詳解雅思聽力各題型的解題思路
選擇題型
選擇題型包括:單選題,多選題,配對題以及選項形式的地圖題,圖表題和標(biāo)簽題。
難點:選擇題型的難點在于選項眾多,信息雜亂
例題1: Students in financial difficulties can receive
A. assistance to buy books.
B. a loan to pay their course fees.
C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.
例題2:Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?
A. organize a bicycle collection
B. repair the donated bikes
C. donate their unwanted tools
D. do voluntary work in its office
E. hold an event to raise money
F. identify areas that need bikes
G.write to the government
難點分析:
1) 選擇題有很多間接信息: identify hear of, financial difficulty money problem
2) 選擇題有很多干擾信息:no vs low, do voluntary work vs contact voluntary stuff.
關(guān)鍵:關(guān)鍵詞的使用。
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關(guān)鍵詞,并且在聽力中合理的使用,以辨認(rèn)間接信息,排除干擾信息。
方法:
把選擇題型的關(guān)鍵詞分為問題關(guān)鍵詞和選項關(guān)鍵詞,他們的作用如下:
選項類題關(guān)鍵詞使用指南
Question Keywords
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 verb 找題目 adjective / adverb 預(yù)判干擾信息
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找選項 adjective / adverb 判別選項 verb 判別選項
例題4:The Fantasy trip leaves at tomorrow by (自創(chuàng)例題)
A. A big-sized bus
B. A flight layover in Paris
C. A ship that is air-conditioned
關(guān)鍵詞分析:(需要找出問題關(guān)鍵詞和選項關(guān)鍵詞)
問題關(guān)鍵詞:Fantasy確保找到題目,leave by確保讀懂題意
選項關(guān)鍵詞:A-bus確保找到選項,big確保判別選項;
B-flight確保找到選項,layover-確保判別選項;
C-ship確保找到選項,air-conditioned確保判別選項
答案:
The trip leaves by flight which stops at Paris for a half hour.
練習(xí):What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?
A. Most places are given to undergraduates.
B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.
C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.
關(guān)鍵詞分析:(需要找出問題關(guān)鍵詞和選項關(guān)鍵詞)
問題關(guān)鍵詞:University accommodation確保找到題目,on campus預(yù)判干擾信息(除了on campus還有off campus)
選項關(guān)鍵詞:A-undergraduates確保找到選項,most確保判別選項;
B-postgraduates with families確保找到選項,no確保判別選項;
C-new postgraduates確保找到選項,limited確保判別選項
填空題型
填空題型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地圖題,圖表題和標(biāo)簽題。
難點:填空題型的難點在于信息量大,答案隱蔽。
例題1: At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(來自劍橋第五冊第四套第二篇)
例題2:Economic costs. May appear unimportant to _____________
(來自劍橋第四冊第二套第二篇)
難點分析:
1) 填空題有很多間接信息: receive - presentation, unimportant insignificant
2) 填空題往往信息量大:從第一個關(guān)鍵詞economic costs到答案individual customers之間有大量聽力內(nèi)容。
關(guān)鍵:關(guān)鍵詞的使用和預(yù)測
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關(guān)鍵詞,同時合理的進行預(yù)測,以找到線索,縮小范圍,最后得到答案。
方法:
1) 正確使用關(guān)鍵詞
填詞類題關(guān)鍵詞使用指南
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 adjective / adverb 找答案 verb 找答案
2) 合理進行預(yù)測
通過聽力場景,詞匯知識,上下文和生活常識對答案的范圍,性質(zhì)和詞性進行預(yù)測。
例題3:Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自創(chuàng)例題)
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
bats hearing確保找到題目,look for是找到答案的路標(biāo)。
預(yù)測分析:
依據(jù)常識,蝙蝠依靠聽覺,尋找的應(yīng)該是food這個大的范圍。
答案:
The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.
例題4:The outside of the building is decorated with coloured __________. (自創(chuàng)例題)
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
outside building確保找到題目,coloured是找到答案的路標(biāo)。
預(yù)測分析:
依據(jù)上下文,建筑外表的裝飾,應(yīng)該是彩色的某種material.
答案:
When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration
例題總結(jié):
1) 要特別關(guān)注緊鄰填空的關(guān)鍵詞的paraphrase
2) 注意某些名詞也會paraphrase
練習(xí):Information about pay.
Will give out the _____________ form.
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
pay確保找到題目,give out是找到答案的路標(biāo)
預(yù)測分析:
根據(jù)上下文,會給出的應(yīng)該是表格-form,并且和收入-pay相關(guān)
填空題型
填空題型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地圖題,圖表題和標(biāo)簽題。
難點:填空題型的難點在于信息量大,答案隱蔽。
例題1: At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(來自劍橋第五冊第四套第二篇)
例題2:Economic costs. May appear unimportant to _____________
(來自劍橋第四冊第二套第二篇)
難點分析:
1) 填空題有很多間接信息: receive - presentation, unimportant insignificant
2) 填空題往往信息量大:從第一個關(guān)鍵詞economic costs到答案individual customers之間有大量聽力內(nèi)容。
關(guān)鍵:關(guān)鍵詞的使用和預(yù)測
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關(guān)鍵詞,同時合理的進行預(yù)測,以找到線索,縮小范圍,最后得到答案。
方法:
1) 正確使用關(guān)鍵詞
填詞類題關(guān)鍵詞使用指南
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 adjective / adverb 找答案 verb 找答案
2) 合理進行預(yù)測
通過聽力場景,詞匯知識,上下文和生活常識對答案的范圍,性質(zhì)和詞性進行預(yù)測。
例題3:Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自創(chuàng)例題)
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
bats hearing確保找到題目,look for是找到答案的路標(biāo)。
預(yù)測分析:
依據(jù)常識,蝙蝠依靠聽覺,尋找的應(yīng)該是food這個大的范圍。
答案:
The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.
例題4:The outside of the building is decorated with coloured __________. (自創(chuàng)例題)
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
outside building確保找到題目,coloured是找到答案的路標(biāo)。
預(yù)測分析:
依據(jù)上下文,建筑外表的裝飾,應(yīng)該是彩色的某種material.
答案:
When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration
例題總結(jié):
1) 要特別關(guān)注緊鄰填空的關(guān)鍵詞的paraphrase
2) 注意某些名詞也會paraphrase
練習(xí):Information about pay.
Will give out the _____________ form.
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
pay確保找到題目,give out是找到答案的路標(biāo)
預(yù)測分析:
根據(jù)上下文,會給出的應(yīng)該是表格-form,并且和收入-pay相關(guān)
選擇題型
選擇題型包括:單選題,多選題,配對題以及選項形式的地圖題,圖表題和標(biāo)簽題。
難點:選擇題型的難點在于選項眾多,信息雜亂
例題1: Students in financial difficulties can receive
A. assistance to buy books.
B. a loan to pay their course fees.
C. a no-interest loan to cover study expenses.
例題2:Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?
A. organize a bicycle collection
B. repair the donated bikes
C. donate their unwanted tools
D. do voluntary work in its office
E. hold an event to raise money
F. identify areas that need bikes
G.write to the government
難點分析:
1) 選擇題有很多間接信息: identify hear of, financial difficulty money problem
2) 選擇題有很多干擾信息:no vs low, do voluntary work vs contact voluntary stuff.
關(guān)鍵:關(guān)鍵詞的使用。
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關(guān)鍵詞,并且在聽力中合理的使用,以辨認(rèn)間接信息,排除干擾信息。
方法:
把選擇題型的關(guān)鍵詞分為問題關(guān)鍵詞和選項關(guān)鍵詞,他們的作用如下:
選項類題關(guān)鍵詞使用指南
Question Keywords
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 verb 找題目 adjective / adverb 預(yù)判干擾信息
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找選項 adjective / adverb 判別選項 verb 判別選項
例題4:The Fantasy trip leaves at tomorrow by (自創(chuàng)例題)
A. A big-sized bus
B. A flight layover in Paris
C. A ship that is air-conditioned
關(guān)鍵詞分析:(需要找出問題關(guān)鍵詞和選項關(guān)鍵詞)
問題關(guān)鍵詞:Fantasy確保找到題目,leave by確保讀懂題意
選項關(guān)鍵詞:A-bus確保找到選項,big確保判別選項;
B-flight確保找到選項,layover-確保判別選項;
C-ship確保找到選項,air-conditioned確保判別選項
答案:
The trip leaves by flight which stops at Paris for a half hour.
練習(xí):What does the speaker say about university accommodation on campus?
A. Most places are given to undergraduates.
B. No places are available for postgraduates with families.
C. A limited number of places are available for new postgraduates.
關(guān)鍵詞分析:(需要找出問題關(guān)鍵詞和選項關(guān)鍵詞)
問題關(guān)鍵詞:University accommodation確保找到題目,on campus預(yù)判干擾信息(除了on campus還有off campus)
選項關(guān)鍵詞:A-undergraduates確保找到選項,most確保判別選項;
B-postgraduates with families確保找到選項,no確保判別選項;
C-new postgraduates確保找到選項,limited確保判別選項
填空題型
填空題型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地圖題,圖表題和標(biāo)簽題。
難點:填空題型的難點在于信息量大,答案隱蔽。
例題1: At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(來自劍橋第五冊第四套第二篇)
例題2:Economic costs. May appear unimportant to _____________
(來自劍橋第四冊第二套第二篇)
難點分析:
1) 填空題有很多間接信息: receive - presentation, unimportant insignificant
2) 填空題往往信息量大:從第一個關(guān)鍵詞economic costs到答案individual customers之間有大量聽力內(nèi)容。
關(guān)鍵:關(guān)鍵詞的使用和預(yù)測
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關(guān)鍵詞,同時合理的進行預(yù)測,以找到線索,縮小范圍,最后得到答案。
方法:
1) 正確使用關(guān)鍵詞
填詞類題關(guān)鍵詞使用指南
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 adjective / adverb 找答案 verb 找答案
2) 合理進行預(yù)測
通過聽力場景,詞匯知識,上下文和生活常識對答案的范圍,性質(zhì)和詞性進行預(yù)測。
例題3:Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自創(chuàng)例題)
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
bats hearing確保找到題目,look for是找到答案的路標(biāo)。
預(yù)測分析:
依據(jù)常識,蝙蝠依靠聽覺,尋找的應(yīng)該是food這個大的范圍。
答案:
The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.
例題4:The outside of the building is decorated with coloured __________. (自創(chuàng)例題)
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
outside building確保找到題目,coloured是找到答案的路標(biāo)。
預(yù)測分析:
依據(jù)上下文,建筑外表的裝飾,應(yīng)該是彩色的某種material.
答案:
When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration
例題總結(jié):
1) 要特別關(guān)注緊鄰填空的關(guān)鍵詞的paraphrase
2) 注意某些名詞也會paraphrase
練習(xí):Information about pay.
Will give out the _____________ form.
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
pay確保找到題目,give out是找到答案的路標(biāo)
預(yù)測分析:
根據(jù)上下文,會給出的應(yīng)該是表格-form,并且和收入-pay相關(guān)
填空題型
填空題型包括:信息表,表格,摘要,句子填空,段落填空以及填空形式的地圖題,圖表題和標(biāo)簽題。
難點:填空題型的難點在于信息量大,答案隱蔽。
例題1: At the final dinner, players receive _____________.
(來自劍橋第五冊第四套第二篇)
例題2:Economic costs. May appear unimportant to _____________
(來自劍橋第四冊第二套第二篇)
難點分析:
1) 填空題有很多間接信息: receive - presentation, unimportant insignificant
2) 填空題往往信息量大:從第一個關(guān)鍵詞economic costs到答案individual customers之間有大量聽力內(nèi)容。
關(guān)鍵:關(guān)鍵詞的使用和預(yù)測
在30/50的讀題時間里,正確的劃出關(guān)鍵詞,同時合理的進行預(yù)測,以找到線索,縮小范圍,最后得到答案。
方法:
1) 正確使用關(guān)鍵詞
填詞類題關(guān)鍵詞使用指南
Type Function Paraphrase noun 找題目 adjective / adverb 找答案 verb 找答案
2) 合理進行預(yù)測
通過聽力場景,詞匯知識,上下文和生活常識對答案的范圍,性質(zhì)和詞性進行預(yù)測。
例題3:Bats depend on their hearing to look for __________. (自創(chuàng)例題)
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
bats hearing確保找到題目,look for是找到答案的路標(biāo)。
預(yù)測分析:
依據(jù)常識,蝙蝠依靠聽覺,尋找的應(yīng)該是food這個大的范圍。
答案:
The sense of hearing is what bats depend on to search for insects.
例題4:The outside of the building is decorated with coloured __________. (自創(chuàng)例題)
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
outside building確保找到題目,coloured是找到答案的路標(biāo)。
預(yù)測分析:
依據(jù)上下文,建筑外表的裝飾,應(yīng)該是彩色的某種material.
答案:
When you look at the building the most special you can find is its surface, it used colourful glasses as a decoration
例題總結(jié):
1) 要特別關(guān)注緊鄰填空的關(guān)鍵詞的paraphrase
2) 注意某些名詞也會paraphrase
練習(xí):Information about pay.
Will give out the _____________ form.
關(guān)鍵詞分析:
pay確保找到題目,give out是找到答案的路標(biāo)
預(yù)測分析:
根據(jù)上下文,會給出的應(yīng)該是表格-form,并且和收入-pay相關(guān)