牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z語法:335 用于go和come之后的目的不定式
一般在祈使語氣或go和come的不定式之后不再使用目的不定式。常用Go and find Bill(去把比爾找來)來代替Go to find Bill;用Come and talk to Ann(來跟安說說話)來代替Come to talk to Ann。即:兩個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞用and連接起來時(shí)可代替一個(gè)命令+目的不定式。
在一般情況下說:
I must go and help my mother.
我必須去幫助我母親。
Ill come and check the accounts.
我將來清理賬目。
而不是說:
I must go to help my mother.
Ill come to check the accounts.
即:用and連接兩個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)來代替不定式+目的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。(參見第246節(jié)Ⅰ。)
但如go和come用做動(dòng)名詞或以任何現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和過去時(shí)態(tài)出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)帶一個(gè)表示目的的不定式:
Im thinking of going to look for mushrooms.
我想去采蘑菇。
I went to help my mother.
我去幫助母親了。
Ive come to check the accounts.
我來查賬來了。
I didnt come to talk to Bill;I came to talk to you.
我不是來跟比爾說話的;我是來跟你說話的。
一般在祈使語氣或go和come的不定式之后不再使用目的不定式。常用Go and find Bill(去把比爾找來)來代替Go to find Bill;用Come and talk to Ann(來跟安說說話)來代替Come to talk to Ann。即:兩個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞用and連接起來時(shí)可代替一個(gè)命令+目的不定式。
在一般情況下說:
I must go and help my mother.
我必須去幫助我母親。
Ill come and check the accounts.
我將來清理賬目。
而不是說:
I must go to help my mother.
Ill come to check the accounts.
即:用and連接兩個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)來代替不定式+目的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。(參見第246節(jié)Ⅰ。)
但如go和come用做動(dòng)名詞或以任何現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和過去時(shí)態(tài)出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)帶一個(gè)表示目的的不定式:
Im thinking of going to look for mushrooms.
我想去采蘑菇。
I went to help my mother.
我去幫助母親了。
Ive come to check the accounts.
我來查賬來了。
I didnt come to talk to Bill;I came to talk to you.
我不是來跟比爾說話的;我是來跟你說話的。