必修⑥

　　Unit 3

　?、?單項選擇

　　1．He ________ (濫用) his power while in office.

　　答案：abused

　　2．Susan was completely weighed down by the ________ (壓力) of examinations.

　　答案：stress

　　3．They have put a ________ (禁令) on smoking.

　　答案：ban

　　4．We finished the task in time; they weren't ________ (失望的) in us.

　　答案：disappointed

　　5．He should be ________ (慚愧的) of what you have done.

　　答案：ashamed

　　6．He has put me in an ________ (令人尷尬的)position.

　　答案：awkward

　　7．Mr Smith admitted that he was an ________ (不合法的) immigrant.

　　答案：illegal

　　8．He is suffering from severe ________ (精神的) disorder.

　　答案：mental

　　9．He ________ (辭職) from the company because he was not promoted.

　　答案：quitted

　　10．The door will open ________ (自動) when we approach.

　　答案：automatically

　?、?完成句子

　　1．They ________ ________ ________ in driving on，in spite of the storm.

　　盡管有暴風雨，他們還是冒險駕車趕路。

　　答案：took a risk

　　2．The old man's good health is mainly ________ ________ proper diet and regular exercise.

　　這位老人身體好的主要原因是飲食得當以及經常運動。

　　答案：due to

　　3．He quickly ________ ________ ________ the new way of life.

　　他很快適應了這種新的生活方式。

　　答案：accustomed himself to

　　4．I'm sorry.I ________ you ________ ________ with the teacher.

　　很抱歉，我讓你跟老師發生了糾紛。

　　答案：got；into trouble

　　5．________ ________ ________ his age，he still leads an active life.

　　盡管年事已高，他仍過著一種積極向上的生活。

　　答案：In spite of

　?、?單項選擇

　　1．(2024·臨沂一模)They couldn't run the ________ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory.

　　A．riskB．danger

　　C．chance

　　D．trouble

　　run the risk of...冒……的危險，其余選項都不與動詞run搭配。

　　答案：A

　　2．He made a lot of mistakes ________ carelessness.

　　A．due to

　　B．along with

　　Cbut for

　　D．instead of

　　due to意為“由于”，符合語境。along with...“和……一起”；but for“要不是”；instead of“而不是”。

　　答案：A

　　3．It was a(n) ________ situation，because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn't want to just leave.

　　A．amazing

　　B．curious

　　Cdesperate

　　D．awkward

　　because從句的意思可知，這是很難為情的局面，awkward意思為“難為情的；局促不安的”，符合題意。amazing“令人驚奇的”；curious“好奇的”；desperate“絕望的；拼命的”。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2024·長春模擬)We are very proud ________ you because your achievements have a great effect ________ our life.

　　A．in；in

　　B．ofin

　　C．of；on

　　D．inon

　　解析：考查短語意義。be proud of“以……而驕傲”；have an effect on“對……有影響”。故C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　5．Since our country has so many good table tennis players，we have to ________ the best ones to take part in the game.

　　A．rely on

　　B．depend on

　　Cjudge on

　　D．decide on

　　decide on相當于determine on，意為“對……做出決定”。rely on＝depend on意為“依賴；依靠”。

　　答案：D

　　6．(2024·長沙月考)I was much ________ when I couldn't afford it ________ I liked that beautiful house.

　　A．disappointed；although

　　B．disappointing；though

　　C．disappointed；as

　　D．disappointing；although

　　解析：句意：盡管我喜歡那所美麗的房子，我卻買不起它，為此我感到很失望。disappointed“感到失望的”；往往人做主語；disappointing“令人失望的”；往往物作主語。

　　答案：A

　　7．If you do it without others' help，you will only ________ difficulty.

　　A．turn into

　　B．put into

　　Cget into

　　D．break into

　　get into意為“陷入”，符合語境。turn into“變成”；put into“輸入”；break into“闖入”。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2024·鄭州一模)The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.

　　A．devoted to

　　B．related to

　　Cconnected to

　　D．addicted to

　　be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“與……有聯系”；be connected to“與……相關聯”；be addicted to“對……上癮的”。根據句意可知D正確。

　　答案：D

　　9．It is no use ________ to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.

　　A．try

　　B．have tried

　　Ctrying

　　D．having tried

　　It is no use doing sth.干某事沒有用，是一個固定句型。

　　答案：C

　　10．(2024·北京模擬)As the medicine took ________，the patient became quieter.

　　A．force

　　B．power

　　Ceffect

　　D．part

　　take effect“生效；起作用”，為固定搭配。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2024·蘭州模擬)She is always busy doing housework ________ I come to visit her family.

　　A．every time

　　B．at every time

　　Cevery time when

　　D．at each time

　　every time“每次”

　　答案：A

　　12．My parents，________ country life，wouldn't like to move to the city to live with me.

　　A．addicted to

　　B．devoted to

　　Cexposed to

　　D．accustomed to

　　be addicted to“對……上癮”；be devoted to“對……忠誠”；be exposed to“暴露于……”；be accustomed to“習慣于……”，結合句意，選D。

　　答案：D

　　13．(2011·廣州月考)They ________ the date of Labor Day for their wedding，which is a holiday.

　　A．decided

　　B．decided to

　　Cdecided on

　　D．made a decision

　　decide on sth.“決定關于某事”；decide to do sth.“決定干某事”；make a decision“作出決定”，后不能直接跟名詞或名詞短語。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2024·上海模擬)________ the end of their relationship，they still keep in touch with each other.

　　A．In spite of

　　B．Apart from

　　CExcept for

　　D．Due to

　　A“雖然，盡管”；B“除了”；C“除了”；D“由于”。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2024·天津一模)Jim was ________ to have troubled me with so many questions.

　　A．guilty

　　B．ashamed

　　C．miserable

　　D．anxious

　　ashamed“害羞的；羞愧的”；guilty“內疚的；感到有罪的”；miserable“悲慘的”；anxious“憂慮的；不安的”

　　答案：B

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries，meat and other basic necessities.About 10 years ago，there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a __1__.The owner，__2__ he would love to help，simply didn't have any jobs available，so he kept __3__ the man's offers.

　　This situation continued __4__ for a few months，until the owner __5__ to give the homeless man a job which __6__ sweeping outside the shop.Every single day from 5 a．m.，the homeless man was there doing the very __7__ he could for the __8__， making it the community's favorite，even though it did earn him pennies.__9__，the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working __10__ a cashier(收銀員)．He was watched closely to make sure that he didn't __11__ any of the money received from the sales.He was still homeless，after all.The homeless man did a/an __12__ job as a cashier for over 2 years，and did such a good job that he was promoted to __13__ the finances for the whole shop.

　　To my __14__，this was the arrangement up until 2 years ago，when the owner __15__.In his will，he only had one __16__，to give the whole shop to the now stable‘homeless’ man.Now，I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as __17__，with his own business that is still __18__ and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.

　　From this story，we can probably get the inspiration：work hard and give everything your best effort；even if it isn't your __19__ situation，it may well turn out to __20__ some day in the future.

　　[解題導語]　有一個乞丐每天都去商店，懇請老板給他一份工作。雖然老板愿意幫他，但他沒有任何空缺的職位。迫于他的堅持，老板最終給了他一份清理商店外衛生的工作。勤奮的乞丐受到老板的青睞，最后，店老板去世前將商店贈給了他。

　　1．A.coin

　　B．home

　　Cjob

　　D．meal

　　...he would love to help，simply didn't have any jobs available...”是答案提示。

　　答案：C

　　2．A.although

　　B．unless

　　Cbecause

　　D．if

　　although引導讓步狀語從句。

　　答案：A

　　3．A.expecting

　　B．considering

　　Caccepting

　　D．refusing

　　答案：D

　　4．A.again

　　B．often

　　Cweekly

　　D．daily

　　daily表示“每天”。上文的“go into the shop every day”是答案提示。

　　答案：D

　　5．A.offered

　　B．agreed

　　Cplanned

　　D．failed

　　agree to do sth.同意做某事。最終老板同意給這位無家可歸的人一份工作。

　　答案：B

　　6．A.meant

　　B．involved

　　Ccontrolled

　　D．trained

　　involve需要，包含。工作需要他打掃商店外的衛生。

　　答案：B

　　7．A.best

　　B．least

　　C．better

　　D．less

　　“work hard and give everything your best effort...”是答案提示。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.family

　　B．owner

　　Cinterest

　　D．moment

　　答案：B

　　9．A.Suddenly

　　B．Fortunately

　　CQuietly

　　D．Eventually

　　eventually最后，終于。

　　答案：D

　　10．A.for

　　B．with

　　Cas

　　D．like

　　as表示“作為，身為”。句意見上題解析。下文“as a cashier for over 2 years”也是答案提示。

　　答案：C

　　11．A.lose

　　B．pocket

　　Cspend

　　D．save

　　pocket表示“盜用，竊取，侵吞”。

　　答案：B

　　12．A.honest

　　B．loyal

　　Cfantastic

　　D． kind

　　honest“誠實的，忠實的”。

　　答案：A

　　13．A.guard

　　B．raise

　　Cprovide

　　D．manage

　　答案：D

　　14．A.knowledge

　　B．mind

　　C．scare

　　D．joy

　　to one's knowledge表示“據……所知”，符合語境。

　　答案：A

　　15．A.got retired

　　B．became old

　　C．passed away

　　D．gave up

　　“In his will”可知，兩年前老板去世了。pass away“死，逝世”。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.thought

　　B．purpose

　　Crequest

　　D．suggestion

　　request“要求”。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.ever

　　B．necessary

　　Cexpected

　　D．required

　　as...as ever“與往昔一樣……

　　答案：A

　　18．A.big

　　B．new

　　C．shabby

　　D．popular

　　popular受歡迎的。十年前他的老板給了他一份清潔工的工作，現在老板把整個商店給了他，生意依舊很受歡迎。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.ideal

　　B．current

　　Cown

　　D．financial

　　ideal理想的，最合適的。

　　答案：A

　　20．A.become

　　B．be

　　Chappen

　　D．do

　　turn out to be表示“最終成為，最后結果是”。

　　答案：B

　?、?閱讀表達

　　These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices.

　　Green building means “reducing the impact(影響) of the building on the land”，Taryn Holowka of the U．S.Green Building Council in Washington，D.C.，said.

　　According to Holowaka，building account for 65 percent of total U．S.electricity use.

　　But green building can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，________.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green_buildings_are_often_built_on_developed_land，so_that_the_buildings_don't_destroy_forests.

　　Mary Dettling is project manager for a building that put these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country's first green highrise building.According to Dettling，“We've reduced our energy use by onethird and our water by 50 percent.”

　　The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water reusing it.

　　Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow，Holowaka said，“It's going to be big.”

　　1．What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Green building helps save environment.

　　2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

　　Green building will become popular in future.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：It's going to be big.

　　3．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within in 10 words.)

　　________________________________________________________________________