2024屆云南省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：22

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　　云南省楚雄市2024高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（22）及答案

　　完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

　　In some cities, workaholism（廢寢忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as

　　1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2

　　, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they

　　to. Workaholism can be a

　　problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they

　　have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not

　　movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they

　　to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（緊張）and worry can cause

　　problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases .

　　, typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in

　　as they spend little time with their families.

　　Is workaholism

　　dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work

　　under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel

　　is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs

　　them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.

　　do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several

　　to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers

　　financial security. It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction

　　they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I

　　it” . Psychologists （心理學(xué)家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身價值）. After they take part in work, they

　　a sense of self and individualism .

　　(

　　) 1．A．strange

　　B．boring

　　C．pleasant

　　D．normal

　　(

　　) 2．A．for example

　　B．on the other hand

　　C．what’s more

　　D．a(chǎn)fter all

　　(

　　) 3．A．a(chǎn)gree

　　B．promise

　　C．dare

　　D．want

　　(

　　) 4．A．slight

　　B．serious

　　C．obvious

　　D．difficult

　　(

　　) 5．A．still

　　B．probably

　　C．certainly

　　D．mostly

　　(

　　) 6．A．a(chǎn)fford

　　B．enjoy

　　C．watch

　　D．a(chǎn)llow

　　(

　　) 7．A．dream

　　B．decide

　　C．intend

　　D．hate

　　(

　　) 8．A．physical

　　B．cultural

　　C．social

　　D．mental

　　(

　　) 9．A．Therefore

　　B．However

　　C．Anyway

　　D．Besides

　　(

　　) 10．A．happiness

　　B．silence

　　C．failure

　　D．surprise

　　(

　　) 11．A．sometimes

　　B．a(chǎn)lways

　　C．seldom

　　D．hardly

　　(

　　) 12．A．sadly

　　B．differently

　　C．efficiently

　　D．slowly

　　(

　　) 13．A．study

　　B．family

　　C．life

　　D．work

　　(

　　) 14．A．equip

　　B．pack

　　C．provide

　　D．fill

　　(

　　) 15．A．When

　　B．Why

　　C．How

　　D．Where

　　(

　　) 16．A．factors

　　B．a(chǎn)dvantages

　　C．steps

　　D．ways

　　(

　　) 17．A．no more

　　B．more or less

　　C．no more than

　　D．more than

　　(

　　) 18．A．when

　　B．before

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　(

　　) 19．A．valued

　　B．failed

　　C．caught

　　D．made

　　(

　　) 20．A．give

　　B．lose

　　C．get

　　D．need

　　答案解析

　　1.【答案】D

　　【解析】廢寢忘食工作這種現(xiàn)象是如此的普遍，以至于人們認(rèn)為這種工作方式是正常的。

　　2.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句是為對第一句話進(jìn)行論證而舉的例子。

　　3.【答案】D

　　【解析】聯(lián)系上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作者沒有其它的興趣愛好，而他們又寧愿工作而不愿無所事事。因此，本句句意為：他們不忘我的工作，因為他們確實沒有其他辦法，他們這樣工作是因為他們愿意。

　　4.【答案】B

　　【解析】下文所舉的例子表明廢寢忘食的工作，可能導(dǎo)致身體上嚴(yán)重的疾病或家庭的破裂。因此可知，這種工作方式有時候會導(dǎo)致很嚴(yán)重的問題。

　　5.【答案】B

　　【解析】根據(jù)下一句所進(jìn)行的解釋中might可知答案。

　　6.【答案】B

　　【解析】橫線上所缺的是謂語動詞，根據(jù)所缺賓語和上下文的解釋可得知答案。

　　7.【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文的解釋，廢寢忘食的工作者寧愿工作也不愿無所事事可得知答案。hate doing/to do 不喜歡做某事。

　　8.【答案】A

　　【解析】下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面問題。

　　9.【答案】D

　　【解析】前文所列舉的是因廢寢忘食的工作導(dǎo)致身體方面的疾病，后文所列舉的是因為廢寢忘食的工作而導(dǎo)致的家庭方面的問題，這兩者之間應(yīng)是并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

　　10.【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)空格后面as所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可得知答案。

　　11.【答案】B

　　【解析】上文所列舉的例子都是因為廢寢忘食工作而引起的不良影響，而下文所舉的例子都是一些積極的作用。根據(jù)這一點可知，此句既是對上一句的反問，又起承上啟下的作用。

　　12.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查在特定語境下使用動詞修飾語的能力。sadly傷心地；differently不同地；slowly慢慢地；efficiently有效率地。根據(jù)下文意思 “工作狂”在工作的時候感到精力充沛，興趣盎然可得知答案。

　　13.【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)前后句的解釋可得知答案。

　　14.【答案】C

　　【解析】根據(jù)上文的解釋可知，只有工作才能使他們精力旺盛，因為這給他們提供了一個挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會。再者，根據(jù)53個空后面也可得知答案。

　　15.【答案】B

　　【解析】上文主要闡述的是，很多人喜歡廢寢忘食工作，以及因其所產(chǎn)生的影響，而下文則是解釋為什么廢寢忘食工作者這么喜歡工作。

　　16.【答案】B

　　【解析】下文所列舉的都是廢寢忘食工作所帶來的積極影響。

　　17.【答案】D

　　【解析】根據(jù)上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作不僅能為這些工作者提供資金，而且還能給他們自信。no more不再……；more or less或多或少；no more than僅僅。

　　18.【答案】A

　　【解析】本句為一個時間狀語從句。當(dāng)工作能給他們提供一個挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會，而且最后他們能說“我成功了”的時候，他們會有一種成就感。

　　19.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查固定詞組的搭配。make it成功。

　　20.【答案】C

　　【解析】本句是對本段大意所進(jìn)行的總結(jié)。根據(jù)上下文可知，在工作之后，他們能體會到自我成功的價值。

　　閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。

　　(2024·遼寧，A)

　　China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.

　　It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.

　　Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

　　My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.

　　Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.

　　I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.

　　文章大意：中國是個自行車大國，因為騎自行車方便省錢。作者為了體驗中國文化的這一面，親自騎自行車，結(jié)果感覺非常好。

　　1．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?

　　A．Because they are traditional and safe.

　　B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive.

　　C．Because they are colorful and available.

　　D．Because they are fast and environment friendly.

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。從第一段中的For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知答案。

　　2．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________.

　　A．to ride it for fun

　　B．to use it for transport

　　C．to experience local culture

　　D．to improve his riding skills

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的Eager to be part of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle.可知答案。

　　3．How did the author feel about his street crossing?

　　A．It was boring.

　　B．It was difficult.

　　C．It was lively.

　　D．It was wonderful.

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.可知答案。

　　4．Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?

　　A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.

　　B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding.

　　C．The author was praised by the other bikers.

　　D．The author took great pleasure in biking.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段的I was sitting on top of world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.可知答案。

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS) . ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off tomimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences.

　　While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some“web surfing (沖浪) ” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.

　　Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans.

　　1. What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

　　A. Find.B. Copy.　C. Change.　 D. Lose.

　　2. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?

　　A. They are caring and thoughtful.

　　B. They are worried and upset.

　　C. They are impatient and annoyed.

　　D. They are excited and curious.

　　3. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts　.　

　　A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth

　　B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring

　　C. regard space life as common

　　D. love to see the Earth from space