Ⅰ.閱讀理解(創(chuàng)新題)He gave the gift of life

　　WHAT’S the most important thing of life?

　　People’s answers vary greatly.For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is more special than a child，”he told the BBC.

　　Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization(IVF)technology—more commonly known as“test-tube(試管)baby”technology—passed away on April 10 at the age of 87.(充滿喜悅)in the gift of their own childg’s College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”

　　Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed test-tube babies as“scary”，according to Mark Sauer，professor at Columbia University，US.

　　Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，”Edwards once told Times.He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time.

　　“But Edwards was a fighter，and he believed in what he was doing，”said Sauer.Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.

　　The first test-tube baby was born on July 25，1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite people’s safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children.

　　“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，”BBC commented.

　　Ever since then，public opinion has evolved considerably.Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging(蜂擁)to Edwards’ clinic.Nowadaysmillion other“test-tube” children exist.Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted(封為爵士)by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the following year.h the Daily Mail.

　　He is a granddad to millions，in fact.

　　【文章大意】　你知道嗎？“試管嬰兒之父”Robert Edwards在四月十日去世。本文介紹了他的人生和他的“試管嬰兒”技術。IVF technology.

　　D．The changes IVF technology has brought.

　　解析：選C。主旨大意題。由全文可知主要介紹了“試管嬰兒之父”——Robert Edwards。________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文中第四段的話語可知這是對Edwards成就的評論。 meaning to ________．B．support解析：選A。猜測詞義題。由文中語境可知Edwards當時受到各方面的“反對和攻擊”故A正確。e struggled to raise funds.

　　c．The first test-tube baby was born.

　　d．He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.

　　e．He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside the body.

　　f．He started his experiments on IVF technology.

　　A．f—e—b—c—a—dB．f—b—e—c—d—af—b—e—c—a—d

　　D．f—e—d—a—c—b解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題通讀全文可以排列出Edwards人生的事件。七選五補缺題(2024·東北三校模擬)________

　　Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test，and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress.For some students，exam fear causes them to “seize up” and forget what they have studied.2.________ Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.

　　3．________ According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.Avoid last-minute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class.

　　Focus on positive thoughts，relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over.Often，people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test，and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal.4.________

　　Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep，eating well and exercising.Healthier people who are well-rested often do better on exams.

　　5．________ Exam fear is normal.When that anxiety severely interferes(干擾) with your ability to take the testnd ask for help if necessary.

　　E．Remind yourself that it’s just one test and that you can get through it.

　　F．Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard，but it is not impossible.

　　G．Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully.

　　答案：1～5　BFCED完形填空 most __1__ international institution of the United Nations，__2__ of 191 member states，1 member organization and 2 associate members.The Farmer Medal was set up in 1977 for the __3__ of recognizing and praising any world leader who makes an important contribution to __4__ food production and eliminating(消除) poverty.__5__ ceremony，the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations，Mr.da Silva said that China has __6__ 21% of the world population with only 9% of the world’s arable(可耕的) land and 6% of the whole global freshwater.In the past nine years__7__ production，with the yield of many kinds of agricultural products __8__the world.This is not just China’s __9__，but also a tremendous contribution to world food security.

　　China has been making great __10__ to develop its agriculture，which has much significance not only in __11__its own food needs，but in relieving extreme global poverty，according to Da Silva.He believes that China will __12__ a better future through its reform and innovation.He highly__13__China’s endeavour(努力) in deeply promoting the South-South cooperation in the field of agriculture__14__help in improving other developing countries’ agricultural production level.

　　Premier Wen Jiabao said in his __15__that FAO “farmers” Medal awarded to him was not only his __16__honor，but also the best affirmation(肯定) and praise __17__by the international community for China’s agricultural and rural development achievements.Chinese __18__ increase in food production in the past nine years has effectively __19__ China’s economic and social development and greatly improved people’s lives and the__20__ has made a significant contribution to global food security.

　　【文章大意】　102日聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織在北京人民大會堂向國務院總理溫家寶頒發(fā)“農(nóng)民”獎章。溫總理在頒獎儀式上致答辭。 B．fortunate解析：選A。“國際糧農(nóng)組織是最大的、最有影響的國際糧農(nóng)機構(gòu)”表示“有影響力的”符合語境；而fortunate表示“幸運的”表示“復雜的”表示“成功的”。t up

　　D．picked up解析：選B。“由191個成員國、1個成員組織和2個準成員構(gòu)成”為“構(gòu)成”之意符合語境；而take up表示“占據(jù)從事”表示“搭建張貼；提供住宿”表示“撿起偶然學會”。解析：選D。“設立于1977年的農(nóng)民獎章目的是為了認可和表彰在促進糧食生產(chǎn)、消除貧困等方面作出重要貢獻的各國領導人”表示“目的”表示“為了……的目的”；aim多與介詞with連用。解析：選B。由后面的語境food production可知promote表示“促進”符合語境；而protect表示“保護”表示“準備”表示“轉(zhuǎn)交”。解析：選C。此處表示“在頒獎儀式上”表示“頒獎獎品”符合語境；reward表示“酬謝”表示“回報返回”表示“獎金”。解析：選C。“中國僅用占全球9%的耕地和6%的淡水養(yǎng)活了占全球21%的人口”為feed的過去式表示“喂養(yǎng)”符合語境；而add表示“增加”表示“提供”表示“生產(chǎn)”。解析：選C。本文主要講述中國在農(nóng)業(yè)方面所作出的貢獻表示“谷物”符合語corn表示“玉米”表示“鋼鐵”表示“小麥”。 ing

　　B．topping解析：選B。“很多農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量位居世界第一”表示“居首位領先”表示“位居世界首位”。解析：選C。“這不僅僅是中國的驕人成績也是對世界糧食安全作出的巨大貢獻”。t表示“成就成績”符合語境；而settlement表示“解決處理安頓”表示“保護”表示“進步進展”。解析：選C。“中國一直在努力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)……”努力”努力干某事”；effect “效果影響”企圖意圖”試圖嘗試”。解析：選B。“滿足國內(nèi)的糧食需求”表示“滿足適宜”與語境中need意義相搭配。解析：選A。“中國將通過改革和創(chuàng)新建設一個更加美好的未來”ild“建造建立”符合語境；fix“安裝”成立創(chuàng)辦”表示“形成”。解析：選B。“他高度贊揚中國在農(nóng)業(yè)領域深入開展南南合作”。praise“表揚稱贊”符合語境；suggest“建議”支持”提供支持”。ive

　　C．favourite

　　D．a(chǎn)ctive

　　解析：選D。“積極幫助其他發(fā)展中國家提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平”表示“積極的主動的”符合語境；而optimistic表示“樂觀的”表示“敏感的”表示“特別喜歡的”。解析：選D。“溫家寶在演講中說……”故選擇speech表示“演講”符合語境；而discussion表示“討論”表示“辯論”表示“活動”。解析：選B。“溫總理說這不僅是授予他個人的榮譽”表示“個人的”符合separate表示“獨立的單獨的”表示“獨立的自主的”表示“普通的共同的”。解析：選A。“國際社會對中國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展成就所給予的充分肯定和高度褒獎”表示“提供”符合語境；而inform表示“通知”表示“提倡”表示“提出介紹；贈送”。解析：選B。“中國糧食已連續(xù)9年增產(chǎn)”表示“連續(xù)不斷的”符合語境；而frequent表示“頻繁的時常的”表示“預料中的”表示“偶然的臨時的”。 解析：選B。“有力地保障了中國經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展和人民生活的改善”表示“保障保證”符合語境；overcome表示“克服”表示“決定”表示“要求”。解析：選C。此處是緊承上文敘述農(nóng)業(yè)的連續(xù)增長所帶來的好處故選擇increase。語法填空(S)returns from the lab to his office，which he shares with Leslie(L )．：(to himself)Oh Someone touched my board.(now studying the board)Someone has changed my equations(公式)．The sign 1.________(change)．L：Doesn’t that fix your problem?：Are you out of your mind? Are you...hey That

　　2.________ fix the problem I’ve been having!

　　L：3.________are welcome.：You did this?：Yeah________ I tried to find something 5.________(dry)my keyboard with.Pretty cool，huh?

　　S：Cool?：Listen________(repair)．See you tomorrow.：Hold

　　7.________ !：What?：Who

　　8.________(tell)you you could touch my board?L：No one.：I don’t touch your board.：There are no 9.________(correct)equations on my board.：(shaking head)Oh：I’m sorry________ adjective，text me.

　　S：Inconsiderate.That is the adjective(pulling out his cell phone)．..inconsiderate.1．解析：考查時態(tài)。 上文的“篡改公式”用的是現(xiàn)在完成時所以下面的“改動符號”也該用現(xiàn)在完成時。符號是“被人改”所以填has been changed。答案：has been changed解析：考查助動詞do加強語氣。 Doesn’t that fix your problem? 此句應該是That“fixes”the problem而“does fix”是對謂語“fixes”的強調(diào)形式。答案：does解析：考查代詞。 上文說這個篡改公式的人(Leslie)解決了Sam一直有的問題所以此處Leslie對Sam說不客氣(You are welcome.)答案：You解析：考查狀語從句。 我找東西時(when)發(fā)現(xiàn)了公式中的錯誤。答案：when解析：考查動詞不定式。 可以把“to dry my keyboard with”當做something的定語也可把“to dry...”理解為找東西的目的。答案：to dry解析：考查過去分詞作賓補。 找人修電腦即have my computer repaired)。答案：repaired解析：考查副詞。

　　Hold on：等等！先別走。答案：on解析：考查時態(tài)。 誰告訴過(told)你你可以動我的白板的？如果用has told則表示“已經(jīng)告訴你了你已經(jīng)知道了”之意。答案：told解析：考查構(gòu)詞法。 我的白板上沒有錯誤的(incorrect)公式。答案：incorrect解析：考查冠詞。如果你想出一個(an)形容詞給我發(fā)短信。“adjective”以元音開頭所以填an。答案：an

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解(創(chuàng)新題)He gave the gift of life

　　WHAT’S the most important thing of life?

　　People’s answers vary greatly.For British scientist Robert Edwards，the answer is having a child.“Nothing is more special than a child，”he told the BBC.

　　Edwards，the inventor of the In Vitro Fertilization(IVF)technology—more commonly known as“test-tube(試管)baby”technology—passed away on April 10 at the age of 87.(充滿喜悅)in the gift of their own childg’s College London.“He leaves the world a much better place.”

　　Edwards started his experiments as early as the 1950s，when he had just finished his PhD in genetics.At that time，much of the public viewed test-tube babies as“scary”，according to Mark Sauer，professor at Columbia University，US.

　　Edwards and his colleague Patrick Steptoe faced opposition from churches，governments and media，not to mention attacks from many of their fellow scientists.“People said that we should not play God and we should not interfere with nature，”Edwards once told Times.He said that he felt “quite alone” at the time.

　　“But Edwards was a fighter，and he believed in what he was doing，”said Sauer.Without support from the government，the two struggled to raise funds to carry on.And in 1968 they finally developed a method to successfully fertilize human eggs outside the body.

　　The first test-tube baby was born on July 25，1978.Her name was Louise Brown.Despite people’s safety concerns，Brown was just as healthy as other children.

　　“IVF had moved from vision to reality and a new era in medicine had begun，”BBC commented.

　　Ever since then，public opinion has evolved considerably.Couples who were unable to have babies began thronging(蜂擁)to Edwards’ clinic.Nowadaysmillion other“test-tube” children exist.Edwards received a Nobel Prize in 2010 and was knighted(封為爵士)by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ the following year.h the Daily Mail.

　　He is a granddad to millions，in fact.

　　【文章大意】　你知道嗎？“試管嬰兒之父”Robert Edwards在四月十日去世。本文介紹了他的人生和他的“試管嬰兒”技術。IVF technology.

　　D．The changes IVF technology has brought.

　　解析：選C。主旨大意題。由全文可知主要介紹了“試管嬰兒之父”——Robert Edwards。________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文中第四段的話語可知這是對Edwards成就的評論。 meaning to ________．B．support解析：選A。猜測詞義題。由文中語境可知Edwards當時受到各方面的“反對和攻擊”故A正確。e struggled to raise funds.

　　c．The first test-tube baby was born.

　　d．He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.

　　e．He succeeded in fertilizing human eggs outside the body.

　　f．He started his experiments on IVF technology.

　　A．f—e—b—c—a—dB．f—b—e—c—d—af—b—e—c—a—d

　　D．f—e—d—a—c—b解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題通讀全文可以排列出Edwards人生的事件。七選五補缺題(2024·東北三校模擬)________

　　Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test，and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress.For some students，exam fear causes them to “seize up” and forget what they have studied.2.________ Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.

　　3．________ According to Penn State University and Kids Health，proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.Avoid last-minute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class.

　　Focus on positive thoughts，relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over.Often，people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test，and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal.4.________

　　Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep，eating well and exercising.Healthier people who are well-rested often do better on exams.

　　5．________ Exam fear is normal.When that anxiety severely interferes(干擾) with your ability to take the testnd ask for help if necessary.

　　E．Remind yourself that it’s just one test and that you can get through it.

　　F．Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard，but it is not impossible.

　　G．Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully.

　　答案：1～5　BFCED完形填空 most __1__ international institution of the United Nations，__2__ of 191 member states，1 member organization and 2 associate members.The Farmer Medal was set up in 1977 for the __3__ of recognizing and praising any world leader who makes an important contribution to __4__ food production and eliminating(消除) poverty.__5__ ceremony，the Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations，Mr.da Silva said that China has __6__ 21% of the world population with only 9% of the world’s arable(可耕的) land and 6% of the whole global freshwater.In the past nine years__7__ production，with the yield of many kinds of agricultural products __8__the world.This is not just China’s __9__，but also a tremendous contribution to world food security.

　　China has been making great __10__ to develop its agriculture，which has much significance not only in __11__its own food needs，but in relieving extreme global poverty，according to Da Silva.He believes that China will __12__ a better future through its reform and innovation.He highly__13__China’s endeavour(努力) in deeply promoting the South-South cooperation in the field of agriculture__14__help in improving other developing countries’ agricultural production level.

　　Premier Wen Jiabao said in his __15__that FAO “farmers” Medal awarded to him was not only his __16__honor，but also the best affirmation(肯定) and praise __17__by the international community for China’s agricultural and rural development achievements.Chinese __18__ increase in food production in the past nine years has effectively __19__ China’s economic and social development and greatly improved people’s lives and the__20__ has made a significant contribution to global food security.

　　【文章大意】　102日聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織在北京人民大會堂向國務院總理溫家寶頒發(fā)“農(nóng)民”獎章。溫總理在頒獎儀式上致答辭。 B．fortunate解析：選A。“國際糧農(nóng)組織是最大的、最有影響的國際糧農(nóng)機構(gòu)”表示“有影響力的”符合語境；而fortunate表示“幸運的”表示“復雜的”表示“成功的”。t up

　　D．picked up解析：選B。“由191個成員國、1個成員組織和2個準成員構(gòu)成”為“構(gòu)成”之意符合語境；而take up表示“占據(jù)從事”表示“搭建張貼；提供住宿”表示“撿起偶然學會”。解析：選D。“設立于1977年的農(nóng)民獎章目的是為了認可和表彰在促進糧食生產(chǎn)、消除貧困等方面作出重要貢獻的各國領導人”表示“目的”表示“為了……的目的”；aim多與介詞with連用。解析：選B。由后面的語境food production可知promote表示“促進”符合語境；而protect表示“保護”表示“準備”表示“轉(zhuǎn)交”。解析：選C。此處表示“在頒獎儀式上”表示“頒獎獎品”符合語境；reward表示“酬謝”表示“回報返回”表示“獎金”。解析：選C。“中國僅用占全球9%的耕地和6%的淡水養(yǎng)活了占全球21%的人口”為feed的過去式表示“喂養(yǎng)”符合語境；而add表示“增加”表示“提供”表示“生產(chǎn)”。解析：選C。本文主要講述中國在農(nóng)業(yè)方面所作出的貢獻表示“谷物”符合語corn表示“玉米”表示“鋼鐵”表示“小麥”。 ing

　　B．topping解析：選B。“很多農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量位居世界第一”表示“居首位領先”表示“位居世界首位”。解析：選C。“這不僅僅是中國的驕人成績也是對世界糧食安全作出的巨大貢獻”。t表示“成就成績”符合語境；而settlement表示“解決處理安頓”表示“保護”表示“進步進展”。解析：選C。“中國一直在努力發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)……”努力”努力干某事”；effect “效果影響”企圖意圖”試圖嘗試”。解析：選B。“滿足國內(nèi)的糧食需求”表示“滿足適宜”與語境中need意義相搭配。解析：選A。“中國將通過改革和創(chuàng)新建設一個更加美好的未來”ild“建造建立”符合語境；fix“安裝”成立創(chuàng)辦”表示“形成”。解析：選B。“他高度贊揚中國在農(nóng)業(yè)領域深入開展南南合作”。praise“表揚稱贊”符合語境；suggest“建議”支持”提供支持”。ive

　　C．favourite

　　D．a(chǎn)ctive

　　解析：選D。“積極幫助其他發(fā)展中國家提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平”表示“積極的主動的”符合語境；而optimistic表示“樂觀的”表示“敏感的”表示“特別喜歡的”。解析：選D。“溫家寶在演講中說……”故選擇speech表示“演講”符合語境；而discussion表示“討論”表示“辯論”表示“活動”。解析：選B。“溫總理說這不僅是授予他個人的榮譽”表示“個人的”符合separate表示“獨立的單獨的”表示“獨立的自主的”表示“普通的共同的”。解析：選A。“國際社會對中國農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展成就所給予的充分肯定和高度褒獎”表示“提供”符合語境；而inform表示“通知”表示“提倡”表示“提出介紹；贈送”。解析：選B。“中國糧食已連續(xù)9年增產(chǎn)”表示“連續(xù)不斷的”符合語境；而frequent表示“頻繁的時常的”表示“預料中的”表示“偶然的臨時的”。 解析：選B。“有力地保障了中國經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展和人民生活的改善”表示“保障保證”符合語境；overcome表示“克服”表示“決定”表示“要求”。解析：選C。此處是緊承上文敘述農(nóng)業(yè)的連續(xù)增長所帶來的好處故選擇increase。語法填空(S)returns from the lab to his office，which he shares with Leslie(L )．：(to himself)Oh Someone touched my board.(now studying the board)Someone has changed my equations(公式)．The sign 1.________(change)．L：Doesn’t that fix your problem?：Are you out of your mind? Are you...hey That

　　2.________ fix the problem I’ve been having!

　　L：3.________are welcome.：You did this?：Yeah________ I tried to find something 5.________(dry)my keyboard with.Pretty cool，huh?

　　S：Cool?：Listen________(repair)．See you tomorrow.：Hold

　　7.________ !：What?：Who

　　8.________(tell)you you could touch my board?L：No one.：I don’t touch your board.：There are no 9.________(correct)equations on my board.：(shaking head)Oh：I’m sorry________ adjective，text me.

　　S：Inconsiderate.That is the adjective(pulling out his cell phone)．..inconsiderate.1．解析：考查時態(tài)。 上文的“篡改公式”用的是現(xiàn)在完成時所以下面的“改動符號”也該用現(xiàn)在完成時。符號是“被人改”所以填has been changed。答案：has been changed解析：考查助動詞do加強語氣。 Doesn’t that fix your problem? 此句應該是That“fixes”the problem而“does fix”是對謂語“fixes”的強調(diào)形式。答案：does解析：考查代詞。 上文說這個篡改公式的人(Leslie)解決了Sam一直有的問題所以此處Leslie對Sam說不客氣(You are welcome.)答案：You解析：考查狀語從句。 我找東西時(when)發(fā)現(xiàn)了公式中的錯誤。答案：when解析：考查動詞不定式。 可以把“to dry my keyboard with”當做something的定語也可把“to dry...”理解為找東西的目的。答案：to dry解析：考查過去分詞作賓補。 找人修電腦即have my computer repaired)。答案：repaired解析：考查副詞。

　　Hold on：等等！先別走。答案：on解析：考查時態(tài)。 誰告訴過(told)你你可以動我的白板的？如果用has told則表示“已經(jīng)告訴你了你已經(jīng)知道了”之意。答案：told解析：考查構(gòu)詞法。 我的白板上沒有錯誤的(incorrect)公式。答案：incorrect解析：考查冠詞。如果你想出一個(an)形容詞給我發(fā)短信。“adjective”以元音開頭所以填an。答案：an