2024屆高三（人教版）英語復習全國通用活頁作業12
一、單項填空
1．Cigarettes and alcohol do such______great harm to health that they can easily cause______weakening of our bodies.
A．a；/ B．/；the
C．a；the
D．/；/
解析：考查冠詞的用法。do harm to是固定搭配不用冠詞表示“危害……”；weakening后有定語of our bodies，故表示特指，因此用定冠詞the。句意：煙和酒對健康的危害是那么的大以至于它們很容易使我們的體質衰退。
答案：B
2．The international agreement，______encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.
A．intending to
B．being intended to
C．intended to
D．to intend to
解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞intend與agreement之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此用過去分詞作定語，表示被動。being done表示“正在被……”不合邏輯。
答案：C
3．I can’t come to help you，______ I’d like to，because at present I’ve too many important things to do.
A．much as
B．much so
C．as much
D．so much
解析：much as表示“既然，盡管，雖然”。句意：我不能去幫助你，盡管我很想去幫助你，因為現在我有太多重要的事情要做。
答案：A
4．Nowadays most college students in universities prefer making their efforts in their study to ______with more knowledge to make preparations for jobs.
A．equip
B．equipping
C．be equipped
D．being equipped
解析：動詞equip與其邏輯主語students之間是被動關系，又因為make efforts to do“努力干某事”故選C項。句意：現在多數在校大學生更喜歡努力學習，用更多的知識來武裝自己為將來參加工作做好準備。
答案：C
5．Everyone gives more blood，if you can，______you will save more lives.
A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
解析：考查固定句型“祈使句＋and＋將來時的句子”。根據句意選B項。句意：大家能多捐獻點血就多捐獻點，那樣就會多挽救一些生命。
答案：B
6．Tell me______ you want your coffee，black or white?
A．how
B．when
C．which
D．what
解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：請告訴我你怎樣喝咖啡，喝純的還是加牛奶的？由句意可知征求對方喝咖啡的方式，因此用how。
答案：A
9．The reason ______ he explained was ______ he was held up by a traffic accident on the way here.
A．why；because
B．why；that
C．that；why
D．/；that
解析：第一個空考查reason的定語從句，定語從句中的explain缺少賓語，因此用that(省略了)；第二個空reason后的表語從句用that引導。
答案：D
10．The strong earthquake in the northeast of Japan on March 11th,2011 and the tsunami ______caused caused thousands of deaths.
A．which
B．that
C．it
D．what
解析：考查代詞用法。it caused是省略了that或which的定語從句，it是定語從句的主語代指“地震”，cause的賓語是that或which代替的海嘯。第二個caused是主句的謂語動詞。句意：2011年3月11日發生在日本東北地區的大地震和地震引發的海嘯造成了數千人死亡。
答案：C
11．—Can I help you?
—I’d like to buy a gift for my mother，______at a proper price but of great use.
A．that
B．one
C．anyone
D．everything
解析：答語句意：我想給我媽媽買個禮物，一個價格合適又很有用的禮物。one泛指“一個禮物”，作a gift的同位語。
答案：B
14．The couple got into a(n)______ about where to celebrate New Year’s Eve：at home or in a restaurant.
A．comment
B．debate
C．quarrel
D．argument
解析：考查名詞辨析。argument“爭論”；comment“解釋，評論”；debate“辯論”； quarrel“爭吵，口角”。句意：那對夫婦為在家中還是在餐館慶祝新年除夕發生了爭論。
答案：D
15．It is said that hardly ______ he had a few problems to deal with.
A．have he arrived when
B．did he arrive than
C．had he arrived when
D．had he arrived than
解析：考查固定句式hardly＋had＋主語＋done when...did...。否定副詞hardly放于句首或從句的句首時構成倒裝句。句意：據說，他一到達就有一些問題要解決。
答案：C
二、完形填空
One day I went to the passport office to find out the status of my passport.There were so many__1__.I thought mine was just a plain inquiry so it would be__2__.But no！You need to stand in a long line for a token(順序號)．The passport office opens at 9：30 am.The best thing to do is__3__there earlier to earn the status of“first come，first served”with a token that entitles your__4__to the inquiry counter.
Remember__5__is the key here.Screaming at the officials simply doesn’t__6__.It’s like screaming at walls.__7__I sat with my token No.215.Morning passed into noon.While I waited，I shut my eyes__8__about the travel and unpleasant things of Ibn Batuta，who went sailing around the world without a passport.I wished that golden age would__9__and we could go anywhere without__10__.
Next to me sat a woman to get an attestation(證明) done in her passport for her__11__to study in Austria.We got talking to each other.The passport office had made a mistake in__12__Austria as Australia in her passport.She had been running around for days to get this__13__to be in time for studying abroad.I could understand her__14__.She told me she had a train at 1 pm but her__15__was a long way off.At 12：30 pm，the woman told me she couldn’t wait any longer and quickly handed over her token，No.170，to me and said，“Use this，and you’ll get to the counter__16__.”She rushed off to board her train.
I was__17__by this gesture.It was unconditional.She__18__knew me，not even my name.She__19__had stood in the sweltering heat for hours to get this token，but she didn’t__20__before handing it over to me.
It taught me a good lesson—kindness ought to be unconditional.
為了了解自己的護照辦理情況，作者排隊等了好幾個小時，旁邊的一位女士由于要趕火車，最后把她的順序號給了作者，這樣能更快地輪到作者。
1．A.passengers
B．queues
C．chances
D．seats
解析：根據后文中stand in a long line可知，人很多。
答案：B
2．A.nearer
B．slower
C．easier
D．better
解析：根據句中mine was just a plain inquiry可得出答案。
答案：C
3．A.arrive
B．leave
C．lie
D．stay
解析：根據句中earn the status of“first come，first served”可知，這里指早點兒到達那里。
答案：A
4．A.way
B．entrance
C．name
D．luck
解析：根據句中to the inquiry counter可知，這里指拿到進入問訊臺的順序號。
答案：B
5．A.discipline
B．ability
C．confidence
D．patience
解析：根據下文內容可知，由于人很多，需要等待很久，所以耐心是關鍵。
答案：D
6．A.allow
B．do
C．work
D．go
解析：根據后句It’s like screaming at walls可知，沖著辦事官員嚷嚷不起作用。
答案：C
7．A.So
B．But
C．Because
D．Though
解析：根據語境可知，前后為因果關系，用so。
答案：A
8．A.warning
B．talking
C．learning
D．dreaming
解析：根據句中shut my eyes可推斷，作者一邊等一邊想象著自己的旅行和Ibn Batuta駕船航行的情景。
答案：D
9．A.go on
B．come back
C．turn out
D．keep away
解析：根據句中we could go anywhere可推斷，作者希望那美好的時光能夠回來。
答案：B
10．A.limits
B．money
C．companion
D．doubts
解析：根據前句中went sailing around the world without a passport可知，當時他們出去旅行時沒有限制。
答案：A
11．A.arrangement
B．design
C．application
D．reason
解析：根據下文中in time for studying abroad可知，那位女士申請去奧地利學習。
答案：C
12．A.spelling
B．reading
C．thinking
D．treating
解析：根據句中Austria as Australia可知，簽證處把奧地利錯誤地拼寫成了澳大利亞。
答案：A
13．A.found
B．corrected
C．studied
D．returned
解析：根據前句中made a mistake可知，這里指糾正這個錯誤。
答案：B
14．A.purpose
B．friendship
C．sadness
D．anxiety
解析：根據后句內容可知，由于她要趕火車，因此作者理解她急切的心理。
答案：D
15．A.time
B．turn
C．life
D．home
解析：根據語境可知，等輪到她還要好長時間。
答案：B
16．A.finally
B．late
C．soon
D．again
解析：那位女士的順序號更靠前，因此作者拿著它，能很快輪到自己。
答案：C
17．A.troubled
B．interested
C．frightened
D．touched
解析：根據后文內容可知，作者被她的舉動深深地感動了。
答案：D
18．A.hardly
B．well
C．just
D．perhaps
解析：根據句中not even my name可知，那位女士幾乎不認識作者。
答案：A
19．A.still
B．yet
C．too
D．almost
解析：和作者一樣，她也為了弄到一張順序號在烈日中站了好幾個鐘頭，用too。
答案：C
20．A.rush around
B．move up
C．turn over
D．think twice
解析：根據前文中quickly handed over her token可知，那位女士毫不猶豫地把順序號給了作者。
答案：D
With the last child leaving home for college，Marc says he and Beverly are going to take a breather.“It’s like wiping the sweat off the forehead now.It’s time to think about what we can do.Perhaps we’ll take a vacation abroad，”he said.
The Ostrofsky family said their advice to parents who have many children is to start planning and saving from the day the children are born.
休斯敦一個家庭中的五個女兒都上了大學或即將上大學，因此這對夫婦要為她們支付一大筆費用。
1．Graduation Day is familiar to Marc and Beverly Ostrofsky because________.
A．they like going to school on Graduation Day
B．they need to attend their daughters’graduation ceremony several times
C．they have experienced it on their own Graduation Day
D．they are often invited to school to have a speech on Graduation Day
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段Today，they’ll attend two graduation ceremonies...和整段內容可知，Beverly夫婦要參加好幾次女兒們的畢業典禮，故答案為B項。
答案：B
2．What do we know about Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky from Paragraph 2?
A．They would rather their daughters had applied for college loans.
B．They now work hard in order to pay for the college expenses.
C．They don’t want their daughters to go to graduate school.
D．They can afford their daughters’college expenses.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段Marc is...a multi-millionaire from Internet businesses.“We’re fortunate that we can take care of it，”Beverly said可推斷，答案為D項。
答案：D
3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky like visiting their daughters by plane.
B．Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky’s daughters often come back home for holidays.
C．Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky spend a lot of money on their daughters’traveling.
D．Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky are tired because their five daughters are in different colleges.
解析：主旨大意題。根據第三段．..but having their children spread throughout the US created another expense...和整段內容可知，答案為C項。
答案：C
一、單項填空
1．Cigarettes and alcohol do such______great harm to health that they can easily cause______weakening of our bodies.
A．a；/ B．/；the
C．a；the
D．/；/
解析：考查冠詞的用法。do harm to是固定搭配不用冠詞表示“危害……”；weakening后有定語of our bodies，故表示特指，因此用定冠詞the。句意：煙和酒對健康的危害是那么的大以至于它們很容易使我們的體質衰退。
答案：B
2．The international agreement，______encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.
A．intending to
B．being intended to
C．intended to
D．to intend to
解析：考查非謂語動詞。動詞intend與agreement之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此用過去分詞作定語，表示被動。being done表示“正在被……”不合邏輯。
答案：C
3．I can’t come to help you，______ I’d like to，because at present I’ve too many important things to do.
A．much as
B．much so
C．as much
D．so much
解析：much as表示“既然，盡管，雖然”。句意：我不能去幫助你，盡管我很想去幫助你，因為現在我有太多重要的事情要做。
答案：A
4．Nowadays most college students in universities prefer making their efforts in their study to ______with more knowledge to make preparations for jobs.
A．equip
B．equipping
C．be equipped
D．being equipped
解析：動詞equip與其邏輯主語students之間是被動關系，又因為make efforts to do“努力干某事”故選C項。句意：現在多數在校大學生更喜歡努力學習，用更多的知識來武裝自己為將來參加工作做好準備。
答案：C
5．Everyone gives more blood，if you can，______you will save more lives.
A．but
B．and
C．or
D．so
解析：考查固定句型“祈使句＋and＋將來時的句子”。根據句意選B項。句意：大家能多捐獻點血就多捐獻點，那樣就會多挽救一些生命。
答案：B
6．Tell me______ you want your coffee，black or white?
A．how
B．when
C．which
D．what
解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：請告訴我你怎樣喝咖啡，喝純的還是加牛奶的？由句意可知征求對方喝咖啡的方式，因此用how。
答案：A
9．The reason ______ he explained was ______ he was held up by a traffic accident on the way here.
A．why；because
B．why；that
C．that；why
D．/；that
解析：第一個空考查reason的定語從句，定語從句中的explain缺少賓語，因此用that(省略了)；第二個空reason后的表語從句用that引導。
答案：D
10．The strong earthquake in the northeast of Japan on March 11th,2011 and the tsunami ______caused caused thousands of deaths.
A．which
B．that
C．it
D．what
解析：考查代詞用法。it caused是省略了that或which的定語從句，it是定語從句的主語代指“地震”，cause的賓語是that或which代替的海嘯。第二個caused是主句的謂語動詞。句意：2011年3月11日發生在日本東北地區的大地震和地震引發的海嘯造成了數千人死亡。
答案：C
11．—Can I help you?
—I’d like to buy a gift for my mother，______at a proper price but of great use.
A．that
B．one
C．anyone
D．everything
解析：答語句意：我想給我媽媽買個禮物，一個價格合適又很有用的禮物。one泛指“一個禮物”，作a gift的同位語。
答案：B
14．The couple got into a(n)______ about where to celebrate New Year’s Eve：at home or in a restaurant.
A．comment
B．debate
C．quarrel
D．argument
解析：考查名詞辨析。argument“爭論”；comment“解釋，評論”；debate“辯論”； quarrel“爭吵，口角”。句意：那對夫婦為在家中還是在餐館慶祝新年除夕發生了爭論。
答案：D
15．It is said that hardly ______ he had a few problems to deal with.
A．have he arrived when
B．did he arrive than
C．had he arrived when
D．had he arrived than
解析：考查固定句式hardly＋had＋主語＋done when...did...。否定副詞hardly放于句首或從句的句首時構成倒裝句。句意：據說，他一到達就有一些問題要解決。
答案：C
二、完形填空
One day I went to the passport office to find out the status of my passport.There were so many__1__.I thought mine was just a plain inquiry so it would be__2__.But no！You need to stand in a long line for a token(順序號)．The passport office opens at 9：30 am.The best thing to do is__3__there earlier to earn the status of“first come，first served”with a token that entitles your__4__to the inquiry counter.
Remember__5__is the key here.Screaming at the officials simply doesn’t__6__.It’s like screaming at walls.__7__I sat with my token No.215.Morning passed into noon.While I waited，I shut my eyes__8__about the travel and unpleasant things of Ibn Batuta，who went sailing around the world without a passport.I wished that golden age would__9__and we could go anywhere without__10__.
Next to me sat a woman to get an attestation(證明) done in her passport for her__11__to study in Austria.We got talking to each other.The passport office had made a mistake in__12__Austria as Australia in her passport.She had been running around for days to get this__13__to be in time for studying abroad.I could understand her__14__.She told me she had a train at 1 pm but her__15__was a long way off.At 12：30 pm，the woman told me she couldn’t wait any longer and quickly handed over her token，No.170，to me and said，“Use this，and you’ll get to the counter__16__.”She rushed off to board her train.
I was__17__by this gesture.It was unconditional.She__18__knew me，not even my name.She__19__had stood in the sweltering heat for hours to get this token，but she didn’t__20__before handing it over to me.
It taught me a good lesson—kindness ought to be unconditional.
為了了解自己的護照辦理情況，作者排隊等了好幾個小時，旁邊的一位女士由于要趕火車，最后把她的順序號給了作者，這樣能更快地輪到作者。
1．A.passengers
B．queues
C．chances
D．seats
解析：根據后文中stand in a long line可知，人很多。
答案：B
2．A.nearer
B．slower
C．easier
D．better
解析：根據句中mine was just a plain inquiry可得出答案。
答案：C
3．A.arrive
B．leave
C．lie
D．stay
解析：根據句中earn the status of“first come，first served”可知，這里指早點兒到達那里。
答案：A
4．A.way
B．entrance
C．name
D．luck
解析：根據句中to the inquiry counter可知，這里指拿到進入問訊臺的順序號。
答案：B
5．A.discipline
B．ability
C．confidence
D．patience
解析：根據下文內容可知，由于人很多，需要等待很久，所以耐心是關鍵。
答案：D
6．A.allow
B．do
C．work
D．go
解析：根據后句It’s like screaming at walls可知，沖著辦事官員嚷嚷不起作用。
答案：C
7．A.So
B．But
C．Because
D．Though
解析：根據語境可知，前后為因果關系，用so。
答案：A
8．A.warning
B．talking
C．learning
D．dreaming
解析：根據句中shut my eyes可推斷，作者一邊等一邊想象著自己的旅行和Ibn Batuta駕船航行的情景。
答案：D
9．A.go on
B．come back
C．turn out
D．keep away
解析：根據句中we could go anywhere可推斷，作者希望那美好的時光能夠回來。
答案：B
10．A.limits
B．money
C．companion
D．doubts
解析：根據前句中went sailing around the world without a passport可知，當時他們出去旅行時沒有限制。
答案：A
11．A.arrangement
B．design
C．application
D．reason
解析：根據下文中in time for studying abroad可知，那位女士申請去奧地利學習。
答案：C
12．A.spelling
B．reading
C．thinking
D．treating
解析：根據句中Austria as Australia可知，簽證處把奧地利錯誤地拼寫成了澳大利亞。
答案：A
13．A.found
B．corrected
C．studied
D．returned
解析：根據前句中made a mistake可知，這里指糾正這個錯誤。
答案：B
14．A.purpose
B．friendship
C．sadness
D．anxiety
解析：根據后句內容可知，由于她要趕火車，因此作者理解她急切的心理。
答案：D
15．A.time
B．turn
C．life
D．home
解析：根據語境可知，等輪到她還要好長時間。
答案：B
16．A.finally
B．late
C．soon
D．again
解析：那位女士的順序號更靠前，因此作者拿著它，能很快輪到自己。
答案：C
17．A.troubled
B．interested
C．frightened
D．touched
解析：根據后文內容可知，作者被她的舉動深深地感動了。
答案：D
18．A.hardly
B．well
C．just
D．perhaps
解析：根據句中not even my name可知，那位女士幾乎不認識作者。
答案：A
19．A.still
B．yet
C．too
D．almost
解析：和作者一樣，她也為了弄到一張順序號在烈日中站了好幾個鐘頭，用too。
答案：C
20．A.rush around
B．move up
C．turn over
D．think twice
解析：根據前文中quickly handed over her token可知，那位女士毫不猶豫地把順序號給了作者。
答案：D
With the last child leaving home for college，Marc says he and Beverly are going to take a breather.“It’s like wiping the sweat off the forehead now.It’s time to think about what we can do.Perhaps we’ll take a vacation abroad，”he said.
The Ostrofsky family said their advice to parents who have many children is to start planning and saving from the day the children are born.
休斯敦一個家庭中的五個女兒都上了大學或即將上大學，因此這對夫婦要為她們支付一大筆費用。
1．Graduation Day is familiar to Marc and Beverly Ostrofsky because________.
A．they like going to school on Graduation Day
B．they need to attend their daughters’graduation ceremony several times
C．they have experienced it on their own Graduation Day
D．they are often invited to school to have a speech on Graduation Day
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段Today，they’ll attend two graduation ceremonies...和整段內容可知，Beverly夫婦要參加好幾次女兒們的畢業典禮，故答案為B項。
答案：B
2．What do we know about Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky from Paragraph 2?
A．They would rather their daughters had applied for college loans.
B．They now work hard in order to pay for the college expenses.
C．They don’t want their daughters to go to graduate school.
D．They can afford their daughters’college expenses.
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段Marc is...a multi-millionaire from Internet businesses.“We’re fortunate that we can take care of it，”Beverly said可推斷，答案為D項。
答案：D
3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky like visiting their daughters by plane.
B．Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky’s daughters often come back home for holidays.
C．Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky spend a lot of money on their daughters’traveling.
D．Mr and Mrs Ostrofsky are tired because their five daughters are in different colleges.
解析：主旨大意題。根據第三段．..but having their children spread throughout the US created another expense...和整段內容可知，答案為C項。
答案：C
