高考英語狀語從句試題分析
例1、Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sid-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案為B。
【解析】 這是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句,原句應為Generally speaking ,when it is taken according。由于take用被動時,主從句主語一致,因此從句中的it was可以被省略,簡化為when taken分詞短語作狀語,而選A、C時則缺乏主語。譯文:通常地說,當這藥按照指導說明被服用的話是沒有副作用的。
例2、-Dad, Ive finished my assignment.
-Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustnt disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
答案為B。
【解析】 no matter不能直接引導讓步狀語從句,應用no matter + wh族疑問詞方可,故排除D;盡管A、C都有無論的意思,但只有B項whether可與or連用,表示選擇,即無論你玩還是看電視,不許打擾我。
例3、The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
答案為C。
【解析】 where引導的是地點狀語從句。譯文:這位著名的科學家在他的出生地長大,1930年他來到上海。因為在從句中有表示時間的介詞短語in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引導讓步狀語,意思是無論在哪里,與句意不符。
例4、________, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
答案為C。
【解析】 這是一個讓步狀語從句。as在引導讓步狀語從句時,要把形容詞或副詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞,一般不加冠詞。如:Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long
as只要引導條件狀語從句;Now that既然引導原因狀語從句;As因為引導原因狀語從句。譯文:雖然我走過了那么多地方,我從來沒有見過像約翰這樣有能力的人。
例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
答案為B。
【解析】 這是一個條件狀語從句,主句用了一般將來時態。在條件狀語從句中,一般不能使用將來時,但能和be to do的形式連用,所以應填are to survive。譯文:在如此干旱的天氣里,如果你想要花成活,就得給它們澆水。
例6、The WTO cannot live up to its name _____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though
答案選C。
【解析】 從句子意思可知,是一個條件狀語從句。as long as只要引導條件狀語從句經常用肯定句,所以要填if。譯文:如果WTO不包括一個占人類五分之一的國家,它就名不符實了。
例7、She found her calculator ________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
答案為A。
【解析】 這是一個地點狀語從句,意思是東西是在丟的地方找到的。in which用于定語從句中,其前必須有先行詞。這個句子中沒有先行詞,所以不能填in which。
例8、-Im going to the post office.
- ________youre there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
答案為B。
【解析】 while引導時間狀語從句,意思是當時。這句話的意思是當你在那兒的時候,是否能給我買一些郵票?as雖然也可以引導時間狀語從句,但其意思是一邊一邊;because引導的是原因狀語從句;if引導的是條件狀語從句,對方已經說明要到郵局去,不能再作假設。
例9、You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there答案為B。
【解析】 where引導地點狀語從句。這句話的意思是你應該作出一個規矩,把東西放在你能再找到它們的地方。
例10、Well have to finish the job, ________.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes答案選D。
【解析】 however引導讓步狀語從句。要用陳述句的語序。 例1、Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sid-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案為B。
【解析】 這是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句,原句應為Generally speaking ,when it is taken according。由于take用被動時,主從句主語一致,因此從句中的it was可以被省略,簡化為when taken分詞短語作狀語,而選A、C時則缺乏主語。譯文:通常地說,當這藥按照指導說明被服用的話是沒有副作用的。
例2、-Dad, Ive finished my assignment.
-Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustnt disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
答案為B。
【解析】 no matter不能直接引導讓步狀語從句,應用no matter + wh族疑問詞方可,故排除D;盡管A、C都有無論的意思,但只有B項whether可與or連用,表示選擇,即無論你玩還是看電視,不許打擾我。
例3、The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
答案為C。
【解析】 where引導的是地點狀語從句。譯文:這位著名的科學家在他的出生地長大,1930年他來到上海。因為在從句中有表示時間的介詞短語in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引導讓步狀語,意思是無論在哪里,與句意不符。
例4、________, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
答案為C。
【解析】 這是一個讓步狀語從句。as在引導讓步狀語從句時,要把形容詞或副詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞,一般不加冠詞。如:Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long
as只要引導條件狀語從句;Now that既然引導原因狀語從句;As因為引導原因狀語從句。譯文:雖然我走過了那么多地方,我從來沒有見過像約翰這樣有能力的人。
例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
答案為B。
【解析】 這是一個條件狀語從句,主句用了一般將來時態。在條件狀語從句中,一般不能使用將來時,但能和be to do的形式連用,所以應填are to survive。譯文:在如此干旱的天氣里,如果你想要花成活,就得給它們澆水。
例1、Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sid-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案為B。
【解析】 這是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句,原句應為Generally speaking ,when it is taken according。由于take用被動時,主從句主語一致,因此從句中的it was可以被省略,簡化為when taken分詞短語作狀語,而選A、C時則缺乏主語。譯文:通常地說,當這藥按照指導說明被服用的話是沒有副作用的。
例2、-Dad, Ive finished my assignment.
-Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustnt disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
答案為B。
【解析】 no matter不能直接引導讓步狀語從句,應用no matter + wh族疑問詞方可,故排除D;盡管A、C都有無論的意思,但只有B項whether可與or連用,表示選擇,即無論你玩還是看電視,不許打擾我。
例3、The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
答案為C。
【解析】 where引導的是地點狀語從句。譯文:這位著名的科學家在他的出生地長大,1930年他來到上海。因為在從句中有表示時間的介詞短語in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引導讓步狀語,意思是無論在哪里,與句意不符。
例4、________, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
答案為C。
【解析】 這是一個讓步狀語從句。as在引導讓步狀語從句時,要把形容詞或副詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞,一般不加冠詞。如:Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long
as只要引導條件狀語從句;Now that既然引導原因狀語從句;As因為引導原因狀語從句。譯文:雖然我走過了那么多地方,我從來沒有見過像約翰這樣有能力的人。
例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
答案為B。
【解析】 這是一個條件狀語從句,主句用了一般將來時態。在條件狀語從句中,一般不能使用將來時,但能和be to do的形式連用,所以應填are to survive。譯文:在如此干旱的天氣里,如果你想要花成活,就得給它們澆水。
例6、The WTO cannot live up to its name _____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though
答案選C。
【解析】 從句子意思可知,是一個條件狀語從句。as long as只要引導條件狀語從句經常用肯定句,所以要填if。譯文:如果WTO不包括一個占人類五分之一的國家,它就名不符實了。
例7、She found her calculator ________ she lost it.
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
答案為A。
【解析】 這是一個地點狀語從句,意思是東西是在丟的地方找到的。in which用于定語從句中,其前必須有先行詞。這個句子中沒有先行詞,所以不能填in which。
例8、-Im going to the post office.
- ________youre there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
答案為B。
【解析】 while引導時間狀語從句,意思是當時。這句話的意思是當你在那兒的時候,是否能給我買一些郵票?as雖然也可以引導時間狀語從句,但其意思是一邊一邊;because引導的是原因狀語從句;if引導的是條件狀語從句,對方已經說明要到郵局去,不能再作假設。
例9、You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there答案為B。
【解析】 where引導地點狀語從句。這句話的意思是你應該作出一個規矩,把東西放在你能再找到它們的地方。
例10、Well have to finish the job, ________.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes答案選D。
【解析】 however引導讓步狀語從句。要用陳述句的語序。 例1、Generally speaking, _________ according to directions, the drug has no sid-effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
答案為B。
【解析】 這是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句,原句應為Generally speaking ,when it is taken according。由于take用被動時,主從句主語一致,因此從句中的it was可以被省略,簡化為when taken分詞短語作狀語,而選A、C時則缺乏主語。譯文:通常地說,當這藥按照指導說明被服用的話是沒有副作用的。
例2、-Dad, Ive finished my assignment.
-Good ,and _________ you play or watch TV ,you mustnt disturb me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
答案為B。
【解析】 no matter不能直接引導讓步狀語從句,應用no matter + wh族疑問詞方可,故排除D;盡管A、C都有無論的意思,但只有B項whether可與or連用,表示選擇,即無論你玩還是看電視,不許打擾我。
例3、The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
答案為C。
【解析】 where引導的是地點狀語從句。譯文:這位著名的科學家在他的出生地長大,1930年他來到上海。因為在從句中有表示時間的介詞短語in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; wherever引導讓步狀語,意思是無論在哪里,與句意不符。
例4、________, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.
A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
答案為C。
【解析】 這是一個讓步狀語從句。as在引導讓步狀語從句時,要把形容詞或副詞放在它的前面。如果是名詞,一般不加冠詞。如:Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words .As long
as只要引導條件狀語從句;Now that既然引導原因狀語從句;As因為引導原因狀語從句。譯文:雖然我走過了那么多地方,我從來沒有見過像約翰這樣有能力的人。
例5、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they________.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
答案為B。
【解析】 這是一個條件狀語從句,主句用了一般將來時態。在條件狀語從句中,一般不能使用將來時,但能和be to do的形式連用,所以應填are to survive。譯文:在如此干旱的天氣里,如果你想要花成活,就得給它們澆水。