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　　此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。

　　梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)At the last moment, Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.

　　A. put up　B. put in　C. put on　D. put off

　　2. (2024·江蘇高考)Lionel Messi, 　the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

　　A. set B. setting

　　C. to set

　　D. having set

　　3. (2011·山東高考)They are broadening the bridge to　the flow of traffic.

　　A. put off B. speed up

　　C. turn on

　　D. work out

　　4. —Some Chinese students still find it difficult to understand native speakers in London.

　　—Exactly. 　they’ve learned a lot about grammar and words.

　　A. Even if B. Now that

　　C. If only

　　D. As if

　　5. (2024·南通模擬)Colours like red　a sense of energy and strength.

　　A. exchange B. convey

　　C. transform

　　D. transfer

　　6. Our computers are　to the worldwide Internet, which provides communication channels between people and access to the information we need.

　　A. put up B. made up

　　C. linked up

　　D. called up

　　Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

　　1. A new crisis has(arise)because people over-exploited natural resources.

　　2. We dislike this man, because he is a

　　(drink).

　　3. Customers are advised to make seat

　　(reserve)in advance.

　　4. Let’s postpone

　　(make)a decision until we have more information.

　　5. I called on you yesterday, but

　　(fortunate)you were out.

　?、? 完成句子

　　1. The two organizations(聯(lián)合舉辦)a charity event for the poor children. (link)

　　2. These new ways of digging(加快)the London Underground’s development. (speed)

　　3. (即使我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮某煽?jī))in our work, we should not be proud. (achieve)

　　4. There are more and more family problems(出現(xiàn))the lack of communication. (arise)

　　5. Not knowing which bus to take, she(向我們求助). (turn)

　　. 話題寫作

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 隨著汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展, 私家車越來(lái)越多, 這加速了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。(speed up)

　　2. 車輛的增多造成交通擁擠, 酒駕等違反交通規(guī)則的行為使交通事故發(fā)生, 因交通事故引發(fā)的死亡越來(lái)越多。(violate, drunk, arise)

　　3. 意識(shí)到這些后, 越來(lái)越多的人改乘公交車, 人們可以在不同的站點(diǎn)上下車。(drop off)

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 在最后一刻, 湯姆決定添加一個(gè)新的角色以使故事感覺(jué)更真實(shí)。put up舉起, 建立; put in加入, 放入; put on穿上, 上演; put off推遲。

　　2. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 里奧內(nèi)爾·梅西曾在一年內(nèi)創(chuàng)造最多得分紀(jì)錄, 因此他被認(rèn)為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。由句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is considered可知此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式, 主語(yǔ)與set之間為主謂關(guān)系, 且表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　　a written reply, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.

　　A. Not giving B. Not having been given

　　C. Having not given

　　D. Having not been given

　　【解析】選B?？疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。句意: 因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到書面答復(fù), 他只好又給那所大學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)寫了一封信。該句的主語(yǔ)是he, he和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而A和C都是主動(dòng)形式, 可以排除掉。not應(yīng)置于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前, 故排除D項(xiàng); 所以選B。

　　3. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 他們?cè)诩訉挊蛎? 用以加快交通速度。speed up加快速度; put off推遲; turn on打開(kāi); work out解決, 鍛煉, 算出。

　　4. 【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。答句句意: 完全正確。即使他們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了許多的語(yǔ)法和單詞。even if即使, 縱然, 符合句意。now that既然; if only但愿; as if好像。

　　5. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 像紅色這樣的顏色傳達(dá)了有精力和體力的意識(shí)。convey傳達(dá), 表達(dá); exchange交換; transform使改變, 改善; transfer轉(zhuǎn)換, 轉(zhuǎn)變。

　　6. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 我們的電腦和世界范圍內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接, 這為人們提供了交流的渠道, 也為我們提供了需要的信息通路。link up聯(lián)合, 連接; put up舉起, 張貼, 搭建, 提供食宿等; make up編造, 虛構(gòu), 化妝; call up征召。

　　Ⅱ. 1. arisen2. drunk

　　3. reservations

　　4. making

　　5. unfortunately

　?、? 1. linked up to hold

　　2. sped up

　　3. Even if/though we achieved great success

　　4. arising from

　　5. turned to us for help

　?、? 【參考范文】

　　As the car industry develops, more and more families have cars, which speeds up the development of our national economy. However, more cars on the road lead to a lot of traffic jams. What’s more, some drivers violate traffic rules, such as driving after getting drunk, speaking on their phones while driving, which made more accidents and more deaths arising from those accidents over the past years. Having realized this, more and more people have the plan to take buses to go to work, which can pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.

　　溫馨提示：

　　此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。

　　梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)At the last moment, Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.

　　A. put up　B. put in　C. put on　D. put off

　　2. (2024·江蘇高考)Lionel Messi, 　the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

　　A. set B. setting

　　C. to set

　　D. having set

　　3. (2011·山東高考)They are broadening the bridge to　the flow of traffic.

　　A. put off B. speed up

　　C. turn on

　　D. work out

　　4. —Some Chinese students still find it difficult to understand native speakers in London.

　　—Exactly. 　they’ve learned a lot about grammar and words.

　　A. Even if B. Now that

　　C. If only

　　D. As if

　　5. (2024·南通模擬)Colours like red　a sense of energy and strength.

　　A. exchange B. convey

　　C. transform

　　D. transfer

　　6. Our computers are　to the worldwide Internet, which provides communication channels between people and access to the information we need.

　　A. put up B. made up

　　C. linked up

　　D. called up

　?、? 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

　　1. A new crisis has(arise)because people over-exploited natural resources.

　　2. We dislike this man, because he is a

　　(drink).

　　3. Customers are advised to make seat

　　(reserve)in advance.

　　4. Let’s postpone

　　(make)a decision until we have more information.

　　5. I called on you yesterday, but

　　(fortunate)you were out.

　?、? 完成句子

　　1. The two organizations(聯(lián)合舉辦)a charity event for the poor children. (link)

　　2. These new ways of digging(加快)the London Underground’s development. (speed)

　　3. (即使我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮某煽?jī))in our work, we should not be proud. (achieve)

　　4. There are more and more family problems(出現(xiàn))the lack of communication. (arise)

　　5. Not knowing which bus to take, she(向我們求助). (turn)

　　. 話題寫作

　　根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 隨著汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展, 私家車越來(lái)越多, 這加速了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。(speed up)

　　2. 車輛的增多造成交通擁擠, 酒駕等違反交通規(guī)則的行為使交通事故發(fā)生, 因交通事故引發(fā)的死亡越來(lái)越多。(violate, drunk, arise)

　　3. 意識(shí)到這些后, 越來(lái)越多的人改乘公交車, 人們可以在不同的站點(diǎn)上下車。(drop off)

　　答案解析

　?、? 1. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 在最后一刻, 湯姆決定添加一個(gè)新的角色以使故事感覺(jué)更真實(shí)。put up舉起, 建立; put in加入, 放入; put on穿上, 上演; put off推遲。

　　2. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 里奧內(nèi)爾·梅西曾在一年內(nèi)創(chuàng)造最多得分紀(jì)錄, 因此他被認(rèn)為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。由句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is considered可知此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式, 主語(yǔ)與set之間為主謂關(guān)系, 且表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。

　　【加固訓(xùn)練】

　　　a written reply, he had to write another letter to the president of the university.

　　A. Not giving B. Not having been given

　　C. Having not given

　　D. Having not been given

　　【解析】選B?？疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。句意: 因?yàn)闆](méi)有得到書面答復(fù), 他只好又給那所大學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)寫了一封信。該句的主語(yǔ)是he, he和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 而A和C都是主動(dòng)形式, 可以排除掉。not應(yīng)置于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前, 故排除D項(xiàng); 所以選B。

　　3. 【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 他們?cè)诩訉挊蛎? 用以加快交通速度。speed up加快速度; put off推遲; turn on打開(kāi); work out解決, 鍛煉, 算出。

　　4. 【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。答句句意: 完全正確。即使他們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了許多的語(yǔ)法和單詞。even if即使, 縱然, 符合句意。now that既然; if only但愿; as if好像。

　　5. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: 像紅色這樣的顏色傳達(dá)了有精力和體力的意識(shí)。convey傳達(dá), 表達(dá); exchange交換; transform使改變, 改善; transfer轉(zhuǎn)換, 轉(zhuǎn)變。

　　6. 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 我們的電腦和世界范圍內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接, 這為人們提供了交流的渠道, 也為我們提供了需要的信息通路。link up聯(lián)合, 連接; put up舉起, 張貼, 搭建, 提供食宿等; make up編造, 虛構(gòu), 化妝; call up征召。

　?、? 1. arisen2. drunk

　　3. reservations

　　4. making

　　5. unfortunately

　　Ⅲ. 1. linked up to hold

　　2. sped up

　　3. Even if/though we achieved great success

　　4. arising from

　　5. turned to us for help

　?、? 【參考范文】

　　As the car industry develops, more and more families have cars, which speeds up the development of our national economy. However, more cars on the road lead to a lot of traffic jams. What’s more, some drivers violate traffic rules, such as driving after getting drunk, speaking on their phones while driving, which made more accidents and more deaths arising from those accidents over the past years. Having realized this, more and more people have the plan to take buses to go to work, which can pick up and drop off people at different stops on the route.