2．他一到北京就來拜訪我們. __________________________________in Beijing,he came to visit us.

　　The minute/moment/instant he arrived 3．假如那樣的話,討論此事就毫無意義了. __________,there is no point discussing it. 4．她一讀那封信就哭了. She began to cry

　　__________________________ she read the letter.

　　In that case the moment/minute/instant Ⅱ.單項填空 1．In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering. A．whoever

　　B．wherever C．whatever

　　D．however

　　解析：選B.考查狀語從句.表示“……的地方”,用wherever.whoever“無論是誰”; whatever“無論什么”;however“無論怎樣”.由題意和句子結構可知,空缺處后面是一個地點狀語從句,故答案為B.

　　2．You may use the room as you like ________ you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as

　　B．so long as C．in case

　　D．even if

　　解析：選B.考查詞組辨析.句意：你可以隨心所欲地使用這個房間,只要你事后把它打掃干凈.so long as“只要”;so far as“就……來說”;in case“以防萬一”; even if“即使”.

　　3．—Did you give Mary the money you owed her? —Yes,I gave it to her ________ I saw her. A．the instant

　　B．for an instant C．on the instant

　　D．in an instant

　　解析：選A.句意：——你把欠瑪麗的錢給她了嗎？——是的,我一見到她就給她了.the instant可以用作連詞,意為“一……就……”;for an instant用作狀語,意為“一會兒”;in an instant意為“立即”;沒有on the instant這種用法.

　　溫馨提示 請做課時作業　必修五　Unit 14 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ③(牛津P296)In case of fire,ring the alarm bell. 如發生火災,即按警鈴. ④(2010·高考浙江卷)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just in_case. 我想我之前已經跟你談論過這件事,但是以防萬一,我再問你一次.

　　跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 come into existence，thanks to，in response to，as long as，get across，rather than 1．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first________________________. 2．The law was passed ________________________ public pressure. came into existence in response to 3．________________ our teacher,we have achieved so many achievements. 4．I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t ________________. Thanks to get across 5．I think I’ll have a cold drink ________________ coffee. 6．________________________ you don’t lose heart,you’ll succeed. rather than As long as Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2024·上海模擬)Mother asked me to take more money ________ something unexpected should happen. A．in case B．so that C．in order that

　　D．when

　　解析：選A.考查連詞用法.句意：媽媽讓我多帶些錢以防意外的事情發生.in case以防,萬一;so that以便于;in order that為了……;when當……的時候,這時.結合句意選C.

　　2．Years of efforts ________ when he got a gold medal in the 26th Summer World University Games. A．showed off

　　B．took off C．paid off

　　D．went off 解析：選C.句意：當他在第26屆夏季世界大學生運動會上拿到一枚金牌時,他多年的努力得到了回報.show off炫耀; take off起飛,脫掉;pay off得到好結果,取得成功;go off爆炸;停止運轉.結合句意選C.

　　3．You are supposed to put everything in the hall in good order by Sunday.The professor is ________ give lectures next week. A．due to B．about to C．planned to

　　D．agreed to

　　解析：選A.后一句句意：教授下星期將給我們做講座.due to表示“即將的,預期的”,符合句意.agree為不及物動詞,不能用agree sb.to do sth.結構;而be about to do sth.為“馬上要做某事”之意,與句意不符.

　　4．You see the lightning________it happens,but you hear the thunder later. A．the instant　 B．for an instant C．on the instant

　　D．in an instant

　　解析：選A.句意：你立刻就能見到閃 電,而雷聲要過一會兒才能聽到.the instant可以用作連詞,意為“一……就……”;for an instant用作狀語,意為“一會兒”;in an instant意為“立即”;沒有on the instant這種用法.

　　5．American Indians ________ about 5 percent of the US population. A．fill up

　　B．bring up C．make up

　　D．set up

　　解析：選C.考查詞組辨析.句意：美洲印第安人大約占美國總人口的5%.此處make up“組成;構成”符合句意;fill up“填滿”;bring up“撫養;提出”;set up“建立”.

　　6．Over the past 30 years,China has spent hundreds of billions of yuan to pull its rural population out of poverty.Now China’s Anti-Poverty efforts ________. A．pay off

　　B．pay up C．pay back

　　D．pay for

　　解析：選A.句意：在剛過去的三十年 里,中國花了數千億資金使農村人口脫離貧困.現在中國的扶貧政策成功了.pay off成功;pay up還清欠款;pay back償還; pay for為……付款.

　　句型巧析 1(教材P26)I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那時我發現只要我忠于事實并且堅持不懈,我就能寫出高質量的報道來.

　　【句法分析】　s long as/so long as“只要”,引導條件狀語從句.

　?、賁o/As long as you need me,I will stay. 只要你需要我,我就留下. ②You may borrow this book as/so_long_as you promise to give it back.只要你答應歸還,你就可以把這本書借走. ③I’ll stay as long as I can.我能呆多久就呆多久. 【重點提示】　(1)as long as還有“與……一樣長”之意. (2)引導條件狀語從句的連詞還有：on condition that,provided(that),providing(that),only if,if等.

　　2(教材P33)Whatever I do,it will be with music. 我無論干什么,都與音樂有關.

　　【句法分析】whatever＝no matter what無論什么,不管什么(引導狀語從句) whatever＝anything that任何……的事物(引導名詞性從句) whatever you do無論你做什么 or whatever任何類似的東西 whatever next還要什么(表示驚訝)

　?、賅hatever you do,you should do it well. 無論做什么,你都應該做好. ②Whatever I suggest,he always disagrees. 無論我提什么建議,他總是不同意. ③Help yourself to whatever you want.盡請隨意. ④I don’t really want to be a poet,dramatist,or_whatever. 我并不真想當詩人、劇作家、或其他諸如此類的人. ⑤I’ll post that letter whatever Wilson says. ＝I’ll post that letter no matter what Wilson says. 不管威爾遜講什么,我都要寄出那封信.

　　【重點提示】　whatever引導狀語從句時可以和no matter what互換,引導名詞性從句時則不可.

　　3(教材P28)Work with more than one program in_case you have to use them at work,... 利用多個程序,以防你不得不在工作中用它們……

　　【句法分析】　in case是連詞,意為“萬一,以防”,后跟從句,表示將來時,從句中不用將來時態,但可用should,might等情態動詞.

　?、費y parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house in case there is a power cut.我父母住在一個小村莊里.他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電.

　?、赥ake a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽很厲害,你就把帽子戴上. ③The boy hid himself behind the tree in_case his father should see him. 那個男孩藏在樹后面,以防他父親看到他. 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．萬一你不能出席會議,請通知我. Please let me know ______________________________ the meeting.

　　in case you can’t attend Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Shirley’s strong love for her hometown is ________in her new songs. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded

　　D．recovered

　　解析：選B.句意：雪莉對家鄉的強烈熱愛在她的新歌中反映了出來.relieve援 救,解除;reflect反映,表達;respond回復,回應;recover恢復.故B項正確.

　　2．—Professor Johnson,I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —________.How about next week? A．Good for you

　　B．It won’t bother me C．Not at all

　　D．That’s OK

　　解析：選D.考查交際用語.句意：——約翰遜教授,恐怕我這周內完不成報告.——沒關系,下周怎么樣？根據后面的How about next week,可以看出約翰遜教授已經確認這周完不成報告沒關系,所以用That’s OK.

　　3．Over the past decades,sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had decreased

　　B．decreased C．has been decreasing

　　D．is decreasing

　　解析：選C.句意：在過去幾十年里,由于全球變暖,北極的海冰一直在減少.由時間狀語over the past decades可知,主句只能用現在完成時,故選C.

　　4．You can take as many as you like,because they are free of ________. A．fare

　　B．charge C．money

　　D．pay

　　解析：選B.句意：你想拿多少就拿多 少,因為它們是免費的.free of charge為固定搭配,意為“免費”,符合句意.

　　5．Low-income residents can’t afford to ________ a doctor or purchase medicine when they get sick. A．claim

　　B．consult C．occupy

　　D．capture

　　解析：選B.句意：當低收入居民生病 時,他們負擔不起看醫生或買藥的費用. claim要求;consult請教,consult a doctor看醫生,符合句意;occupy占據;capture奪取.

　　6.(2024·安慶模擬)It is reported that a ________ will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. A．price

　　B．fund C．reward

　　D．profit

　　解析：選C.句意：據報道,提供有關幫助抓獲那個銀行搶劫犯信息的人將得到報酬.price價格;fund基金;profit益處,均不合句意;reward表“報酬”之意,符合句意.

　　7．It took him a long time to ________the skills he needed to become a professional artist. A．acquire

　　B．inquire C．require

　　D．request

　　解析：選A.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：他花了很長一段時間才學會了成為一名專業藝術家最需要的技術.inquire表示“詢問”;require表示“要求”;request表示“請求”,皆不符合句意;而acquire表示“得到;獲得”,符合句意.

　　短語細解 9pay off　還清(債務);成功,有回報 (教材P26)This paid_off because she won an award for the report.　她的堅持獲得了成功,因為她的報道獲獎了.

　　歸納拓展 ①But some local citizens doubt whether the effort can pay off.但許多當地人懷疑辛苦能不能得到回報. ②Two hundred workers have been paid_off. 200名工人已被結清工資解雇了.

　?、踄ou still have to pay back your student loans,don’t you? 你仍需要償還你上學時的貸款,是不 是？ ④Our company pays_out a huge amount in health benefits.我們公司為健康福利支出了大筆資金.

　?、?2011·高考山東卷)Their debts will be paid_off within 25 years.他們的債務將在25年內還清.

　　10rather than　而不是,與其……不如…… (教材P28)People will move around to do different jobs,rather_than moving up in the company as before. 人們不會像以前那樣在同一個公司尋求提升,他們會多方面尋找不同的工作.

　　歸納拓展 ①Rather than have the radio repaired,he’d like to buy a new one.與其修理那部收音機,他倒想去買一部新的.

　?、?牛津P1642)Why didn’t you ask for help,rather_than trying to do it on your own? 你為什么不請人幫忙,而是非得自己干呢？

　　③(2011·高考陜西卷)Meanwhile,the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food.同時,食品價格的上漲是由于油料作物使用的上升而不是食品本身.

　　11due to　因為;由于;歸因于 (教材P30)I think I would be a good journalist due_to my language skills.　我想我的語言能力會使我成為一個好記者.

　　歸納拓展 ①They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing additional tons of wood each year.他們計算出由于全球氣候變暖森林每年可多產大量的木材. ②The meeting isn’t_due_to_start until three. 會議預定要到3點鐘才開始.

　?、跘fter working eight days in a row,I’m due_for a day off. 連續工作8天以后,我想休假一天.

　　12in case　以防 (教材P28)Work with more than one program in_case you have to use them at work,...　利用多個程序,以防你不得不在工作中用它們,……

　　歸納拓展 辨析

　　in case,in case of in case 是連詞,引導狀語從句,意為“萬一;以防”;也可作副詞性短語,放于句末,意為“以防萬一”. in case of 是介詞短語,后加名詞或代詞,意為“如果;假使”. ①(朗文P211)Take your coat in case it rains. 帶著雨衣吧,以防下雨. ②(朗文P211)I’ll cook plenty of potatoes just in_case. 我打算多煮些馬鈴薯,以備萬一.

　　2charge　n．要價,收費;指揮,控告 v．收費,要價;指控,控告;充電 (教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors. 律師比醫生的酬金都高.

　　歸納拓展

　　助記

　?、?2010·高考福建卷)Three activities,skipping,jogging,outdoor aerobics(有氧運動),all of which are free of charge,will be arranged.將安排跳、慢跑、戶外有氧運動三項運動,所有運動都是免費的.

　?、赪hat did they charge_for the repairs? 他們收了多少修理費？ ③They charged the minister with neglecting her duty. 他們指責女部長玩忽職守.

　?、蹾arry will take_charge_of the department while I’m away.我不在時由哈里負責部門的事務. ⑤(2011·高考福建卷)Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 任何被發現超限酒駕的人都會被指控.

　　3consult　v．咨詢,請教;商議,磋商;查閱 (教材P23)He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 他應當就24號的新賬目問題向金森先生請教.

　　歸納拓展 ①If you have no idea about it,consult a dictionary,please. 要是你對這個問題不清楚,請你查詞典. ②I’m going to consult_with my publisher about my forthcoming book.我將就我即將問世的作品與出版商交換意見.

　?、跧n handling major matters,the president shall consult_with the vice-presidents. 處理重要問題時,總經理應同副總經理們協商.

　　【重點提示】　查詞典還可以表達為“refer to a dictionary”;“look up a word in a dictionary”.

　　4existence　n．生存,存在 (教材P26)．..although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence,she found it interesting and challenging.　……盡管當記者沒有什么榮耀,但她發現它有趣而富挑戰性.

　　歸納拓展 ①There is evidence of the existence of water on the moon. 有證據表明月球上有水的存在. ②Do you believe in the_existence_of God? 你相信上帝的存在嗎？

　　5hesitate　v．猶豫;遲疑;躊躇 (教材P27)She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist... 她猶豫了一下,然后告訴我前年她的手腕曾折斷過……

　　歸納拓展 ①(牛津P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作. ②(牛津P959)She agreed without the slightest hesitation. 她毫不猶豫地同意了.

　　6operate　v．操作,運轉;做手術 (教材P28)Similarly,companies will operate in different ways.　相似地,公司會以不同的方式運行.

　　歸納拓展

　　助 記

　?、賂his machine operates night and day. 這臺機器日夜運轉. ②The company in New York operates 47 factories all over the world.紐約的這家公司管理著世界上47家工廠.

　?、跧t was said that the doctor operated_on the injured man yesterday.據說昨天醫生給那個受傷的人做了手 術.