2010年高考典型例題分析講解五
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had broken
分析：該題考查 as if引導的從句的用法。 as if引導的從句若與事實相悖，則用虛擬形態。因此C為正確答案。
2. Betty ______ a red shirt ______ today.
A. puts; on B. has; on C. dresses; up D. wear;/
分析：短語動詞 have on與 wear一樣，意思是穿著、戴著，表示狀態，但前者無被動式和進行式；dress用作及物動詞時，后面接人作賓語，而不接名詞作賓語；本題不選D是因為主語是第三人稱單數。故B為正確答案。
3.The weather turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
分析：本題考查非限制性定語從句中關系代詞的選用，正確答案是B。it和what均不能用來引導定語從句，that不能用來引導非限制性定語從句。注意；該句中的標點很重要，如果把逗號變成句號，就可用it或that來指代前文。
4.They live in a large house, in front of ______there are many beautiful flowers.
A. that B. which C. it D. this
分析：本題考查定語從句中介詞后面的關系代詞的選用，很明顯，A項不正確，因為that不能用在非限制性定語從句中。英語中，介詞后的關系代詞只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），因此本題只有B項符合要求。
5.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child. .
A. which B. that C. where D. when
分析：本題考查定語從句中關系副詞的使用。關系副詞 where代替 in the small town，在定語從句中充當地點狀語。答案為C。
6. The newly-built bridge __________ the beauty of the city.
A. is added to B. adds up to C. adds to D. adds up
解析：add to，增加；增添。add（the figures）up將（這些數字）累加起來；add up to指數目、數量總計達；add（sugar/salt）to（the water）往水加些糖／鹽。根據題意，答案為C。
7 .On the way home, he was _______ in a storm. As a result, he developed a cold.
A. met B. caught C. kept D. left
解析：be caught在這里的意思是陷入困境或趕上，后面常接介詞in，所以答案為B。
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had broken
分析：該題考查 as if引導的從句的用法。 as if引導的從句若與事實相悖，則用虛擬形態。因此C為正確答案。
2. Betty ______ a red shirt ______ today.
A. puts; on B. has; on C. dresses; up D. wear;/
分析：短語動詞 have on與 wear一樣，意思是穿著、戴著，表示狀態，但前者無被動式和進行式；dress用作及物動詞時，后面接人作賓語，而不接名詞作賓語；本題不選D是因為主語是第三人稱單數。故B為正確答案。
3.The weather turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.
A. it B. which C. that D. what
分析：本題考查非限制性定語從句中關系代詞的選用，正確答案是B。it和what均不能用來引導定語從句，that不能用來引導非限制性定語從句。注意；該句中的標點很重要，如果把逗號變成句號，就可用it或that來指代前文。
4.They live in a large house, in front of ______there are many beautiful flowers.
A. that B. which C. it D. this
分析：本題考查定語從句中介詞后面的關系代詞的選用，很明顯，A項不正確，因為that不能用在非限制性定語從句中。英語中，介詞后的關系代詞只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），因此本題只有B項符合要求。
5.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child. .
A. which B. that C. where D. when
分析：本題考查定語從句中關系副詞的使用。關系副詞 where代替 in the small town，在定語從句中充當地點狀語。答案為C。
6. The newly-built bridge __________ the beauty of the city.
A. is added to B. adds up to C. adds to D. adds up
解析：add to，增加；增添。add（the figures）up將（這些數字）累加起來；add up to指數目、數量總計達；add（sugar/salt）to（the water）往水加些糖／鹽。根據題意，答案為C。
7 .On the way home, he was _______ in a storm. As a result, he developed a cold.
A. met B. caught C. kept D. left
解析：be caught在這里的意思是陷入困境或趕上，后面常接介詞in，所以答案為B。
