在英語當中兩個近義和相對的詞用and或or連接構成成對的英語短語，它們經常出現在一起，因此它們的位置固定下來，有些同漢語的位置相同，有些同漢語不同，意義上有的和漢語相同，少量的同漢語有些差別，下面是筆者收集的一些此類的短語。

　　1. 同漢語位置相同的短語

　　aches and pains痛苦 affable and kind和善

　　ancient and modern古今 arts and science文理

　　bag and baggage提包和行李 black and white黑白

　　bucket and spade 桶和鍬 brothers and sisters兄妹

　　bow and arrow弓和箭， bread and butter面包和黃油

　　crack and roar咆哮 cup and saucer杯子碟子

　　drunk and sober酒漢與清醒者 fair and square公正

　　far and away遠離 far and near遠近

　　fire and sword火與箭 first and foremost首先

　　first and last先后 fish and chips炸魚和薯條

　　free and easy輕松自在 friend and foe朋友和敵人

　　forward and backward 前后 fun and pleasure娛樂

　　wife and children妻子和兒童 good or ill好歹(善惡)

　　great and small大小 hale and hearty健壯

　　ham and egg火腿雞蛋 hammer and sickle錘子與鐮刀

　　hand an foot手腳 head and shoulder頭與肩

　　heart and soul心靈 heaven and earth天地

　　heavy and light重輕 high and low高低

　　hill and dale山谷 home and abroad 國內外

　　horse and cart馬車 house and home家居

　　hue and cry喊叫 husband and wife夫妻

　　hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘， ifs and buts假設和轉折

　　in and out進出 whole and all全體

　　import and export進出口 internal and external內外

　　judge and jury法官與陪審團, king and queen國王與皇后

　　ladies and gentlemen女士與先生 knife and pork刀叉

　　kith and kin親戚 land and sea陸海

　　law and order治安 lean and lanky瘦長

　　leaps and bounds跳躍 light and shade光陰

　　long and short長短 lord and lady貴族與小姐

　　male and female男女 man and beast人與獸

　　man and woman男女 meek and mild溫和

　　sweet and sour糖醋 more or less或多或少

　　mother and child母子 null and void無效

　　odds and ends零碎 officers and soldiers官與兵

　　old and trial久經考驗 Oxford and Cambridge牛津劍橋

　　out and away出走 past and present過去與現在

　　weight and measures重量與尺寸 pick and choose選擇

　　pots and pans壇壇罐罐 puffing and blowing吐煙吹氣氣

　　profit and loss盈虧 pros and cons正反

　　rack and ruin損壞 right and wrong正誤

　　rough and tumble雜亂 rules and regulations規章制度

　　true or false真假 safe and sound安全

　　short and sweet少而精 skin and bone皮包骨

　　slow and sure慢而準 sooner and later早晚

　　sports and games運動與游戲 stocks and shares股票

　　stuff and nonsense胡說八道 tea and coffee清茶和咖啡

　　then and there當時當地 thick and thin厚薄

　　this and that這那 thunder and light雷電

　　time and tide歲月 to and fro來回

　　town and country鄉村 twists and turns曲折

　　up and down上下 ups and downs盛衰

　　vice and virtue罪惡與美德 ways and means方法

　　wear and tear磨損 wind and weather風與天

　　come and go 來去 poems and essays 詩文

　　2. 同漢語的位置不相同的短語

　　back and forth前后 bed and breakfast食宿

　　cap and gown(coat)衣帽 fire and water水火

　　flesh and blood骨肉 heat and cold冷熱

　　heavy and light輕重 iron and steel鋼鐵

　　land and water水陸 love and money金錢與愛情

　　might and main主力 night and day白晝

　　north and south南北 off and on開關

　　old and grey蒼老 old and new新舊

　　one and only唯一 pen and paper紙和筆

　　rain or shine陰晴 rich and poor,窮富

　　right and left左右 sword and shield劍與盾

　　twos and threes三三兩兩 you and I你我

　　young and old老少 pin and needle針毯

　　part and parcel重要部分 give and take合作與讓步

　　mock and satire 諷刺嘲笑 rain and wind 風雨

　　在英語當中兩個近義和相對的詞用and或or連接構成成對的英語短語，它們經常出現在一起，因此它們的位置固定下來，有些同漢語的位置相同，有些同漢語不同，意義上有的和漢語相同，少量的同漢語有些差別，下面是筆者收集的一些此類的短語。

　　1. 同漢語位置相同的短語

　　aches and pains痛苦 affable and kind和善

　　ancient and modern古今 arts and science文理

　　bag and baggage提包和行李 black and white黑白

　　bucket and spade 桶和鍬 brothers and sisters兄妹

　　bow and arrow弓和箭， bread and butter面包和黃油

　　crack and roar咆哮 cup and saucer杯子碟子

　　drunk and sober酒漢與清醒者 fair and square公正

　　far and away遠離 far and near遠近

　　fire and sword火與箭 first and foremost首先

　　first and last先后 fish and chips炸魚和薯條

　　free and easy輕松自在 friend and foe朋友和敵人

　　forward and backward 前后 fun and pleasure娛樂

　　wife and children妻子和兒童 good or ill好歹(善惡)

　　great and small大小 hale and hearty健壯

　　ham and egg火腿雞蛋 hammer and sickle錘子與鐮刀

　　hand an foot手腳 head and shoulder頭與肩

　　heart and soul心靈 heaven and earth天地

　　heavy and light重輕 high and low高低

　　hill and dale山谷 home and abroad 國內外

　　horse and cart馬車 house and home家居

　　hue and cry喊叫 husband and wife夫妻

　　hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘， ifs and buts假設和轉折

　　in and out進出 whole and all全體

　　import and export進出口 internal and external內外

　　judge and jury法官與陪審團, king and queen國王與皇后

　　ladies and gentlemen女士與先生 knife and pork刀叉

　　kith and kin親戚 land and sea陸海

　　law and order治安 lean and lanky瘦長

　　leaps and bounds跳躍 light and shade光陰

　　long and short長短 lord and lady貴族與小姐

　　male and female男女 man and beast人與獸

　　man and woman男女 meek and mild溫和

　　sweet and sour糖醋 more or less或多或少

　　mother and child母子 null and void無效

　　odds and ends零碎 officers and soldiers官與兵

　　old and trial久經考驗 Oxford and Cambridge牛津劍橋

　　out and away出走 past and present過去與現在

　　weight and measures重量與尺寸 pick and choose選擇

　　pots and pans壇壇罐罐 puffing and blowing吐煙吹氣氣

　　profit and loss盈虧 pros and cons正反

　　rack and ruin損壞 right and wrong正誤

　　rough and tumble雜亂 rules and regulations規章制度

　　true or false真假 safe and sound安全

　　short and sweet少而精 skin and bone皮包骨

　　slow and sure慢而準 sooner and later早晚

　　sports and games運動與游戲 stocks and shares股票

　　stuff and nonsense胡說八道 tea and coffee清茶和咖啡

　　then and there當時當地 thick and thin厚薄

　　this and that這那 thunder and light雷電

　　time and tide歲月 to and fro來回

　　town and country鄉村 twists and turns曲折

　　up and down上下 ups and downs盛衰

　　vice and virtue罪惡與美德 ways and means方法

　　wear and tear磨損 wind and weather風與天

　　come and go 來去 poems and essays 詩文

　　2. 同漢語的位置不相同的短語

　　back and forth前后 bed and breakfast食宿

　　cap and gown(coat)衣帽 fire and water水火

　　flesh and blood骨肉 heat and cold冷熱

　　heavy and light輕重 iron and steel鋼鐵

　　land and water水陸 love and money金錢與愛情

　　might and main主力 night and day白晝

　　north and south南北 off and on開關

　　old and grey蒼老 old and new新舊

　　one and only唯一 pen and paper紙和筆

　　rain or shine陰晴 rich and poor,窮富

　　right and left左右 sword and shield劍與盾

　　twos and threes三三兩兩 you and I你我

　　young and old老少 pin and needle針毯

　　part and parcel重要部分 give and take合作與讓步

　　mock and satire 諷刺嘲笑 rain and wind 風雨