙于做某事;attach to 附加于,附著于;contribute to有利于,有助于;devote to致力于。句意為:因為她整天忙于照顧孩子,所以不再有時間參加俱樂部的各種活動。
2. 解析:選D。get over (從疾病,困難等中)恢復過來;get off 下車,下馬;get across (使)通過,(使)被理解;get away 逃脫,離開。句意為:剛進醫院時,我對那里的氣氛感6. 解析:選D。聯系空后的“if they would make it through the storm”可知,乘客們不知道他們能否度過這個風暴。B項有一定的干擾性,pray意為“禱告”,聯系空后if引導的從句可以排除。
7. 解析:選D。聯系后文小女孩的表現可知,這一切對她沒有什么影響,因此說meant nothing to her。
8. 解析:選A。聯系空前的tucked her feet可知,在坐著的時候,她把雙腳蜷縮在身體的下面。
9. 解析:選B。聯系空后的and orderly可知,她的世界安靜有序。
10. 解析:選C。聯系空后的“then she would read again”可知,她閉上眼睛休息一會,然后繼續閱讀。
11. 解析:選A。聯系前文可知,在閱讀的時候她蜷縮著腿,因此現在她應是伸直一下腿。
12. 解析:選C。聯系前文“everything within her small world was 9 (calm) and orderly”可知,擔心與恐懼并不在她的世界里。
13. 解析:選B。聯系前文可知,飛機遭遇了惡劣的風暴。
14. 解析:選D。聯系空前的rose可知,飛機在風暴中上下顛簸。
15. 解析:選C。此空與下文的that child形成對比。成年人在驚慌中,而一個小孩卻在保持安靜。
16. 解析:選A。聯系前文講述的這個小女孩的表現可知,她完全處在安靜中。
17. 解析:選B。對于小女孩的表現,牧師簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
18. 解析:選C。聯系空后的“all the passengers were hurrying to come out”可知,飛機到了目的地。
19. 解析:選B。當別的乘客著急地從該飛機里出來的時候,牧師留下來與小女孩交談。
20. 解析:選D。聯系空前的storm可知,他們在談論風暴與飛機在風暴中的表現。
Ⅴ. 短文改錯
1. touched→touching
2. sons→son
3. very→so
4. √
5. 在doctor前加a
6. did→didn’t或在did后加not
7. 去掉for
8. but→and
9. it→which
10. 去掉had
Ⅵ.閱讀理解
1. 解析:選D。細節理解題。據文章第一段的最后一句話可得選項。
2. 解析:選C。細節理解題。據文章第三段的“Bonk thought this over and agreed that they could take the final the following day”可知是在星期二。
3. 解析:選D。細節理解題。據第二段的第二句話可知A項錯誤;據第二段的最后兩句話易得C項錯誤;據最后一段我們可判斷Bonk對他們倆還是較嚴格的。
4. 解析:選A。推理判斷題。據最后一段我們可知考試要求他們答出哪個輪胎爆胎,這是他們所沒有預料到的,說明謊言被揭穿。故選A項。
5. 解析:選B。主旨大意題。A項意為“想不犯錯誤,就一事無成”;C項意為“講禮貌不吃虧”;D項意為“三思而后行”;而B項意為“誠實者最明智”。故選B項。
Units 3-5
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. She wears
(涼鞋) every day in summer.
2. We
(抵制) all products tested on animals.
3. The problem was how to say “No”to her without causing
(冒犯).
4. The
(直徑) of the tree trunk is about 2 meters.
5. Before you try to use the camera, read the
(手冊) carefully.