選修七Unit 5　Travelling abroad

　　晨背三部曲（非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語）

　　經(jīng)典佳句

　　1．被她的努力深深鼓舞，我們竭盡全力并在比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。

　　Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.

　　2．要達(dá)到這一目的，我首先必須盡最大努力通過高考，進(jìn)入一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。

　　To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance

　　examination and enter a key

　　university.

　　3.作為一個(gè)活躍的年輕人，我喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)。

　　Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.

　　4．隨著春節(jié)的臨近，人們將舉辦各種形式的活動(dòng)。

　　With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities.

　　5．因?yàn)橛兄匾氖虑橐幚恚琓racy說他不能在明天上午見你。

　　With something important to attend to, Tracy couldn't meet you

　　tomorrow

　　morning.

　　熱身體驗(yàn)

　　句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1．I work hard so that I can be admitted to No.1 Middle School.

　　→To_be_admitted_to No.1 Middle School, I work hard.

　　2．Because they are such kind people, they will certainly

　　help you.

　　→Being_such_kind_people,_they will certainly

　　help you.

　　3．Some students go to school, and always hide mobile

　　phones in their pockets.

　　→Some students go to school with modile_phones_hidden_in_their_pockets.

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎(chǔ)記憶

　　1．queue

　　n．隊(duì)列；行列vi.

　　排隊(duì)

　　2．substitute n.

　　代替者；代用品 vt.

　　用……代替……

　　3．draft n.

　　草稿；草案vt.

　　草擬；起草

　　4．contradict vt.

　　反駁；駁斥

　　5．a(chǎn)bundant adj.

　　豐富的；充裕的

　　6．qualification n．資格；資歷→qualified

　　adj.有資格的；能勝任的

　　7．preparation n．準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→prepare

　　vt.準(zhǔn)備

　　8．recommend vt.推薦；建議→recommendation

　　n．推薦；介紹；建議

　　9．comfort n．舒適；安慰vt.安慰→comfortable

　　adj.舒適的→comfortably

　　adv.舒適地

　　10．requirement n．需要；要求→require

　　vt.需要

　　11．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→acknowledgement

　　n．承認(rèn)

　　12．occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→occupation

　　n．[U]占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；[C]工作；職業(yè)

　　13．govern vt.& vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；管理→government

　　n．政府

　　語境記憶

　　14．He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)

　　15．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)

　　篇章記憶

　　After a long academic preparation, he got the qualification to be an agent.He delivered a lecture to comment on the substitute on behalf of his business enterprise.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)adjust_to

　　2．保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)做下去

　　keep_it_up

　　3．相適應(yīng)；相融和

　　fit_in

　　4．忙著做……；忙于某事物

　　be_occupied_with

　　5．日復(fù)一日

　　day_in_and_day_out

　　6．不可能的；不值得討論的

　　out_of_the_question

　　7．settle in

　　(遷入新居、更換工作后)安頓下來

　　8．a(chǎn)pply for

　　申請

　　9．take up

　　從事；占據(jù)

　　10．get used to

　　習(xí)慣于

　　11．feel at home

　　感覺自在；不拘束

　　12．in the company of

　　在……陪伴下

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.It/This was the first time that ... 這是第一次……

　　It_was_the_first_time (這是第一次) she had ever left her motherland.

　　2．a(chǎn)s far as one is concerned 就……而言

　　Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他而言), what other people thought was not the most important thing.

　　3．so ... that ... 如此……以至于……

　　I have been so_occupied_with_work_that (如此忙于工作以至于) I haven't had time for social activities.

　　4．wish sb. sth. 祝某人……

　　We wish_Xie_Lei_all_the_best (祝謝蕾一切順利) in her new enterprise.

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——非限制性定語從句

　　完成句子

　　1．As_is_shown in the graph, the sales of this month keep almost unchanged.(show)

　　正如圖表所示，這個(gè)月的銷售情況幾乎沒有變化。

　　2．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom_were_his_friends. (be)

　　約翰邀請了大約四十個(gè)人參加他的婚禮， 其中大部分是他的朋友。

　　3．There are various kinds of animals in Australia, many of which_can't_be_found in any other continent.(find)

　　澳大利亞有各種各樣的動(dòng)物，其中有很多是在其他大陸找不到的。

　　4．A terrible earthquake hit Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20th,2024, from_whose_effects the people are still suffering.(effect)

　　2024年4月20日，一場可怕的地震襲擊了四川省蘆山縣，現(xiàn)在許多人仍然遭受著那次地震的影響。

　　5．A survey was recently carried out about senior students' mental health, whose_result/the_result_of_which_was_surprising.(surprise)

　　關(guān)于高中生心理健康，最近做了一份調(diào)查，其結(jié)果讓人驚訝。

　　1.recommend vt.建議；推薦

　　(1)recommend doing sth.　建議做某事

　　recommend sb.to do sth.

　　建議某人做某事

　　recommend that sb.(should) do

　　建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語氣)

　　(2)recommend sb.sth.

　　向某人推薦某物

　　recommend sth. to sb.

　　把某物推薦給某人

　　recommend sb.as ...

　　推薦某人為……

　　(3)recommendation n.

　　推薦；介紹信

　　As a student, I really want to recommend you a topic wholeheartedly.(重慶寫作)

　　作為一名學(xué)生，我想真誠地向您推薦一個(gè)話題。

　　②I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.(2024·浙江完形)

　　我向那些想體驗(yàn)外國文化、建立珍貴友誼的人推薦一個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目。

　　【語境串記】　He recommended the young man to our firm, and it is because of his recommendation that we have an excellent worker now.

　　他向我們公司推薦了這位年輕人，正是由于他的推薦，我們現(xiàn)在有了一名優(yōu)秀的員工。

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①I recommend you to_think (think) very carefully before you do anything foolish.

　　②The doctor strongly recommended that he take

　　(take) a holiday.

　　③The doctor recommended limiting (limit)

　　the amount of fat in my diet.

　　2.comfort n．舒適；安慰vt.安慰

　　①Instead, he said “It's OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into washroom.(2024·陜西完形)

　　相反地，他說了一句“沒有關(guān)系”來安慰我，然后走進(jìn)了洗手間。

　　(1)for comfort為了舒適

　　in comfort

　　舒適地

　　give comfort to

　　安慰(某人)

　　take/have/find comfort in ...

　　從……中得到安慰

　　(2)comfort sb.for sth.

　　因某事安慰某人

　　(3)comfortable adj.

　　舒適的；令人感到安慰的

　　uncomfortable adj.

　　不舒適的

　　②Everybody hurts.Take comfort in your friends.

　　每個(gè)人都會(huì)受傷，從你的朋友那得到撫慰。

　　③I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.(2024·陜西閱讀B)

　　我讓他舒服地坐在后座上，并給他一些水。

　　【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】　抽象名詞comfort具體化時(shí)，意為“給予安慰的東西；安慰者”。

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用comfort的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子

　　①因她駕駛員考試沒通過，她父母來安慰她。

　　Her parents comforted_her_for her failing in the driving test.

　　②我生病時(shí)她給了我極大的安慰。

　　She gave_great_comfort_to me when I was ill.

　　3.requirement n．要求；必要條件；需要

　　(1)meet/satisfy one's requirement　滿足/達(dá)到某人的要求

　　(2)require vt.

　　需要

　　require doing/to be done

　　需要做

　　require sb.to do sth.

　　要求某人做某事

　　require that ... (should) do sth.

　　要求……

　　The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.

　　當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要我們立刻作出決定。

　　②Not all goods can satisfy the customers' requirements.

　　并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。

　　【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】　require及requirement后所接的從句中常使用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞常用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①Your requirement that she (should)_wait (wait) till next week is reasonable.

　　②These young trees will require looking_after/to_be_looked_after_ (look after) carefully.

　　③He required us to_finish (finish) the task before Friday.

　　4.acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝

　　(1)acknowledge doing sth.

　　承認(rèn)做了某事

　　acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as ...

　　承認(rèn)某人/某事……

　　It is acknowledged that ...

　　……是大家公認(rèn)的

　　(2)acknowledgement n.

　　承認(rèn)；感謝

　　in acknowledgement of

　　為表彰/感謝……

　　People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.(2024·安徽閱讀D)

　　人們花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間指出不禮貌的行為，但是如果我們遇見有禮貌的行為并當(dāng)眾認(rèn)可會(huì)更有幫助。

　　②He acknowledged having donated money to the flooded area.

　　他承認(rèn)給洪災(zāi)地區(qū)捐過款。

　　【語境串記】　Alice Munro is acknowledged as one of the outstanding writers in 2024 and rewarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in acknowledgement of all her hard work.

　　愛麗絲·門羅被認(rèn)為是2024年最出色的作家之一，被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)來表彰她的辛勤工作。

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)

　　①People acknowledge him to be the best player in the world.

　　→He_is_acknowledged_to_be_the_best_player_in_the_world.

　　②People universally acknowledge that reading plays an important part in learning English.

　　→It_is_universally_acknowledged_that_reading_plays_an_important_part_in_learning_English.

　　5.occupy vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)

　　(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.

　　忙于……；專心于……

　　occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention

　　占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思想/注意力

　　(2)be occupied in doing sth.

　　忙于做某事

　　be occupied with sth.

　　從事/忙于某事

　　(3)occupation n.

　　占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作

　　①As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (遷移) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintops. (2024·浙江閱讀A)

　　隨著全球溫度的上升，它們將會(huì)遷移到更高的地方，但是它們已經(jīng)占據(jù)了山的頂端。

　　②The famous writer occupied his mind in writing autobiography.

　　那位著名作家忙于寫自傳。

　　【語境串記】　He occupies an important position in a company, occupied with/occupying himself with

　　all kinds of activities, and his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.

　　他在一家公司擔(dān)任要職，忙于各種活動(dòng)，他的工作讓他名利雙收。

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　一句多譯

　　一整天忙于家務(wù)，她精疲力盡。

　　①She occupied_herself_with/was_occupied_with housework all day, so she was tired out.

　　②She occupied_herself_in/was_occupied_in doing housework all day, so she was tired out.

　　③Occupying_herself/Occupied with housework all day, she was tired out.

　　④Occupying_herself/Being_occupied_with housework all day made her tired out.

　　6.keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)做下去

　　keep up　 　 堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)

　　keep up with

　　趕上；不落在后面

　　keep in touch with

　　與……保持聯(lián)系

　　keep ... out of

　　不使……入內(nèi)；不惹事

　　keep away from

　　不(使)接近……

　　keep ... in mind

　　記住……

　　①In face of challenge for the moment, it's the most important to keep up a good state of health.

　　面對目前的挑戰(zhàn)，最重要的是保持良好的身體狀態(tài)。

　　②They keep in touch with each other through the Internet.

　　他們彼此通過因特網(wǎng)保持聯(lián)系。

　　③They always keep the interests of the people in mind.

　　他們時(shí)刻想著人民的利益。

　　【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】

　　用keep的相關(guān)短語填空

　　①Keep_it_up and you will succeed.

　　②People should keep_away_from the radioactive waste.

　　③I love technology and try to keep_up_with it.

　　【真題印證】

　　④(2024·湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

　　A．hold up　B．keep up

　　C．set up

　　D．take up

　　解析：選B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨來壯膽。keep up“維持；使不低落”，符合句意。hold up“舉起”； set up“建立”； take up“拿起”。

　　7.fit in相適應(yīng)；相融和

　　fit in with　與……合得來；適應(yīng)