高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 階段性效果檢測(cè)題14

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing　should have attracted the government’s attention.

　　A. solvingB. solveC. to solveD. solved

　　2. (2024·合肥模擬)Weifang is famous for its annual international kite festival,people from dozens of countries and regions every April since 1984.

　　A. attracted　B. having been attracted

　　C. attracting

　　D. having attracted

　　3. (2024·泉州模擬)Tom Cruise’s excellent performance in Mission Impossible Ⅳall the audience that night.

　　A. puzzled

　　B. disappointed

　　C. annoyed

　　D. delighted

　　4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________in personality.

　　A. contact

　　B. contrast

　　C. connection

　　D. conflict

　　5. (2024·寧波模擬)We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Danielbe asking such a silly question.

　　A. shouldB. mightC. mustD. could

　　6. Chris, pleasea meeting with Mr Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.

　　A. manage B. organize

　　C. plan

　　D. arrange

　　7. (2024·溫州模擬)We believe that openness and honesty　the best relationships because that leads to trust and faith.

　　A. makes out B. makes for

　　C. leaves out

　　D. leaves for

　　8. (2024·福州模擬)Would it be　for you to teach me some English in your spare time?

　　A. free B. vacant

　　C. handy

　　D. convenient

　　9. The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

　　A. broke down B. broke out

　　C. broke up

　　D. broke in

　　10. The Summer Olympicsfor about two weeks and the summer athletic events arefive categories.

　　A. run; divided into B. run; separated into

　　C. go; split into

　　D. go on; broken into

　　11. 　, the bookseller gave him something else as a present.

　　A. To the little boy’s delight

　　B. To the little boy’s surprising

　　C. To the little boy’s sadness

　　D. To make the little boy’s happy

　　12. We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it　with them.

　　A. worthy of working B. useless to work

　　C. worth working

　　D. worthwhile working

　　13. It is strange that he　so much about me.

　　A. knows B. know

　　C. would know

　　D. shall know

　　14. (2024·濟(jì)南模擬)Canada is a countrymany different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrantsthe majority of its population.

　　A. making up of; occupied with

　　B. consisting of; making up

　　C. made up of; consisting of

　　D. consisted of; taking up

　　15. (2024·舟山模擬)—Most parents hold that grades are more important than our personality.

　　—I think that’s　they are mistaken. Nothing can　our personality.

　　A. what; replace B. where; instead of

　　C. because; take place of

　　D. where; take the place of

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　Bedford Castle: The Home Of Bedfordshire Royalty

　　Bedfordshire in the south of England had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th Century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments, country houses, churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day. Bedford Castle is one of those structures and, although it is nowhere near its former glory today, it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!

　　Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortress to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued. It was set up in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder, although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later. This was when it was rebuilt as the castle, of which the ruins exist today!

　　There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being an ardent(熱烈的)royalist(保皇主義者). Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge against various storms in the form of onslaughts(攻擊)from abroad and various domestic threats against them, and this is where much of its fame lies, even though the castle itself is no longer there. There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable. They will happily tell you tales of the mound(土丘)and the castle that preceded it.

　　The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heritage. It is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle, and every moment spent there is worth it, so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself! (357W)

　　1. What do we know from the first paragraph?

　　A. The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire.

　　B. Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits.

　　C. Most of the ancient buildings are in use today.

　　D. Bedford Castle represents the history of the county.

　　2. The underlined word “initially” in Paragraph 2 probably means　.

　　A. first of all

　　B. at the beginning

　　C. for one particular purpose

　　D. for a short time

　　3. The kings of England came to Bedford Castle　.

　　A. to seek temporary protection

　　B. to visit the Duke of Bedford

　　C. to enjoy the beauty of nature

　　D. to escape from the bad weather

　　4. Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire?

　　A. It is the major heritage in that region.

　　B. It reflects the history of Bedfordshire.

　　C. The ancient castle is well worth visiting.

　　D. The castle is still in good condition.

　　5. The writer’s purpose of writing the text is　.

　　A. to introduce Bedford Castle

　　B. to tell the history of Bedfordshire

　　C. to attract tourists to Bedfordshire

　　D. to show where the kings used to go

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀第二節(jié)

　　下面文章中有5處(第1~5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

　　A. Take your vitamins

　　B. Remember to brush before bed

　　C. Wash your hair now and then

　　D. Get your protein

　　E. Exercise is very important

　　F. Eat good fats

　　It’s very important to keep your hair healthy. Here are five ways for you.

　　1. 　?

　　Good fats are also called necessary fatty acids which the body can’t produce naturally. Eating these types of fats will help improve healthy skins, nails, teeth and hair. They can be found in the form of oil, or in food such as seeds, nuts.

　　2. 　?

　　Hair is nothing more than dead protein(蛋白質(zhì)). But that doesn’t mean that it is not important. A lack of it can cause slow growth and thinning, where on the contrary, getting enough amounts can help growth. Good choices to include in the diet would be eggs, meats, tofu, fish and beans.

　　3. 　?

　　There are a handful of vitamins that have been known to be effective for healthy hair. Some of them include vitamins A, B, C and E, and iron. Other than in extra form, these nutrients can also be found naturally in fruits, peppers, low-fat dairy products, green vegetables and whole grains. A large salad can be made with the inclusion of a lot of these food.

　　4. 　?

　　Getting enough exercise can help improve hair growth. Aim to get at least 20~30 minutes of exercise every day. It can be walking, jogging, weight training, biking.

　　5. 　?

　　Right after you brush your teeth, brush your hair as well. Brushing hair fifty to one hundred strokes before bed can help remove pollutants and dirt while also stimulating circulation. Also, natural oils are released which will add more sheen(光澤)and oxygen to your hair.

　　【語(yǔ)篇隨練】

　　Ⅰ. 根據(jù)閱讀理解, 寫出下面單詞的含義

　　1. royaladj. &n. 2. heritagen.

　　______________

　　3. fortressn.

　　______________

　　4. subduevt.

　　______________

　　5. refugen.

　　______________

　　Ⅱ. 用30個(gè)詞左右概括閱讀理解大意

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們盼望著看到被解決的交通問題本該引起政府的關(guān)注。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, the traffic problems后跟定語(yǔ)從句, 關(guān)系代詞which/that作seeing的賓語(yǔ), 被省略。該定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)are looking forward to的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) “seeing+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” , 因?yàn)閟olve和賓語(yǔ)(關(guān)系代詞指代the traffic problems)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　2.【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。attract的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Weifang, Weifang與attract為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。 “從1984年以來, 每年四月吸引來自幾十個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的人” , 重點(diǎn)講述每年的情形, 即一般性狀況, 故非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化取決于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every April, 而不是since 1984, 故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　3.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:那天晚上湯姆·克魯斯在《碟中諜4》中的精湛表演讓所有的觀眾大飽眼福。delight sb. 讓某人高興, 符合句意。puzzle sb. 讓某人困惑; disappoint sb. 讓某人失望; annoy sb. 讓某人煩惱。

　　4.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意:在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí), 我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力去防止人格沖突。contact接觸, 聯(lián)系; contrast對(duì)比, 差別; connection連接, 關(guān)系; conflict矛盾, 沖突。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們幾乎不能相信像丹尼爾這樣一個(gè)聰明的人竟然問這么愚蠢的一個(gè)問題。此處should表示 “竟然” 。

　　6.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Chris, 請(qǐng)安排我今晚與杜先生見面, 他是昨天從加拿大回來的。arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事, 符合語(yǔ)境。

　　7.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們認(rèn)為率真誠(chéng)實(shí)有利于形成最好的關(guān)系, 因?yàn)槁收嬲\(chéng)實(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致信任和忠誠(chéng)。make for走向, 有利于, 符合句意。make out理解, 辨認(rèn)出; leave out遺漏, 省略; leave for出發(fā)去某地。

　　【變式備選】

　　Here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party. Please don’t　any of them when typing.

　　A. let out

　　B. make out

　　C. leave out

　　D. put out

　　【解析】選C。let out發(fā)出, 放出; make out分清, 辨明; leave out遺漏, 省去; put out撲滅, 熄滅。由句意可知C項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　8.【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意:你方便在業(yè)余時(shí)間教我一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)嗎?it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 為常用句型, 意為 “某人方便做某事” 。free自由的, 免費(fèi)的; vacant空閑的, 空缺的; handy方便的, 便于使用的。

　　9.【解析】選A。句意:當(dāng)他在網(wǎng)上查找信息時(shí), 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)故障。break down(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障, (人)感情崩潰; break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生; break up分開, 粉碎; 結(jié)束; break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入, 打斷(談話等)。故答案為A。

　　10. 【解析】選A。句意:夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)為期大約兩周, 比賽項(xiàng)目劃分為五類。答案選A。

　　11. 【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。句意:讓小男孩高興的是, 書商給了他別的東西作為禮物。to one’s delight意為 “使某人高興的是” 。答案選A。

　　【知識(shí)拓展】 “to+one’s+情感名詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)用法詳解

　　“to+one’s+情感名詞” 是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)十分有用的結(jié)構(gòu), 主要表示某事的發(fā)生喚起某人內(nèi)心的某種情感, 通常譯為 “令某人……的是”

　　“使某人感到……的是” 。在學(xué)習(xí)這類結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 應(yīng)弄清以下幾個(gè)方面。

　　一、該結(jié)構(gòu)主要適用哪些名詞

　　能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞非常有限, 常見的有admiration(羨慕), amazement(驚奇), amusement(娛樂), annoyance(煩惱), astonishment(驚奇), delight(欣喜), despair(絕望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(難堪), happiness(幸福), horror(恐怖), joy(高興), puzzlement(疑惑), regret(遺憾), relief(放心), satisfaction(滿意), shame(羞愧), sorrow(悲傷), surprise(驚訝)等。例如:

　　To my amazement, he arrived on time.

　　To my amusement, his false beard fell off.

　　二、如何強(qiáng)調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)氣

　　若要加強(qiáng)該結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)氣, 通常有兩種方式:

　　1. 在名詞前加great, deep, utter等形容詞修飾。例如:

　　To our great delight, the day turned out fine.

　　2. 在整個(gè)短語(yǔ)前加副詞greatly, much等修飾。例如:

　　Greatly to my regret, I cannot attend the party.

　　He has succeeded, much to the delight of his parents.

　　三、該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中的位置

　　該結(jié)構(gòu)通常位于句首, 但有時(shí)也可位于句末, 甚至句中。例如:

　　He broke it, greatly to my annoyance.

　　I learned, to my sorrow, that he was killed in the accident.

　　四、該結(jié)構(gòu)的變體

　　該結(jié)構(gòu)通常的變體是 “to the+情感名詞+of sb. ” 。例如:

　　To the surprise of everybody, the man was the girl’s father.

　　12.【解析】選D。考查 “find +n. /pron. +形容詞” 句式。句意:我們已融洽合作很多年了, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)與他們合作很值得。it是find的形式賓語(yǔ); worthwhile是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), working with them是真正的賓語(yǔ)。形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)it常與worthwhile連用。

　　13.【解析】選B。在It + is/seems+ strange(necessary, important, natural, a pity, a shame. . . )that. . . 句型中, that所引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 “should+動(dòng)詞原形” 這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式, should可以省略。故B項(xiàng)正確。

　　14.【解析】選B。句意:加拿大是一個(gè)由許多不同民族組成的以及外來移民占人口多數(shù)的國(guó)家。consist of意為 “由……組成, 構(gòu)成” ; make up意為 “構(gòu)成, 組成” , 符合句意。答案為B。

　　15.【解析】選D。句意:——多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為成績(jī)比個(gè)性更重要。——我認(rèn)為那正是他們的錯(cuò)誤之處。什么也不能代替我們的個(gè)性。第一空之后的從句為 “主系表” 結(jié)構(gòu), 結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句; 第二空為該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 故用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take the place of。

　　Ⅱ.1. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章第一段主要通過敘述英格蘭南部貝德福德郡和皇室的淵源讓我們了解它獨(dú)特的歷史, 而代表性建筑貝德福德城堡正是這段歷史的見證者, 因此D項(xiàng)反映了本段文字的主旨。

　　2.【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。此句表達(dá)的意思是 “貝德福德城堡最初是作為抵御外來侵略的堡壘而修建的” , 故不難理解 “initially” 的詞義, 應(yīng)為 “最初” , 即at the beginning。

　　3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知, 在歷史上貝德福德城堡曾多次作為英格蘭國(guó)王的避難所, 所以可以推斷英格蘭國(guó)王來此城堡多半是 “尋求臨時(shí)保護(hù)” 。

　　4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的It is recommended by the majority of people that you visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. 一句可知, 游客之所以被建議游覽貝德福德城堡, 就是因?yàn)樗从沉嗽摽さ臍v史變遷。