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2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習:單項選擇(2)

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2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習:單項選擇(2)

  2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習:單項選擇(2)

  -What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore,___ some books and visited my uncle.

    A. to buy   B. bought

    C. Buy   D. buying

  --When _______ we meet again?--_______ it any time you like.

    A. will; Do   B. will; Make

    C. shall; Do   D. shall; Make

  【2024北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet

  into at least ten different films over the past years.

  A. had been made

  B. was made

  C. has been made D. would be made

  【2024湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

  A. Staying

  B. Stayed

  C. To stay

  D. Stay

  (2024·濟南市名校第四次診斷性測試)—Is the letter from your mother?

  —Yes.But she ________the letter herself,because she doesn’t even know one word.

  A.needn’t have written B.can’t have written

  C.might not have written D.should not have written ( 2024屆·桂林市一調,29)Kate

  ________

  on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.

  A.was working

  B.had worked

  C.will be working

  D.has been working

  -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _____?

    A. pick that up   B. put that up

    C. make that up   D. take that up

  (2024·湖南六校聯考)I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen,but we________it if we’d been more careful.

  A.need have avoided B.could have avoided

  C.will have avoided D.had avoided “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away.

  A. run

  B. running

  C. to run

  D. ran

  (2024·福建龍巖一中月考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system,________teachers,that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.

  A.rather than B.or rather

  C.other than D.more than ( 2024屆·東城區統檢,24)In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay.

  A.plays

  B.is played

  C.has played

  D.has been played

  (2024·日照模擬)For years the government of that country________their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.

  A.ignoredB.is ignoring

  C.has ignoredD.ignores【2024安徽】28. I

  to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available

  A. went

  B. had gone

  C. would go

  D. would have gone

  In China,it is a traditional________to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.

  A.belief B.custom

  C.strength D.principle【2024北京】34. If we

  a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

  A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked

  ( 2024屆·杭州市一模,13)I ________ up to $5 000 by the time the new term begins in September.

  A.have saved

  B.will have saved

  C.will be saving

  D.had saved

  (2024·石家莊模擬)The company provides cheap Internet access.________,it makes shareware freely available.

  A.In addition B.In general

  C.In return D.In briefWe have every reason to believe that

  2010 World Expo in Shanghai will be

  success.

  A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D.a; a

  -----I think it _______ to smoke . ----- _______.

  A. was wring; Neither do I   B. wrong; So do I

    C. wrong; So I don’t   D. wrong; So I do

  ( 2024屆·杭州市二模,11)Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, ________ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?

  A.at which

  B.when

  C.for which

  D.which

  ( 201·福建省畢業班質檢,32)More public kindergartens ________ preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.

  A.to which

  B.with whom

  C.in which

  D.from where

  Betty’s English is _______ than _______ in the class.

  A. much better; anyone else   B. far better; anyone else’s

    C. a lot better; anyone’s else   D. a great deal better; anyone’s else’s

  It is too early in the _____ to expect many visitors to the city.

    A. time   B. hour

    C. season   D. term

  (2024卷)31. am looking forward to the day

  my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

  A. as B. why C. when

  D. where

  ( 2024屆·南京市三模,22)—Look! Someone ________ the floor.

  —Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now.

  A.had swept

  B.has swept

  C.was sweeping

  D.is sweeping

  ——昨天下午你在干嗎?——我去書店了,買了幾本書然后去看了我的叔叔。

  【答案及簡析】 B。 went,bought,visited是幾個連續發生的動作。

  2.【譯文】 -- 我們什么時候再相聚? --你喜歡何時見面都可以。

  【答案及簡析】 D。 "完全可以"。其他不合題意。

  3.【答案】C

  【解析】考查動詞時態。根據此句標志詞over the past years應使用現在完成時態。故選C。

  4.【答案】C

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處考查動詞不定式表目的,意為:晚間,我為了保持暖和,我就把柴爐加滿。故選C。

  5.解析: 考查情態動詞。句意為:——這封信是你母親寄來的吧?——是的。但這封信不可能是她自己寫的,因為她一個字也不認識。根據because引導的原因狀語從句可知,此處應用can’t have done表示對過去發生的事很有把握的否定推測。

  答案: B答案:D 考查時態。句意:凱特一直忙著寫她的新小說,因為下個月應該就要出版了。由句意可知,選現在完成進行時,表示一個動作從過去開始一直持續到現在,而且還有可能持續下去。

  ——我聽說Back Street將在新戲院演唱。——你從何處得到這個消息的?

  【答案及簡析】 A。 pick up為"獲悉或打聽到消息"之意。

  8.解析: 考查虛擬語氣。句意為:我知道發生這樣的事情是正常的,但如果我們更小心一點兒的話,這樣的事是可以避免的。根據句中的“if we’d been more careful”可知,此處表示與過去事實相反的假設,故用could/might/would have done結構。

  答案: B【答案】B

  【解析】

  試題分析:分詞running與句中主語Janet為邏輯上的主謂關系,與句中謂語動詞shout同時發生。本題大意,“你不能抓住我!”Janet喊著,逃跑了,故B正確。分詞作狀語的用法需要注意分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。

  解析: 句意為:這篇文章的作者認為:應該是考試制度,而不是老師,對當前中學生沉重的負擔負責。rather than而不是;or rather更確切地說;other than除了;more than多于。

  答案: A答案:B 考查動詞的時態和語態。play和tennis之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態,排除A、C兩項;且根據句中的In general可知,這里表示一個客觀事實,應用一般現在時。故B項正確。

  解析: 考查時態。句意為:多年來,該國政府忽視了他們對精神病患者的責任。句中有“for+時間段”,要用現在完成時。

  答案: C解析: 考查名詞辨析。belief信任,信心,信仰;custom習慣,風俗;strength強項,長處,力量;principle法則,原則,原理。

  答案: B答案:B 考查動詞時態。句意為:到九月新學期開始時我將會攢夠5 000美元。by the time引導的是時間狀語從句,在時間狀語從句中,從句一般用現在時,主句一般用將來時;同時“by+時間”作時間狀語時,謂語動詞要用完成時,因此本句話主句謂語動詞應用將來完成時,故選B。

  解析: 考查短語意義。in addition另外;in general總的說來;大體上;in return作為回報;in brief簡言之。

  答案: AC考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指2010年的世博會;第二空抽象名詞具體化“一次成功的世博會”。

  --我認為抽煙不對。 --我也這樣認為的。

  【答案及簡析】 B。 前面是6123結構。后面是反意疑問句,與主句一致。

  20.答案:A 考查定語從句。句意為:你有沒有夢想過舉辦一場音樂會,讓成千上萬的觀眾欣賞你的音樂并為你鼓掌?句子的先行詞是concert,并在從句中作地點狀語,代入從句后,需加介詞at,故選A項“at which”,相當于關系副詞where。

  答案:C 考查定語從句。句意為:今天將建立更多的公立幼兒園,學前兒童將在那度過充滿樂趣的童年。根據固定搭配,spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.,由此可知,此處選用介詞in,in which=where引導定語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,修飾先行詞more public kindergartens。故答案C符合語境。

  Betty的英語比班上其他同學的好得多。

  【答案及簡析】 B。 immediately可以作連詞使用,相當于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一……就……),同時還考查了時態:從句用一般現在時態,主句用一般將來時態。

  23.【譯文】 對這個城市來說,現在還不是旅游旺季。

  【答案及簡析】 C。 that用來指已說過的人和事。so常跟在某些詞,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定結構。

  24.【考點】考察定語從句

  【答案】C

  【解析】本題是一個定語從句,先行詞是the day,后面的定語從句結構非常完整,所以使用關系副詞when在句中做時間狀語,同時引導起這個定語從句。句義:我一直都在期待著我的女兒能夠閱讀并理解我對她的感情的那一天。故C正確。

  【舉一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

  A. when

  B. where

  C. that

  D. which

  【答案】A

  【考點】考查定語從句。

  【解析】句意:音樂會的兩大構成部分中間有幕間休息時間,在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導的定語從句修飾an interval,when在從句中作時間狀語。首先解析句子結構,判斷從句類型,題干說“在音樂會中間有間歇,此時你可以買冰激凌。”題干的前半部分完整無缺,后半部分補充說明這個間歇你可以干的事,所以這是一個非限定性定語從句,先行詞為interval,非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表時間,所以正確答案為A.

  答案:B 考查動詞時態。——看!有人已經掃過地了。——嗯,不是我。我剛剛出去買東西了。根據“it wasn't me”可以推斷出“掃地”這一動作已經完成,并結合語境分析,該動作的結果對現在的情況有影響,故用現在完成時。

  2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習:單項選擇(2)

  -What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore,___ some books and visited my uncle.

    A. to buy   B. bought

    C. Buy   D. buying

  --When _______ we meet again?--_______ it any time you like.

    A. will; Do   B. will; Make

    C. shall; Do   D. shall; Make

  【2024北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet

  into at least ten different films over the past years.

  A. had been made

  B. was made

  C. has been made D. would be made

  【2024湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

  A. Staying

  B. Stayed

  C. To stay

  D. Stay

  (2024·濟南市名校第四次診斷性測試)—Is the letter from your mother?

  —Yes.But she ________the letter herself,because she doesn’t even know one word.

  A.needn’t have written B.can’t have written

  C.might not have written D.should not have written ( 2024屆·桂林市一調,29)Kate

  ________

  on her new novel, which is supposed to come out next month.

  A.was working

  B.had worked

  C.will be working

  D.has been working

  -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _____?

    A. pick that up   B. put that up

    C. make that up   D. take that up

  (2024·湖南六校聯考)I know it’s normal for such a thing to happen,but we________it if we’d been more careful.

  A.need have avoided B.could have avoided

  C.will have avoided D.had avoided “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away.

  A. run

  B. running

  C. to run

  D. ran

  (2024·福建龍巖一中月考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system,________teachers,that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.

  A.rather than B.or rather

  C.other than D.more than ( 2024屆·東城區統檢,24)In general, most tennis ________ on hard courts or on clay.

  A.plays

  B.is played

  C.has played

  D.has been played

  (2024·日照模擬)For years the government of that country________their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.

  A.ignoredB.is ignoring

  C.has ignoredD.ignores【2024安徽】28. I

  to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available

  A. went

  B. had gone

  C. would go

  D. would have gone

  In China,it is a traditional________to show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.

  A.belief B.custom

  C.strength D.principle【2024北京】34. If we

  a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

  A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked

  ( 2024屆·杭州市一模,13)I ________ up to $5 000 by the time the new term begins in September.

  A.have saved

  B.will have saved

  C.will be saving

  D.had saved

  (2024·石家莊模擬)The company provides cheap Internet access.________,it makes shareware freely available.

  A.In addition B.In general

  C.In return D.In briefWe have every reason to believe that

  2010 World Expo in Shanghai will be

  success.

  A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D.a; a

  -----I think it _______ to smoke . ----- _______.

  A. was wring; Neither do I   B. wrong; So do I

    C. wrong; So I don’t   D. wrong; So I do

  ( 2024屆·杭州市二模,11)Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert, ________ thousands of people are applauding and appreciating your music?

  A.at which

  B.when

  C.for which

  D.which

  ( 201·福建省畢業班質檢,32)More public kindergartens ________ preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be built this year.

  A.to which

  B.with whom

  C.in which

  D.from where

  Betty’s English is _______ than _______ in the class.

  A. much better; anyone else   B. far better; anyone else’s

    C. a lot better; anyone’s else   D. a great deal better; anyone’s else’s

  It is too early in the _____ to expect many visitors to the city.

    A. time   B. hour

    C. season   D. term

  (2024卷)31. am looking forward to the day

  my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

  A. as B. why C. when

  D. where

  ( 2024屆·南京市三模,22)—Look! Someone ________ the floor.

  —Well, it wasn't me. I went shopping just now.

  A.had swept

  B.has swept

  C.was sweeping

  D.is sweeping

  ——昨天下午你在干嗎?——我去書店了,買了幾本書然后去看了我的叔叔。

  【答案及簡析】 B。 went,bought,visited是幾個連續發生的動作。

  2.【譯文】 -- 我們什么時候再相聚? --你喜歡何時見面都可以。

  【答案及簡析】 D。 "完全可以"。其他不合題意。

  3.【答案】C

  【解析】考查動詞時態。根據此句標志詞over the past years應使用現在完成時態。故選C。

  4.【答案】C

  【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處考查動詞不定式表目的,意為:晚間,我為了保持暖和,我就把柴爐加滿。故選C。

  5.解析: 考查情態動詞。句意為:——這封信是你母親寄來的吧?——是的。但這封信不可能是她自己寫的,因為她一個字也不認識。根據because引導的原因狀語從句可知,此處應用can’t have done表示對過去發生的事很有把握的否定推測。

  答案: B答案:D 考查時態。句意:凱特一直忙著寫她的新小說,因為下個月應該就要出版了。由句意可知,選現在完成進行時,表示一個動作從過去開始一直持續到現在,而且還有可能持續下去。

  ——我聽說Back Street將在新戲院演唱。——你從何處得到這個消息的?

  【答案及簡析】 A。 pick up為"獲悉或打聽到消息"之意。

  8.解析: 考查虛擬語氣。句意為:我知道發生這樣的事情是正常的,但如果我們更小心一點兒的話,這樣的事是可以避免的。根據句中的“if we’d been more careful”可知,此處表示與過去事實相反的假設,故用could/might/would have done結構。

  答案: B【答案】B

  【解析】

  試題分析:分詞running與句中主語Janet為邏輯上的主謂關系,與句中謂語動詞shout同時發生。本題大意,“你不能抓住我!”Janet喊著,逃跑了,故B正確。分詞作狀語的用法需要注意分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。

  解析: 句意為:這篇文章的作者認為:應該是考試制度,而不是老師,對當前中學生沉重的負擔負責。rather than而不是;or rather更確切地說;other than除了;more than多于。

  答案: A答案:B 考查動詞的時態和語態。play和tennis之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態,排除A、C兩項;且根據句中的In general可知,這里表示一個客觀事實,應用一般現在時。故B項正確。

  解析: 考查時態。句意為:多年來,該國政府忽視了他們對精神病患者的責任。句中有“for+時間段”,要用現在完成時。

  答案: C解析: 考查名詞辨析。belief信任,信心,信仰;custom習慣,風俗;strength強項,長處,力量;principle法則,原則,原理。

  答案: B答案:B 考查動詞時態。句意為:到九月新學期開始時我將會攢夠5 000美元。by the time引導的是時間狀語從句,在時間狀語從句中,從句一般用現在時,主句一般用將來時;同時“by+時間”作時間狀語時,謂語動詞要用完成時,因此本句話主句謂語動詞應用將來完成時,故選B。

  解析: 考查短語意義。in addition另外;in general總的說來;大體上;in return作為回報;in brief簡言之。

  答案: AC考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指2010年的世博會;第二空抽象名詞具體化“一次成功的世博會”。

  --我認為抽煙不對。 --我也這樣認為的。

  【答案及簡析】 B。 前面是6123結構。后面是反意疑問句,與主句一致。

  20.答案:A 考查定語從句。句意為:你有沒有夢想過舉辦一場音樂會,讓成千上萬的觀眾欣賞你的音樂并為你鼓掌?句子的先行詞是concert,并在從句中作地點狀語,代入從句后,需加介詞at,故選A項“at which”,相當于關系副詞where。

  答案:C 考查定語從句。句意為:今天將建立更多的公立幼兒園,學前兒童將在那度過充滿樂趣的童年。根據固定搭配,spend time in some place/in doing/on sth.,由此可知,此處選用介詞in,in which=where引導定語從句,在從句中作地點狀語,修飾先行詞more public kindergartens。故答案C符合語境。

  Betty的英語比班上其他同學的好得多。

  【答案及簡析】 B。 immediately可以作連詞使用,相當于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一……就……),同時還考查了時態:從句用一般現在時態,主句用一般將來時態。

  23.【譯文】 對這個城市來說,現在還不是旅游旺季。

  【答案及簡析】 C。 that用來指已說過的人和事。so常跟在某些詞,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定結構。

  24.【考點】考察定語從句

  【答案】C

  【解析】本題是一個定語從句,先行詞是the day,后面的定語從句結構非常完整,所以使用關系副詞when在句中做時間狀語,同時引導起這個定語從句。句義:我一直都在期待著我的女兒能夠閱讀并理解我對她的感情的那一天。故C正確。

  【舉一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.

  A. when

  B. where

  C. that

  D. which

  【答案】A

  【考點】考查定語從句。

  【解析】句意:音樂會的兩大構成部分中間有幕間休息時間,在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導的定語從句修飾an interval,when在從句中作時間狀語。首先解析句子結構,判斷從句類型,題干說“在音樂會中間有間歇,此時你可以買冰激凌。”題干的前半部分完整無缺,后半部分補充說明這個間歇你可以干的事,所以這是一個非限定性定語從句,先行詞為interval,非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進行補充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分,而且interval表時間,所以正確答案為A.

  答案:B 考查動詞時態。——看!有人已經掃過地了。——嗯,不是我。我剛剛出去買東西了。根據“it wasn't me”可以推斷出“掃地”這一動作已經完成,并結合語境分析,該動作的結果對現在的情況有影響,故用現在完成時。

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