2024屆高三(人教版)英語復(fù)習(xí)全國通用活頁作業(yè)11
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.The driver was at______loss when______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A./;the B.a(chǎn);the
C./;/
D.a(chǎn);/
解析:考查冠詞用法。at a loss是固定短語“迷茫,不知所措”;that引導(dǎo)的是word的同位語從句,word此處表示“信息,消息,口信”前面常不用冠詞。句意:當(dāng)那個(gè)司機(jī)得知他因超速駕駛而被禁止開車時(shí),他感到很迷茫。
答案:D
2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside with farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.
A.that;which
B.when;which
C.which;that
D.when;who
解析:考查定語從句。第一空后是定語從句修飾先行詞days,因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中的動(dòng)詞spent缺少賓語,因此選用that或which,由此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空后是非限制性定語從句,不能用that。
答案:A
3.There is no love,no friendship in the world,like______of parents for their child.
A.that
B.those
C.the one
D.the ones
解析:考查代詞用法。it 指同一個(gè)人或物;that特指同類人或物,可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可指代不可數(shù)名詞,此處that代指love。句意:世上沒有像父母對待他們的孩子那樣的愛和友誼。
答案:A
4.Meng Xiangbin,a 2007 Touch China Man,for ______ life was priceless,died for the people.
A.whom
B.who
C.whose
D.which
解析:考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選用。whom代替先行詞Meng Xiangbin,在從句中作介詞for的賓語。句意:2007感動(dòng)中國人物孟祥斌,對他來說生命是無價(jià)的,為人民而死。
答案:A
5.Shanghai is the first city in our country ______ the World Exposition.
A.to hold
B.to be held
C.to have held
D.to have been held
解析:考查不定式各種形式的意義和用法。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系,上海是舉辦世博會(huì)的執(zhí)行者,不能用被動(dòng)形式,根據(jù)句子的意思,不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前,因此用不定式的完成式。
答案:C
6.If you want to do something good to society,please don’t care______others think about you.Believe yourself.
A.how
B.when
C.which
D.what
解析:考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)的是動(dòng)詞care的賓語從句,并且在從句中作think的賓語。句意:如果你想做對社會(huì)有益的事情,別在乎別人怎么評價(jià)你,一定要相信自己。
答案:D
9.Do you think everything______when I get back from the store?
A.had been finished
B.will finish
C.will be finished
D.has finished
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由狀語從句when I get back from the store可知本句是談?wù)搶淼氖虑椋蔬xC項(xiàng)。
答案:C
10.When was it in the library ______ you met him?
A.where
B.that
C.in which
D.which
解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。原句為:When did you meet him in the library?,本題對特殊疑問詞when加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。
答案:B
11.Never believe anything ______ any other person has believed it.Use your own head.
A.that
B.unless
C.because
D.once
解析:考查狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句意:絕不能因?yàn)閯e人相信的事情你就相信,你要?jiǎng)幽X去想。
答案:C
12. Please forgive me if I have hurt you.I would rather ______ anything the day before yesterday.
A.wouldn’t say
B.not have said
C.didn’t say
D.don’t say
解析:考查would rather not have done sth.相當(dāng)于would rather sb.hadn’t done sth.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。句意:如果我傷害了你請?jiān)徫摇N业盖疤焓裁匆矝]有說。
答案:B
13.When ______ different languages,we may learn about there being not only some differences but many similarities.
A.comparing
B.being compared
C.compared
D.having compared
解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。主句中的主語we與選項(xiàng)compare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,選用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。
答案:A
14.The description was pretty______,so the police couldn’t figure out the portrait of the criminal.
A.vague
B.a(chǎn)ccurate
C.particular
D.vain
解析:考查形容詞辨析。由后半句結(jié)果狀語“警察不能斷定罪犯的肖像”可知,對罪犯的描述是不清楚的。vague“不清楚的”;accurate“精確的”; particular“特別的”;vain“無益的”。
答案:A
15.—When can we go to visit you to have a look at your new house?
—Anytime you feel like______.
A.it
B.one
C.so
D.that
解析:考查代詞用法。這里it指代“go to visit you to have a look at your new house”這件事。
答案:A
二、閱讀理解
A
The earliest development of silk painting took place in India around 200 AD,and it was shortly after that when similar techniques were developed in China.Japanese art was heavily influenced by Chinese culture.The earliest complex art from Japan came between the seventh and eighth centuries.Early Japanese silk paintings were done with black ink or paint,and were generally monochromatic.Entering the 14th century Japanese artists began using a range of coloring matter,adding color to paintings.
Between the 16th and l8th centuries silk painting began to spread from its origins in Eastern Asia across the continent and eventually worldwide as intercontinental trade began to take place.In the 18th century,with the rise of the industrial revolution,silk became a readily accessible canvas(畫布)and silk painting was popularized with European countries.Today the art of silk painting continues to develop and Japan ranks top as one of the cultural originators(發(fā)明者)of the tradition,says silk-painting expert Gill Kitchen.
The production of silk has taken place for more than 3,500 years.Although Chinese people originated the practice of silk harvesting in Eastern Asia,the Japanese got hold of silkworm eggs and began the production of silk.So Japanese had the opportunity of using silk canvases for artistic means.The largest influence for Japanese silk painting from its origin was Buddhism.It was with Buddhism that Japan originated its cultural and artistic identity.One common theme among early Japanese silk paintings was about historical events or heroes.The other common theme in Japanese art is that many Japanese paintings describe nature.Some common natural elements in Japanese silk paintings are birds,flowers,wildlife,mountains,trees and bamboo.
Until the 14th century,the Japanese used a brush rather than a pen for writing,to which their perfected skill in painting can be owed.Japanese artists have been using fine strokes(筆畫)and accurate details to compose complex paintings.Another common practice in early Japanese art is the incorporation of written poetry into art to help convey the message of the painting.
絲綢畫最早興起于印度與中國。因受中國文化的影響,日本在七、八世紀(jì)之間也發(fā)展了絲綢畫。日本的早期絲綢畫體現(xiàn)了詩與畫的結(jié)合。
1.How did Japanese develop their silk painting according to the author?
A.They developed it by themselves.
B.They benefited from Chinese culture.
C.They imitated Indian silk painting.
D.They relied on intercontinental trade.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Japanese art was heavily influenced by Chinese culture可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
2.The underlined word“monochromatic”in Paragraph 1 probably means“______”.
A.having one color
B.becoming attractive
C.being spread widely
D.feeling smooth
解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中...with black ink or paint...和后句中...began using a range of coloring matter,adding color to paintings可推斷,monochromatic意為“單色的”,故答案為A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
B
We bought our new house that afternoon,and I was in the workshop of the garage.I noticed a part of a carpet sticking out of the ceiling of an attic(閣樓)that was strange.I found a ladder and headed up.
I climbed into a space above the workshop that was walled off from the rest of the attic.As my eyes adjusted to the dark,I saw a metal container.I opened the lid and was shocked by what I saw:several rolls of money tied up in orange string.Holy cow,I thought,I’ve found,like $800.Awesome!
But there was more than one box of money.I found another seven boxes full to the top,plus two big black bags full of cash.I won’t lie.My first thought was that this was a blessing from God—the means to fix up this run-down house;to adopt a child,something we’d talked so long about doing;or just to use to make life easier for our two young sons,who were seven and four.But I knew as soon as I had those fantasies that the right thing was to return the money to the previous owners.So I called them and asked them to drop by.
They were shocked,of course,not only about the money but that I was returning it.They had recently got the house from their dad and said it must have been their dad who had hidden the money.What made him do it?I thought about the hundreds of times he had gone to his shop,cut off a length of orange string,and bound up a roll of money.I like to think he did it for his children.
There were balls of that orange string still hanging on the wall of the workshop when we moved in.I used them to tie up Christmas presents last year,for my kids.I hope it reminded them of the gift greater than money that my wife and I gave them by returning the money.We did the right thing,and our children will never forget that.
作者在新家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量現(xiàn)金。最初他認(rèn)為這是上帝的恩賜,不過最終他把錢還給了原房主。
5.The story took place after______.
A.the author got the house from his dad
B.the author bought the house
C.the author’s dad hid the money
D.the author’s dad sold the house
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We bought our new house that afternoon,and I was in the workshop of the garage可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
6.How many boxes of cash did the author discover in the attic?
A.One box.
B.Two boxes.
C.Seven boxes.
D.Eight boxes.
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段But there was more than one box of money.I found another seven boxes full to the top...可推斷,答案為D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
7.Which of the following words best describes the author according to the passage?
A.Honest.
B.Smart.
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.The driver was at______loss when______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.
A./;the B.a(chǎn);the
C./;/
D.a(chǎn);/
解析:考查冠詞用法。at a loss是固定短語“迷茫,不知所措”;that引導(dǎo)的是word的同位語從句,word此處表示“信息,消息,口信”前面常不用冠詞。句意:當(dāng)那個(gè)司機(jī)得知他因超速駕駛而被禁止開車時(shí),他感到很迷茫。
答案:D
2.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside with farmers,______ has a great effect on my life.
A.that;which
B.when;which
C.which;that
D.when;who
解析:考查定語從句。第一空后是定語從句修飾先行詞days,因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中的動(dòng)詞spent缺少賓語,因此選用that或which,由此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空后是非限制性定語從句,不能用that。
答案:A
3.There is no love,no friendship in the world,like______of parents for their child.
A.that
B.those
C.the one
D.the ones
解析:考查代詞用法。it 指同一個(gè)人或物;that特指同類人或物,可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可指代不可數(shù)名詞,此處that代指love。句意:世上沒有像父母對待他們的孩子那樣的愛和友誼。
答案:A
4.Meng Xiangbin,a 2007 Touch China Man,for ______ life was priceless,died for the people.
A.whom
B.who
C.whose
D.which
解析:考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選用。whom代替先行詞Meng Xiangbin,在從句中作介詞for的賓語。句意:2007感動(dòng)中國人物孟祥斌,對他來說生命是無價(jià)的,為人民而死。
答案:A
5.Shanghai is the first city in our country ______ the World Exposition.
A.to hold
B.to be held
C.to have held
D.to have been held
解析:考查不定式各種形式的意義和用法。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系,上海是舉辦世博會(huì)的執(zhí)行者,不能用被動(dòng)形式,根據(jù)句子的意思,不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前,因此用不定式的完成式。
答案:C
6.If you want to do something good to society,please don’t care______others think about you.Believe yourself.
A.how
B.when
C.which
D.what
解析:考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)的是動(dòng)詞care的賓語從句,并且在從句中作think的賓語。句意:如果你想做對社會(huì)有益的事情,別在乎別人怎么評價(jià)你,一定要相信自己。
答案:D
9.Do you think everything______when I get back from the store?
A.had been finished
B.will finish
C.will be finished
D.has finished
解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由狀語從句when I get back from the store可知本句是談?wù)搶淼氖虑椋蔬xC項(xiàng)。
答案:C
10.When was it in the library ______ you met him?
A.where
B.that
C.in which
D.which
解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。原句為:When did you meet him in the library?,本題對特殊疑問詞when加以強(qiáng)調(diào)。
答案:B
11.Never believe anything ______ any other person has believed it.Use your own head.
A.that
B.unless
C.because
D.once
解析:考查狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。句意:絕不能因?yàn)閯e人相信的事情你就相信,你要?jiǎng)幽X去想。
答案:C
12. Please forgive me if I have hurt you.I would rather ______ anything the day before yesterday.
A.wouldn’t say
B.not have said
C.didn’t say
D.don’t say
解析:考查would rather not have done sth.相當(dāng)于would rather sb.hadn’t done sth.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。句意:如果我傷害了你請?jiān)徫摇N业盖疤焓裁匆矝]有說。
答案:B
13.When ______ different languages,we may learn about there being not only some differences but many similarities.
A.comparing
B.being compared
C.compared
D.having compared
解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。主句中的主語we與選項(xiàng)compare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,選用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。
答案:A
14.The description was pretty______,so the police couldn’t figure out the portrait of the criminal.
A.vague
B.a(chǎn)ccurate
C.particular
D.vain
解析:考查形容詞辨析。由后半句結(jié)果狀語“警察不能斷定罪犯的肖像”可知,對罪犯的描述是不清楚的。vague“不清楚的”;accurate“精確的”; particular“特別的”;vain“無益的”。
答案:A
15.—When can we go to visit you to have a look at your new house?
—Anytime you feel like______.
A.it
B.one
C.so
D.that
解析:考查代詞用法。這里it指代“go to visit you to have a look at your new house”這件事。
答案:A
二、閱讀理解
A
The earliest development of silk painting took place in India around 200 AD,and it was shortly after that when similar techniques were developed in China.Japanese art was heavily influenced by Chinese culture.The earliest complex art from Japan came between the seventh and eighth centuries.Early Japanese silk paintings were done with black ink or paint,and were generally monochromatic.Entering the 14th century Japanese artists began using a range of coloring matter,adding color to paintings.
Between the 16th and l8th centuries silk painting began to spread from its origins in Eastern Asia across the continent and eventually worldwide as intercontinental trade began to take place.In the 18th century,with the rise of the industrial revolution,silk became a readily accessible canvas(畫布)and silk painting was popularized with European countries.Today the art of silk painting continues to develop and Japan ranks top as one of the cultural originators(發(fā)明者)of the tradition,says silk-painting expert Gill Kitchen.
The production of silk has taken place for more than 3,500 years.Although Chinese people originated the practice of silk harvesting in Eastern Asia,the Japanese got hold of silkworm eggs and began the production of silk.So Japanese had the opportunity of using silk canvases for artistic means.The largest influence for Japanese silk painting from its origin was Buddhism.It was with Buddhism that Japan originated its cultural and artistic identity.One common theme among early Japanese silk paintings was about historical events or heroes.The other common theme in Japanese art is that many Japanese paintings describe nature.Some common natural elements in Japanese silk paintings are birds,flowers,wildlife,mountains,trees and bamboo.
Until the 14th century,the Japanese used a brush rather than a pen for writing,to which their perfected skill in painting can be owed.Japanese artists have been using fine strokes(筆畫)and accurate details to compose complex paintings.Another common practice in early Japanese art is the incorporation of written poetry into art to help convey the message of the painting.
絲綢畫最早興起于印度與中國。因受中國文化的影響,日本在七、八世紀(jì)之間也發(fā)展了絲綢畫。日本的早期絲綢畫體現(xiàn)了詩與畫的結(jié)合。
1.How did Japanese develop their silk painting according to the author?
A.They developed it by themselves.
B.They benefited from Chinese culture.
C.They imitated Indian silk painting.
D.They relied on intercontinental trade.
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Japanese art was heavily influenced by Chinese culture可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
2.The underlined word“monochromatic”in Paragraph 1 probably means“______”.
A.having one color
B.becoming attractive
C.being spread widely
D.feeling smooth
解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中...with black ink or paint...和后句中...began using a range of coloring matter,adding color to paintings可推斷,monochromatic意為“單色的”,故答案為A項(xiàng)。
答案:A
B
We bought our new house that afternoon,and I was in the workshop of the garage.I noticed a part of a carpet sticking out of the ceiling of an attic(閣樓)that was strange.I found a ladder and headed up.
I climbed into a space above the workshop that was walled off from the rest of the attic.As my eyes adjusted to the dark,I saw a metal container.I opened the lid and was shocked by what I saw:several rolls of money tied up in orange string.Holy cow,I thought,I’ve found,like $800.Awesome!
But there was more than one box of money.I found another seven boxes full to the top,plus two big black bags full of cash.I won’t lie.My first thought was that this was a blessing from God—the means to fix up this run-down house;to adopt a child,something we’d talked so long about doing;or just to use to make life easier for our two young sons,who were seven and four.But I knew as soon as I had those fantasies that the right thing was to return the money to the previous owners.So I called them and asked them to drop by.
They were shocked,of course,not only about the money but that I was returning it.They had recently got the house from their dad and said it must have been their dad who had hidden the money.What made him do it?I thought about the hundreds of times he had gone to his shop,cut off a length of orange string,and bound up a roll of money.I like to think he did it for his children.
There were balls of that orange string still hanging on the wall of the workshop when we moved in.I used them to tie up Christmas presents last year,for my kids.I hope it reminded them of the gift greater than money that my wife and I gave them by returning the money.We did the right thing,and our children will never forget that.
作者在新家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量現(xiàn)金。最初他認(rèn)為這是上帝的恩賜,不過最終他把錢還給了原房主。
5.The story took place after______.
A.the author got the house from his dad
B.the author bought the house
C.the author’s dad hid the money
D.the author’s dad sold the house
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段We bought our new house that afternoon,and I was in the workshop of the garage可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。
答案:B
6.How many boxes of cash did the author discover in the attic?
A.One box.
B.Two boxes.
C.Seven boxes.
D.Eight boxes.
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段But there was more than one box of money.I found another seven boxes full to the top...可推斷,答案為D項(xiàng)。
答案:D
7.Which of the following words best describes the author according to the passage?
A.Honest.
B.Smart.