牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z語法:102 主動語態(tài)形式一覽表
A 形式
現(xiàn)在一般時式 he works
進行式 he is working
完成式 he has worked
完成進行式 he has been working
過去一般式 he worked
進行式 he was working
完成式 he had worked
完成進行式 he had been working
將來一般式 he will work
進行式 he will be working
完成式 he will have worked
完成進行式 he will have been working
現(xiàn)在 條件語氣 he would work
條件進行式 he would be working
完成 條件語氣 he would have worked
條件進行式 he would have been working
B 肯定式的縮略式
助動詞be，have，will，would的縮略形式如下：
am m
is s
are re
have ve
has s
had d
will ll
would d
注意：s可以表示is或has;d可以表示had或would：Hes going.相當(dāng)于：
He is going.
他要走了。
Hes gone.相當(dāng)于：
He has gone.
他已走了。
Hed paid.相當(dāng)于：
He had paid.
他已付過了。
Hed like a drink.相當(dāng)于：
He would like a drink.
他想要杯喝的。
這些縮略形式用于代詞here，there，某些疑問詞和短的名詞之后：
Heres your pen.
你的鋼筆在這兒。
The twinsve arrived.
雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了。
The card broken down.
車壞了。
肯定式的縮略式不用于句末：
You arent in a hurry but I am.
你不著急，我可著急。(此處不能用Im。)
shall，should，was和were沒有書面的縮略形式，但在口語中常讀為/Ml/，/M+d/，/w+z/和/w+(r)/。
C 重音
通常助動詞被用來構(gòu)成時態(tài)時不重讀，而主要的動詞應(yīng)重讀。
A 形式
現(xiàn)在一般時式 he works
進行式 he is working
完成式 he has worked
完成進行式 he has been working
過去一般式 he worked
進行式 he was working
完成式 he had worked
完成進行式 he had been working
將來一般式 he will work
進行式 he will be working
完成式 he will have worked
完成進行式 he will have been working
現(xiàn)在 條件語氣 he would work
條件進行式 he would be working
完成 條件語氣 he would have worked
條件進行式 he would have been working
B 肯定式的縮略式
助動詞be，have，will，would的縮略形式如下：
am m
is s
are re
have ve
has s
had d
will ll
would d
注意：s可以表示is或has;d可以表示had或would：Hes going.相當(dāng)于：
He is going.
他要走了。
Hes gone.相當(dāng)于：
He has gone.
他已走了。
Hed paid.相當(dāng)于：
He had paid.
他已付過了。
Hed like a drink.相當(dāng)于：
He would like a drink.
他想要杯喝的。
這些縮略形式用于代詞here，there，某些疑問詞和短的名詞之后：
Heres your pen.
你的鋼筆在這兒。
The twinsve arrived.
雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了。
The card broken down.
車壞了。
肯定式的縮略式不用于句末：
You arent in a hurry but I am.
你不著急，我可著急。(此處不能用Im。)
shall，should，was和were沒有書面的縮略形式，但在口語中常讀為/Ml/，/M+d/，/w+z/和/w+(r)/。
C 重音
通常助動詞被用來構(gòu)成時態(tài)時不重讀，而主要的動詞應(yīng)重讀。
