2010年中考英語輔導習題
一、基礎知識與運用(共20小題, 每小題1分;滿分20分)
A) 單項填空 從A, B, C, D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
( )1. its hot today, why dont we go swimming?
____________.
A. Thats a good idea B. It doesnt matter C. I dont, either D. You are welcome
答案: A 此題考察語境題. A好主意, 對提出建議的回答. B選項 沒關系, 如當別人對你說抱歉, 你就回答說沒關系; C選項表示 我也不 D選項 不用謝, 是對別人對你表達謝意時的回答.
( )2. Peter is a reporter; the tape recorder is __________.
A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine
答案: C. 此題考察對名詞性物主代詞掌握. peter是男性. 根據語境應選C..
( )3. __________you dont go to bed earlier, you will feel tired in the morning.
A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until
答案: B. 此題考察if引導的真實條件句, 注意主將從現原則; A表 除非 C表 盡管 D表 直到. 根據句意此三項均不符合.
( )4.The air in mountain areas is _________that in big cities.
A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as D. dirtier than
答案: B. 此題考察形容詞的比較級或原級. 通常鄉村的空氣要比城市中的空氣新鮮, 所以排除A,C, D選項, 雖然A選項本身結構是正確的.
( )5. What do you know about Walt Disney?
He _________cartoons for newspapers.
A. sent B. wrote C. read D. drew
答案: D. 此題考察動詞搭配. Walt Disney華特迪士尼，美國著名導演、制片人、編劇、配音演員和卡通設計者，并且和其兄洛伊迪士尼 (Roy O. Disney)一同創辦了世界著名的華特迪士尼公司。在牛津8A中我們學到過. Cartoon是卡通, 對應的動詞應是畫, 而不能是A發送; B寫; C 閱讀
( )6. Its common knowledge that black tea _________in China more than 600 years ago.
A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. invented
答案: B. 首先應明確common knowledge是常識的意思, black tea是紅茶. 根據句意, 茶與發明之間是被動關系, 故排除C與D選項; 而茶被發明的事實是在600年前發生的, 所以應用一般過去時. 考生容易出錯的地方是 只記得客觀真理, 事實要用一般現在時的說法, 但紅茶被發明并不是客觀真理, 不要受字面(common knowledge)的蒙惑.
( )7. ----Whats in the cupboard? ----A few ________, but little________.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffee D. coffees; apple
答案: A. 此題考察(a) few與(a)little的區別, 前者修飾可數句詞, 后者修飾不可數名詞.
( )8. _________many students in China ever ________to a westerner before?
A. Are; speaking B. Do; speak
C. Did; speak D. Have; spoken
答案: D. 此題考察時態. 因為句末有 before, 根據句意現在完成時為最佳答案.
( )9. Its _________rather cold. I shall put my jacket on.
A. starting B. looking C. getting D. feeling
答案:C. 此題考察天氣變化的說法. 根據句意想要表達的是 天變冷了, 所以 B選項(看起來)與D(感覺)排除; A選項天開始變冷, 屬自然現象, 通常不用現在進行時, 要用一般現在時, 即it stars cold, 牛津7A中學過.
( )10. Does Alice often work until 2 am?
No, she __________does.
A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always
答案: C. 根據句意, 我們要給出一個否定回答.
( )11. You _________jump onto a bus while it is moving. Its too dangerous.
A. may not B. mustnt C. may D. must
答案: B. 此題考察情態動詞含義. A表示可能不., 語氣不堅定; C表示可以, 可能; D表示必須, 根據句意 不應該, 禁止 跳上公汽, 只能選B.
( )12. I want to go to Paris where I can learn __________French language.
A. (不填) B. a C. an D. the
答案: D. 此題考察冠詞用法. 同學容易誤選A, learn French; 一定要注意此題給出語境我想去巴黎, 在這樣的語言環境下, 說 學習法語是一種特指.
( )13. I paid ￥25 _________the beef, and I only got a little.
A. for B. on C. in D. to
答案: A. 固定搭配pay +錢+for sth .
( )14. My sister is 1.9 metres tall. Its very ________ to find clothes big enough for her.
A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
答案: C. 考察語境題. 根據題意1.9米高, 買衣服相對不好買, 所以選C.
( )15. What a funny person________! We all like talking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
答案: D. 此題考察感嘆句用法. What+(a/an) +adj.+名詞+(主語+謂語)或how +adj./adv.+ (主語+謂語)結構, 一定注意(主+謂)結構可以省略, 但如果不省略, 就一定用陳述語序.
一、基礎知識與運用(共20小題, 每小題1分;滿分20分)
A) 單項填空 從A, B, C, D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.
( )1. its hot today, why dont we go swimming?
____________.
A. Thats a good idea B. It doesnt matter C. I dont, either D. You are welcome
答案: A 此題考察語境題. A好主意, 對提出建議的回答. B選項 沒關系, 如當別人對你說抱歉, 你就回答說沒關系; C選項表示 我也不 D選項 不用謝, 是對別人對你表達謝意時的回答.
( )2. Peter is a reporter; the tape recorder is __________.
A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine
答案: C. 此題考察對名詞性物主代詞掌握. peter是男性. 根據語境應選C..
( )3. __________you dont go to bed earlier, you will feel tired in the morning.
A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until
答案: B. 此題考察if引導的真實條件句, 注意主將從現原則; A表 除非 C表 盡管 D表 直到. 根據句意此三項均不符合.
( )4.The air in mountain areas is _________that in big cities.
A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as D. dirtier than
答案: B. 此題考察形容詞的比較級或原級. 通常鄉村的空氣要比城市中的空氣新鮮, 所以排除A,C, D選項, 雖然A選項本身結構是正確的.
( )5. What do you know about Walt Disney?
He _________cartoons for newspapers.
A. sent B. wrote C. read D. drew
答案: D. 此題考察動詞搭配. Walt Disney華特迪士尼，美國著名導演、制片人、編劇、配音演員和卡通設計者，并且和其兄洛伊迪士尼 (Roy O. Disney)一同創辦了世界著名的華特迪士尼公司。在牛津8A中我們學到過. Cartoon是卡通, 對應的動詞應是畫, 而不能是A發送; B寫; C 閱讀
( )6. Its common knowledge that black tea _________in China more than 600 years ago.
A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. invented
答案: B. 首先應明確common knowledge是常識的意思, black tea是紅茶. 根據句意, 茶與發明之間是被動關系, 故排除C與D選項; 而茶被發明的事實是在600年前發生的, 所以應用一般過去時. 考生容易出錯的地方是 只記得客觀真理, 事實要用一般現在時的說法, 但紅茶被發明并不是客觀真理, 不要受字面(common knowledge)的蒙惑.
( )7. ----Whats in the cupboard? ----A few ________, but little________.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffee D. coffees; apple
答案: A. 此題考察(a) few與(a)little的區別, 前者修飾可數句詞, 后者修飾不可數名詞.
( )8. _________many students in China ever ________to a westerner before?
A. Are; speaking B. Do; speak
C. Did; speak D. Have; spoken
答案: D. 此題考察時態. 因為句末有 before, 根據句意現在完成時為最佳答案.
( )9. Its _________rather cold. I shall put my jacket on.
A. starting B. looking C. getting D. feeling
答案:C. 此題考察天氣變化的說法. 根據句意想要表達的是 天變冷了, 所以 B選項(看起來)與D(感覺)排除; A選項天開始變冷, 屬自然現象, 通常不用現在進行時, 要用一般現在時, 即it stars cold, 牛津7A中學過.
( )10. Does Alice often work until 2 am?
No, she __________does.
A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always
答案: C. 根據句意, 我們要給出一個否定回答.
( )11. You _________jump onto a bus while it is moving. Its too dangerous.
A. may not B. mustnt C. may D. must
答案: B. 此題考察情態動詞含義. A表示可能不., 語氣不堅定; C表示可以, 可能; D表示必須, 根據句意 不應該, 禁止 跳上公汽, 只能選B.
( )12. I want to go to Paris where I can learn __________French language.
A. (不填) B. a C. an D. the
答案: D. 此題考察冠詞用法. 同學容易誤選A, learn French; 一定要注意此題給出語境我想去巴黎, 在這樣的語言環境下, 說 學習法語是一種特指.
( )13. I paid ￥25 _________the beef, and I only got a little.
A. for B. on C. in D. to
答案: A. 固定搭配pay +錢+for sth .
( )14. My sister is 1.9 metres tall. Its very ________ to find clothes big enough for her.
A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
答案: C. 考察語境題. 根據題意1.9米高, 買衣服相對不好買, 所以選C.
( )15. What a funny person________! We all like talking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
答案: D. 此題考察感嘆句用法. What+(a/an) +adj.+名詞+(主語+謂語)或how +adj./adv.+ (主語+謂語)結構, 一定注意(主+謂)結構可以省略, 但如果不省略, 就一定用陳述語序.
