江蘇省溧陽市2024高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（8）及答案

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空　

　　1．According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no ________to clean drinking water and health care.

　　A．sense

　　B．chance

　　C．a(chǎn)ccess

　　D．standard

　　答案　C　[句意：根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國的報告，世界上30%的人口沒有干凈飲用水和健康保障。have no access to沒有機(jī)會利用。access使用；sense意義，感覺；chance機(jī)會；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，與句意不符。]

　　2．He holds the view that the literature of a period______its values and tastes.

　　A．pronounces

　　B．satisfies

　　C．reflects

　　D．recognizes

　　答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為某一時期的文學(xué)可以反映出該時期的價值觀和審美觀。pronounce發(fā)音；satisfy使……滿意；reflect反映；recognize認(rèn)出，識別，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。]

　　3．Mary can't afford the film as she is ________a translation of an English novel.

　　A．busy in

　　B．a(chǎn)bsorbed to

　　C．occupied with

　　D．devoted by

　　答案　C　[be occupied with sth忙于做某事。be busy with，be absorbed in，be devoted to都可譯為“從事于，忙于”，注意正確搭配。]

　　4．They tried to ________hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.

　　A．replace

　　B．substitute

　　C．take the place of

　　D．give way to

　　答案　B　[substitute A for B＝replace B with A用A來代替B；A takes the place of B用A代替B。give way to “讓路，讓步”。]

　　5．—How are you getting on with your business，Tom?

　　—I'm glad to say it is ________after several months' depression.

　　A．picking up

　　B．making up

　　C．taking up

　　D．turning up

　　答案　A　[考查動詞短語。pick up“恢復(fù)健康，情況好轉(zhuǎn)”。make up“占據(jù)，彌補(bǔ)”；take up“開始從事”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”。句意：——湯姆，生意進(jìn)行得如何？——很高興在幾個月的蕭條之后，正在好轉(zhuǎn)。]

　　6．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

　　—Yes，I've never been to ________one before.

　　A．a(chǎn) more excited

　　B．the most excited

　　C．a(chǎn) more exciting

　　D．the most exciting

　　答案　C　[考生易誤選A項(xiàng)或D項(xiàng)，其實(shí)本題是對形容詞比較級及動詞-ing、動詞-ed型形容詞的考查。動詞-ed型形容詞表示被動的含義，多用于說明人的感受，意為“(人)感到……”動詞-ing型形容詞表示主動的含義，多用于說明事物的性質(zhì)，意為“令人……”。由于題中的one指代party，為表示事物的詞語，故選項(xiàng)A和B首先被排除；分析句意“我還從沒有去過比這更讓人興奮的聚會”可知，橫線處應(yīng)為一個比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選項(xiàng)C為本題的正確答案。]

　　7．What puzzles me is ________he was a thief when you first saw him.

　　A．how you could tell

　　B．how could you tell

　　C．what could you tell

　　D．what you could tell

　　答案　A　[句意：使我迷惑不解的是，你怎么會第一眼看見他就判斷他是個小偷呢？考查名詞性從句，名詞性從句用陳述語序，因此B和C可以排除。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知is后是表語從句，從句中又包含一個賓語從句，he was a thief是tell的賓語，因而不用what，故選A項(xiàng)。]

　　8．Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment.

　　A．pick up B．come up

　　C．keep up

　　D．make up

　　答案 A

　　[句意：村里的每一個人都希望他能在幾天的治療后好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)；comp up走上前來，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生；keep up保持；make up編造，彌補(bǔ)，化妝，構(gòu)成。故A項(xiàng)符合句意。]

　　9．—John says he has just arrived，but it has been raining for hours，and his shoes are completely dry.

　　—He ________be joking！He ________be telling the truth.

　　A．can；mustn't

　　B．must；can't

　　C．should；mustn't

　　D．must；mustn't

　　答案　B　[考查情態(tài)動詞。在情態(tài)動詞表推測時，must只用于肯定句中；而

　　can 用于否定句或疑問句中。A、C、D中均有不正確項(xiàng)mustn't。故只有B項(xiàng)正確。答句句意：他一定是在開玩笑，他不可能在說實(shí)話。]

　　10．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no________to the health care in the west rural areas in China.

　　A．a(chǎn)id

　　B．basis

　　C．belief

　　D．a(chǎn)ccess

　　答案 D

　　[句意：人們認(rèn)為，中國西部農(nóng)村地區(qū)三分之二以上的人口享受不到醫(yī)療保健。have access to“得以使用”，符合句意。aid幫助；basis基礎(chǔ)；belief信念。]

　　11．This kind of medicine，________by American chemist Professor Carl in 1951，

　　saved millions of people's lives.

　　A．being invented

　　B．to be invented

　　C．inventing

　　D．invented

　　答案　D　[句意：這種藥1951年由美國化學(xué)家卡爾教授發(fā)明，挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。medicine和invent之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇過去分詞作定語，發(fā)明的動作是在1951年，意味著動作早已完成，所以選擇invented，既表被動又有完成的含義。]

　　12．Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names________them which turn us________walking advertisements.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttached to；into

　　B．a(chǎn)ttaching to；to

　　C．a(chǎn)ppealed to；into

　　D．contributed to；to

　　答案 A

　　[attach to貼在……上；appeal to吸引；contribute to捐贈，有助于。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該用attach to，且attach to和brand names之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞(這里的過分詞短語attached to them作names的定語)。turn...into...“把……變成……”，是固定短語。]

　　13．—Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.

　　—No wonder she ________above her colleagues in Chinese.

　　A．stands out

　　B．sticks out

　　C．comes out

　　D．sorts out

　　答案　A　[答語句意：難怪她的漢語比她的同事們學(xué)得好。stand out突出，杰出，符合句意。]

　　14．Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________you want to use it for.

　　A．what

　　B．why

　　C．how

　　D．whether

　　答案　A　[句意：選擇合適的詞典取決于你想要用它做什么。考查賓語從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)for的賓語。]

　　15．________we like a particular piece of news or not，all we have to do is sit in front

　　of the TV set and “l(fā)et it happen”．

　　A．Even

　　if

　　B．Whether

　　C．However

　　D．No matter

　　答案　B　[句意：不管我們喜不喜歡一條資訊，我們所能做的只是坐在電視機(jī)前，“讓它發(fā)生”。whether...or...不管……還是……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。]

　　1．(201年山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)The more expensive articles are not ________better.

　　A．evidently

　　B．necessarily

　　C．possibly

　　D．originally

　　解析：句意：比較貴的東西未必更好。necessarily必然地，必要地，not necessarily未必；evidently明顯地；possibly可能地；originally原始地。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2011年北京東城區(qū)示范校聯(lián)考)Children are ________to meet with setbacks as they grow up，so their parents don't have to worry about it.

　　A．possible

　　B．due

　　C．necessary

　　D．bound

　　解析：句意：孩子們在成長的過程中一定會遇到挫折，所以父母不必?fù)?dān)心。be bound to“注定，一定”，是固定搭配。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)—Were you satisfied with the exam result?

　　—Not a ________.I should have done much________.

　　A．little；better

　　B．bit；bad

　　C．little；bad

　　D．bit；better

　　解析：句意：——你對考試成績滿意嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不，我本應(yīng)該考得好得多。not a bit＝not at all一點(diǎn)也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修飾比較級而非原級(bad)，根據(jù)句意也可知此處為“好得多”，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2011年安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)________，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.It's still puzzling.

　　A．Personally

　　B．Naturally

　　C．Somehow

　　D．Anyway

　　解析：句意：不知為什么，廣場上激動的人們突然安靜下來，真是令人費(fèi)解。somehow不知為什么，不知怎么地；personally就個人而言；naturally自然地；anyway無論怎樣。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2011年山東臨沂模擬)I am very sorry we made such a ________decision，but there was really no time left for us.

　　A．precise

　　B．worthy

　　C．casual

　　D．tight

　　解析：句意：很抱歉，我們做出了這么一個草率的決定，但我們的確是沒有時間了。casual臨時的，隨便的，武斷的；precise精確的；worthy值得的，有價值的；tight緊的，牢固的。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2011年江蘇南通二次調(diào)研)—Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?

　　—Well，yes，________.The back cover was a bit torn，but it didn't matter really.

　　A．sort of

　　B．very much

　　C．not at all

　　D．never mind

　　解析：句意：——當(dāng)你收到從網(wǎng)上買的那本書的時候失望了嗎？——噢，是的，有點(diǎn)兒。封底有點(diǎn)破了，不過并無大礙。sort of有幾分；very much修飾動詞；not at all一點(diǎn)也不；never mind沒關(guān)系。

　　答案：A

　　7．(2011年東北三校二模)The volunteers will do ________to help those injured in the earthquake.

　　A．everything possible humanly

　　B．everything humanly possible

　　C．humanly possible everything

　　D．humanly everything possible

　　解析：句意：那些志愿者愿意做力所能及的事情來幫助地震中受傷的人。首先，不定代詞的修飾詞應(yīng)置于其后，故C、D不對；其次，單個副詞修飾形容詞時置于其前，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2011年安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)—Wow！Jerry got full marks again！How lucky he is!

　　—Not exactly！________.He makes full use of his time to study.

　　A．He is more lucky than hardworking

　　B．He is not so much lucky as hardworking

　　C．He is far less hardworking than lucky

　　D．His classmates are no more hardworking than he

　　解析：句意：——哇！Jerry又得了滿分！他太走運(yùn)了！——不完全是！與其說他走運(yùn)不如說他刻苦，他充分利用一切時間來學(xué)習(xí)。not so much...as...與其……不如……。答案：B

　　9．(2011年湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢)It's wonderful to have a month in the faraway village，________all worries and responsibilities.

　　A．contrary to

　　B．free from

　　C．far away

　　D．far from

　　解析：句意：在遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊過一個月真好，無憂無慮。free from沒有，免于；contrary to與……相反；C、D兩項(xiàng)中的far指距離遠(yuǎn)。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2011年黑龍江哈九中二模)His humorous closing speech was a welcome addition to the ________dull meeting.

　　A．therefore

　　B．meanwhile

　　C．otherwise

　　D．nevertheless

　　解析：句意：他幽默的結(jié)束語在這次其他方面比較沉悶的會議上受到了歡迎。otherwise在其他方面，除此以外；therefore因此；meanwhile同時；nevertheless然而。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2011年山東濰坊諸城測試)To our delight，the result of the experiment is entirely ________with what we expected.

　　A．particular

　　B．enthusiastic

　　C．satisfied

　　D．consistent

　　解析：句意：讓我們高興的是，實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果跟我們預(yù)料的完全一致。be consistent with與……一致；particular特別的；enthusiastic熱情的；be satisfied with...對……滿意。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2011年山東青島一模)His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with ________.

　　A．possibly the least effort

　　B．the least effort possibly

　　C．the possible least effort

　　D．the least possible effort

　　解析：句意：他的解釋如此清楚以至于每個人不費(fèi)吹灰之力就明白了。“the least＋形容詞”構(gòu)成最高級，意為：最小/最不/……。

　　答案：D

　　13．(2011年山東東營勝利一中)Punctuality is ________a virtue to us.It is a rule of life and our respect for our friends and visitors.

　　A．better than

　　B．more than

　　C．no more than

　　D．no better than

　　解析：句意：守時不僅僅是一種美德。它是生活的原則以及對朋友或來賓的尊重。more than不僅僅，多于；better than好于……；no more than和……一樣不，僅僅；no better than和……一樣不好。

　　答案：B

　　14．(2011年遼寧期中)The little girl couldn't work the problem out.She wasn't ________clever.

　　A．that

　　B．much

　　C．enough

　　D．rather

　　解析：句意：那個小女孩解不出這道題，她沒那么聰明。that作副詞時，相當(dāng)于so；much常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級以及動詞；enough用在形容詞或副詞后；rather相當(dāng)。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2011年北京西城二模)She is fed up with sharing a house with others；________，she is looking for her own flat.

　　A．moreover

　　B．otherwise

　　C．however

　　D．therefore

　　解析：句意：她討厭和別人同住一間房子，所以她在找自己的套房。therefore因此，因而；moreover而且，加之，此外；otherwise否則，不然；however然而。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：D

　　1.It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.

　　A. the;a

　　B. /;a

　　C. /;/

　　D.a;the

　　32.According to the school rules, no student_______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.