中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)匯總 A- Y
a bit有一點(diǎn)兒;一會(huì)兒
a bit of有一點(diǎn)兒
a bottle of 一瓶
a cup of 一(茶)杯
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a few 一些,少數(shù)幾個(gè)
again and again再三地,反復(fù)地
after all 畢竟,終究
after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒
after school 放學(xué)后
agree on 同意,贊成
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with (sb) 與某人意見(jiàn)一致
a group of 一群
a kind of 一種
a little 一點(diǎn),少量
a lot of 許多,大量
a lot 許多,大量
a moment ago 剛才
a moment later 片刻之后
a place of interest 名勝
and so on 等等
across from 在對(duì)面
a list of ...的清單
a pair of 一雙
a quarter past/to ..點(diǎn)過(guò)一刻/差一刻到..點(diǎn)
a roll of film 一卷膠卷
a shop assistant 售貨員;店員
a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小時(shí)50千米的高
a number of若干的;許多的
a set number of固定數(shù)量的;一定數(shù)量
all by oneself獨(dú)自地,全靠自己
all day整天;一天到晚
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all ones life一生;終生
all over遍及,到處,結(jié)束
all over the world全世界
all right行了;好吧;(病)好了
all the same都一樣,仍然
all the time一直,始終;老是
all year round一年到頭
an hour or two一兩個(gè)小時(shí)
answer the telephone接電話
answer to的答案
anything else 別的東西(事情
arrive at/in+地方名詞 到達(dá)某地
asas像。。。。。。一樣
asas one can盡量
as if 好像
as long as 只要
as soon as一。。。。。。就。。。。。。
as soon as possible盡快,盡可能早地
as usual像往常一樣
as well as也,又
ask for要求(做)某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
at breakfast早餐時(shí)
at firt起先,開(kāi)始的時(shí)候
at home在家
at last最后,終于
at least至少;起碼
at midnight 在半夜
at night在夜里
at noon在正午
at once馬上
at school在學(xué)校(上課)
at sea 在海上
at the beginning of在。。。。。。開(kāi)始時(shí)
at the cinema看電影
at the age of在。。。。。。歲的時(shí)候
at the door在門(mén)口
at the edge of在邊緣
at the end of在的結(jié)尾
at front of在(外部的)前面
at the front of在(內(nèi)部的)前面
at the foot of在腳下
at the head of在的前面;在的排頭/前面
at the top of在頂上/部
at the very top 在最頂層
at the moment此刻;正在那時(shí)
at that moment正在那時(shí)
at the same time同時(shí)
at the starting line在起跑線處/上
at this time of the year在一年中這時(shí)候
at times偶爾;有時(shí),時(shí)常
at work在工作
around the world世界各地
B
bad luck.不幸,倒霉
bad manners 沒(méi)禮貌;壞習(xí)慣
be abroad 出國(guó),在國(guó)外
be back home回到家
be able to do sth.能夠做某事
be unable to do sth不能做某事
be after追求,想得到
be alone獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)
be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝
be angry with sb.生某人的氣
be anxious about擔(dān)心,焦慮
be asleep睡著
be awake 醒著的
be away離開(kāi)
be away from遠(yuǎn)離
be away from home離家在外
be bad for對(duì)有害
be badly hurt傷得很重
be born in/on 出生于
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be careful小心
be covered with被覆蓋著
because of由于
be confident of對(duì)有信心
be excited 興奮;激動(dòng)
be different from與不同
be easy to do sth做某事容易.
be famous as作為而出名
be famous for因而出名
be fed up with 厭倦
be filled with充滿
be free免費(fèi),自由,空閑
be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好.
be friends with 與交朋友
be from來(lái)自于
be full of充滿著
beg ones pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)?對(duì)不起
be going to do sth 打算(計(jì)劃)做某事
be good at善于,擅長(zhǎng)
be good for 對(duì)有益
be happy to do sth樂(lè)于做某事.
be hard to do sth.做某事難
be helpful有幫助
(be)in bed 在床上,在睡覺(jué)
be in hospital(生病)住院
be/become interested in對(duì)感興趣
be in trouble處于困難之中
be joined to 接近;連接
Beijing Opera 京劇
before long 不久以后
be kind to sb對(duì)友好.
belong to屬于
be late for 遲到
be less/more trouble 麻煩少/多
be like像
be located in/on座落于;位于
be lost迷路;丟失
be mad at 生的氣
be made of/from用制成的
be made in由制造
be nice of sb 某人真好
be nice to 對(duì)好
be off 離開(kāi)
be out 不在,外出
be over結(jié)束;在上方;超過(guò)
be pleased滿意
be proud of 為而自豪/驕傲
be quiet安靜
(be)related to和有關(guān)系,涉及
be/get ready for sth 為準(zhǔn)備
be/get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備好做某事
be saved獲救
be sick 生病
be scared of 害怕
be sorry遺憾;后悔,難過(guò)
be strict with對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格
be sure (of)肯定
be talented at 在有特長(zhǎng)
be the opposite 恰恰相反
be weak in 在(方面)弱
be welcome 受歡迎,不用謝
be worn out 筋疲力盡
be worried about 為擔(dān)心
be well-known for 因而著名
begin school 開(kāi)學(xué)
begin to do sth.. 開(kāi)始(著手)做某事
begin with 以開(kāi)始
believe in(sb.) 相信(某人)
betweenand 在和之間
blow away (風(fēng))刮走,吹走
blow out 吹滅
body language 手勢(shì)語(yǔ)
borrowfrom 從借來(lái)
bothand 既又 , 和
break down (機(jī)械)損壞;拆散(某物)
break a world record 打破一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄
break into 潛入;闖入
break into pieces (使)成為碎片
bring back 歸還;使想起
bringto 把帶給給帶來(lái)
bring up 養(yǎng)育
brush ones teeth 刷牙
by air/bike/bus/car乘飛機(jī)/騎自行車(chē)/ 乘公共汽車(chē)/坐汽車(chē)
by plane/boat/train/ship乘飛機(jī)/坐船/ 乘火車(chē)/乘輪船
by land/sea 由陸路/由水路
by hand 手工
by oneself 獨(dú)自
by the end of 到時(shí)為止
by the side of 在旁邊
by the time 到時(shí)候
by the way 順便說(shuō)
by then 到那時(shí)
bus station 公共汽車(chē)站
business hours 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間
buy sth. for sb. .給某人買(mǎi)某物
C
call ones name 叫某人的名字,點(diǎn)名
callfor short 簡(jiǎn)稱就
cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待
catch a bus 趕公共汽車(chē)
catch a cold 著涼,傷風(fēng),感冒
catch a ball 接球
catch up with 趕上
change ones mind 改變主意(想法)
cheer for 為助威/加油
Christmas Eve 圣誕節(jié)前夕
clean up 清除;收拾干凈
carry away 把搬(移)走
carry on 堅(jiān)持下去;繼續(xù)下去
come along 快點(diǎn)
come back 回來(lái)
come down 下來(lái)
come from 來(lái)自于
come in/out 進(jìn)來(lái)/出來(lái)
come into 進(jìn)來(lái)
come into ones mind 想起
come on 趕快,快點(diǎn)。跟我來(lái)
come out (花)開(kāi);發(fā)(芽)
come over 過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪
come around/round (走)過(guò)來(lái)
come to school 來(lái)校
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
come up with 發(fā)現(xiàn)
compare to/with 與相比(比較)
connectto 連接到
congratulations(to sth.) 祝賀(某人)
communicate with 與交流
cook a meal 做飯
copy ones example 以為榜樣
coverwith 用覆蓋
cut down 砍倒,消減
D
day after day 一天又一天,日復(fù)一日
decide to do sth 決心做某事.
dining room 餐廳
do further study 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)
do housework 做家務(wù)
do morning exercises 做早操
do ones best 盡最大努力,竭盡全力
do ones homework 做功課,做家庭作業(yè)
do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 買(mǎi)東西/做飯/掃除
do some reading/washing 看書(shū)/洗衣服
do sport 運(yùn)動(dòng)
do some sports運(yùn)動(dòng),做運(yùn)動(dòng)
do the shopping/washing 買(mǎi)東西/洗衣服
do well in在方面做得好
do with 處理,安排
dont have to 沒(méi)必要,不得不
dont worry 別擔(dān)心
dress up 打扮,穿上盛裝
drop (math )放棄(數(shù)學(xué))
drop off 放下(某物)
during the holiday 在放假期間
each other 互相,彼此
eat up 吃完,吃光
eitheror不是就是
encourage...to do sth 鼓勵(lì)做某事
或者或者
enjoy doning sth. 喜歡做某事,享受樂(lè)趣
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快
ever since 自從
every ten minutes 每隔十分鐘
every day 每天
every other day 每隔一天
even if 即使,縱然
excuse me 對(duì)不起
except for 除了以外
eye exercises 眼保健操
F
face to face 面對(duì)面
far away 遙遠(yuǎn)
far behind 落后
far from 遠(yuǎn)離
fall asleep 入睡
fall down 倒下;跌倒;從落下
fall ill/sick 生病
fall in 在失敗,(考試)不及格
fall on top of 掉到了上面
fall off 從掉下來(lái)/摔下來(lái)
fall ones exam 考試不及格
fall over 滑倒,摔倒
family name 姓
family tree 家譜
feel afraid 覺(jué)得害怕
feel at home 像在家里一樣舒適
feel proud 感到自豪
feel lonely 感到寂寞
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
feel tired 感到疲勞
feel well 覺(jué)得舒服
feel worried 感到憂慮
field trip 野外旅游
fight against 為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)
fill with 裝滿
fill in the blanks 填空
finish doing sth. 完成/結(jié)束
find out 查出,查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解
find it difficult to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做某事
(sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身
fly a kite 好風(fēng)箏
follow ones example 仿照的榜樣
follow ones instruction 聽(tīng)從某人的指導(dǎo)
for a moment 一會(huì)兒
for a walk 散步
for ever 永遠(yuǎn)
for example 例如
for long 很長(zhǎng),很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事
four times asas是的四倍
form now on 從此以后,今后
from then on 從那時(shí)起
fromto 從到
full name 全名
full of 裝滿
G
get back 返回,取回
get down 下來(lái),落下
get dressed 穿衣服
get home 到家
get in 收集,進(jìn)入
get into 搭乘(出租車(chē))
get lost 迷路,丟失
get long/short 變長(zhǎng)/短
get off 下車(chē),取下,離開(kāi)
get on 上車(chē)
get onwith sb 與某人相處
get on well with sb與某人相處融洽
get married 結(jié)婚
get more exercise做更多運(yùn)動(dòng)
get out of 從出來(lái),把拿出來(lái), 從出租車(chē)(轎車(chē))下來(lái)
get out of bed 起床
get ready for sth 為作準(zhǔn)備
get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事
get up 起床,起立
get warm 變暖和
get well 痊愈
get together 團(tuán)聚