雅思聽力句子完成題技巧分享
句子完成在雅思考試聽力部分4個(gè)section中均有出現(xiàn)的可能,且難度跨度較大,其最大的特征是句子結(jié)構(gòu)和聽力原文相比變化較大,因此考生在定位上會(huì)有比較大的障礙,換而言之,對(duì)于聽力理解的要求增高了。
分析認(rèn)為,在進(jìn)行句子填空題的讀題時(shí),空前后兩邊相鄰的一些關(guān)鍵信息像介詞,連詞,動(dòng)詞等是我們著重要關(guān)注的,比如and, or, either or , both and , 等,這些詞左右兩邊的語法結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該保持一致。
二合一轉(zhuǎn)述之并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)述
并列連詞的出現(xiàn)尤為關(guān)鍵,是因?yàn)槎弦晦D(zhuǎn)述是雅思聽力中最高頻的含義轉(zhuǎn)述方式之一,在題目中以and連接為主要形式之一,不管是在平時(shí)練習(xí)還是考試都需要予以重視。觀察一些例子:
【原創(chuàng)范例】There are high-speed trains in Japan and .
Float records changes in salinity and .
Realists focused on events that were and typical rather than extraordinary.
Some governments encourage the new industry by . and offering extra tax breaks.
【范例剖析】看過這四個(gè)例子會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn):
第1題中,and左邊是Japan,因此其右應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)。
第2題and左邊是名詞salinity那么右邊空同樣也是名詞。
而第3題空右方typical是形容詞,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)此處同樣是形容詞。
第4題and左邊有by,而右邊是offering extra tax breaks,因此我們完全可以推斷此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞詞組。
【范例原文】 These kind of trains can be found not only in Japan but also in Italy.
It collects all sorts of data, most importantly variations in salinity thats salt levels - and the
changes in temperature.
However, as to the Realists, it seems that more emphasis was put on ordinary and typical events, rather than extraordinary or exotic.
Some governments subsidize this technology. While in some countries, you do not have to pay as much tax on the purchase of a hybrid car as you would have to on a regular car. This is generally called a tax break
【范例答案】 Italy
temperature 或 changes in temperature
ordinary
subsidizing technology
二合一轉(zhuǎn)述之因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)述
以上是二合一轉(zhuǎn)述中的并列轉(zhuǎn)述。二合一轉(zhuǎn)述中還有一類較為常見的因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)述。
【典型范例】The insulation might cause the Earth
【范例原文】The insulation might get thicker. Because of this, the Earth might get warmer.
【范例剖析】聽題過程中,because一詞的出現(xiàn)應(yīng)迅速對(duì)應(yīng)上題目中的cause,此處答案為: get warmer
因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)述的特點(diǎn)決定了在考試中,一些表示因果關(guān)系的詞的出現(xiàn)也必須引起重視,比如because, so, cause, lead to, generated by等。
特別在明顯特征信號(hào)詞難以把握的情況下,就要充分運(yùn)用特殊信號(hào)詞來幫助自己提高警惕,把握重點(diǎn)和主次。
【典型范例】Main focus of lecture: the impact of on the occurrence of dust storms.
【范例原文】As you know, dust storms have always been a feature of desert climates, but what we want to focus on today is the extent to which human activity is causing them
【范例剖析】除了but之外,此題另外一個(gè)幫助縮小定位的詞就是causing一詞,能夠與題目中的impact迅速對(duì)應(yīng)上。而此處的答案即為:human activity
轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系之主被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)述
分析認(rèn)為,除了二合一轉(zhuǎn)述,雅思考試聽力部分另外一類較為常見的轉(zhuǎn)述方式是主被動(dòng)句式轉(zhuǎn)換。
【典型范例】The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by who lived in the area.
【范例原文】At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here, on the bend in the river.
【范例剖析】讀題時(shí)應(yīng)能夠判斷這個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài),那么原文使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)的概率會(huì)相當(dāng)大,即,句子的答案是主語部分,此處缺失的則是表示somebody的答案。
一般情況下,答案預(yù)測為somebody,那么答案可能性有兩種,一種是人名,
另外一種是職務(wù),在考試中,以考職務(wù)作為考點(diǎn)居多。
【范例答案】local craftsmen
【典型范例】The people of the town built a of a dog.
【范例原文】Just outside the country town of Gundagai, is a statue built to commemorate a dog
【范例剖析】此題同上也是原文和題目之間為主被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系。只是題目中是主動(dòng)句,那此時(shí)首先在讀題時(shí)要有這個(gè)意識(shí),可能原文考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容將以被動(dòng)句式出現(xiàn)。
當(dāng)然,若能在讀題時(shí)判斷所需要填的答案為built sth,建造什么東西,什么建筑物之類的賓語,那么在聽題時(shí)利用預(yù)測則能更加有針對(duì)性地捕捉到答案。在聽到is a .. built to 時(shí),結(jié)合瞬間記憶可判斷出,此處答案為:statue
【典型范例】According to the accommodation rules, cant be changed.
【范例原文】You must remember that no changes can be made to meal times
【范例剖析】此題中除了明顯的主被動(dòng)句式轉(zhuǎn)化之外,還有change這一詞在名、動(dòng)兩種詞性之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,即,原文錄音中的no changes和題目中的cant be changed意義相同。此處答案為:meal times
【溫馨提示】同以but為代表的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和以because為代表的因果關(guān)系信號(hào)詞一樣,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的特殊關(guān)系信號(hào)詞的出現(xiàn)亦需要提高警惕,以防存在考點(diǎn),例如通過以上兩個(gè)范例可以發(fā)現(xiàn),原文中在強(qiáng)調(diào)詞just和must之后均為答案集中點(diǎn)。
句子完成縱有難度,然而,一旦考生能夠?qū)⑦@一題型掌握得較為透徹,對(duì)于其他題型例如table completion、summary completion、flow chart completion等的解答也將是有一定的幫助作用的。因此,強(qiáng)烈建議考生千萬要加強(qiáng)對(duì)句子完成綜合思路的理解和把握。
句子完成在雅思考試聽力部分4個(gè)section中均有出現(xiàn)的可能,且難度跨度較大,其最大的特征是句子結(jié)構(gòu)和聽力原文相比變化較大,因此考生在定位上會(huì)有比較大的障礙,換而言之,對(duì)于聽力理解的要求增高了。
分析認(rèn)為,在進(jìn)行句子填空題的讀題時(shí),空前后兩邊相鄰的一些關(guān)鍵信息像介詞,連詞,動(dòng)詞等是我們著重要關(guān)注的,比如and, or, either or , both and , 等,這些詞左右兩邊的語法結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該保持一致。
二合一轉(zhuǎn)述之并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)述
并列連詞的出現(xiàn)尤為關(guān)鍵,是因?yàn)槎弦晦D(zhuǎn)述是雅思聽力中最高頻的含義轉(zhuǎn)述方式之一,在題目中以and連接為主要形式之一,不管是在平時(shí)練習(xí)還是考試都需要予以重視。觀察一些例子:
【原創(chuàng)范例】There are high-speed trains in Japan and .
Float records changes in salinity and .
Realists focused on events that were and typical rather than extraordinary.
Some governments encourage the new industry by . and offering extra tax breaks.
【范例剖析】看過這四個(gè)例子會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn):
第1題中,and左邊是Japan,因此其右應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)。
第2題and左邊是名詞salinity那么右邊空同樣也是名詞。
而第3題空右方typical是形容詞,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)此處同樣是形容詞。
第4題and左邊有by,而右邊是offering extra tax breaks,因此我們完全可以推斷此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞詞組。
【范例原文】 These kind of trains can be found not only in Japan but also in Italy.
It collects all sorts of data, most importantly variations in salinity thats salt levels - and the
changes in temperature.
However, as to the Realists, it seems that more emphasis was put on ordinary and typical events, rather than extraordinary or exotic.
Some governments subsidize this technology. While in some countries, you do not have to pay as much tax on the purchase of a hybrid car as you would have to on a regular car. This is generally called a tax break
【范例答案】 Italy
temperature 或 changes in temperature
ordinary
subsidizing technology
二合一轉(zhuǎn)述之因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)述
以上是二合一轉(zhuǎn)述中的并列轉(zhuǎn)述。二合一轉(zhuǎn)述中還有一類較為常見的因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)述。
【典型范例】The insulation might cause the Earth
【范例原文】The insulation might get thicker. Because of this, the Earth might get warmer.
【范例剖析】聽題過程中,because一詞的出現(xiàn)應(yīng)迅速對(duì)應(yīng)上題目中的cause,此處答案為: get warmer
因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)述的特點(diǎn)決定了在考試中,一些表示因果關(guān)系的詞的出現(xiàn)也必須引起重視,比如because, so, cause, lead to, generated by等。
特別在明顯特征信號(hào)詞難以把握的情況下,就要充分運(yùn)用特殊信號(hào)詞來幫助自己提高警惕,把握重點(diǎn)和主次。
【典型范例】Main focus of lecture: the impact of on the occurrence of dust storms.
【范例原文】As you know, dust storms have always been a feature of desert climates, but what we want to focus on today is the extent to which human activity is causing them
【范例剖析】除了but之外,此題另外一個(gè)幫助縮小定位的詞就是causing一詞,能夠與題目中的impact迅速對(duì)應(yīng)上。而此處的答案即為:human activity
轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系之主被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)述
分析認(rèn)為,除了二合一轉(zhuǎn)述,雅思考試聽力部分另外一類較為常見的轉(zhuǎn)述方式是主被動(dòng)句式轉(zhuǎn)換。
【典型范例】The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by who lived in the area.
【范例原文】At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here, on the bend in the river.
【范例剖析】讀題時(shí)應(yīng)能夠判斷這個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài),那么原文使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)的概率會(huì)相當(dāng)大,即,句子的答案是主語部分,此處缺失的則是表示somebody的答案。
一般情況下,答案預(yù)測為somebody,那么答案可能性有兩種,一種是人名,
另外一種是職務(wù),在考試中,以考職務(wù)作為考點(diǎn)居多。
【范例答案】local craftsmen
【典型范例】The people of the town built a of a dog.
【范例原文】Just outside the country town of Gundagai, is a statue built to commemorate a dog
【范例剖析】此題同上也是原文和題目之間為主被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系。只是題目中是主動(dòng)句,那此時(shí)首先在讀題時(shí)要有這個(gè)意識(shí),可能原文考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容將以被動(dòng)句式出現(xiàn)。
當(dāng)然,若能在讀題時(shí)判斷所需要填的答案為built sth,建造什么東西,什么建筑物之類的賓語,那么在聽題時(shí)利用預(yù)測則能更加有針對(duì)性地捕捉到答案。在聽到is a .. built to 時(shí),結(jié)合瞬間記憶可判斷出,此處答案為:statue
【典型范例】According to the accommodation rules, cant be changed.
【范例原文】You must remember that no changes can be made to meal times
【范例剖析】此題中除了明顯的主被動(dòng)句式轉(zhuǎn)化之外,還有change這一詞在名、動(dòng)兩種詞性之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,即,原文錄音中的no changes和題目中的cant be changed意義相同。此處答案為:meal times
【溫馨提示】同以but為代表的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和以because為代表的因果關(guān)系信號(hào)詞一樣,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的特殊關(guān)系信號(hào)詞的出現(xiàn)亦需要提高警惕,以防存在考點(diǎn),例如通過以上兩個(gè)范例可以發(fā)現(xiàn),原文中在強(qiáng)調(diào)詞just和must之后均為答案集中點(diǎn)。
句子完成縱有難度,然而,一旦考生能夠?qū)⑦@一題型掌握得較為透徹,對(duì)于其他題型例如table completion、summary completion、flow chart completion等的解答也將是有一定的幫助作用的。因此,強(qiáng)烈建議考生千萬要加強(qiáng)對(duì)句子完成綜合思路的理解和把握。