高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-same 一樣不一樣？
same 一樣不一樣？
2004 年《南通市高三調(diào)研考試》卷子里，有這樣一道題：
Mrs Black went back to _________ place ________ she had found the diamond.
A. the same， where B. the same， as
C. the same， that D. as the same， as
答案是 B .可是在張道真編的《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典》 P1231 same 詞條中有這樣的例句： He went back to the same place where he had found the ring. 在這個(gè)句子里， the same 是 place 的定語(yǔ)， where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)修飾 place 的定語(yǔ)從句。南通試卷里的這道題和這個(gè)例句如出一轍，所以我認(rèn)為選項(xiàng) A 也不錯(cuò)。
下面我們探討一下 same 的用法。
一 . same 前面通常要加定冠詞 the .例如：
at the same time； all the same； just the same.
They arrived here on the same day.
二 . the same as / to /with 的用法。
1. the same as 意為和一樣，與 be different from 的意思相反。例如：
Your opinion is the same as mine.
不能說(shuō)： Your opinion is the same as me / I.
2. the same to 意為對(duì)于是一樣的。例如：
He has been always the same to me.
在情景對(duì)話中， the same to 經(jīng)常用來(lái)回復(fù)別人對(duì)自己表示的祝愿。例如：
－ Happy New Year！
－ The same to you.
3. the same with 意為表示也一樣。例如：
（ 1 ） It is the same with men as with plants.
（ 2 ） One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.
三 . the same + 名詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句通常由 as / that 引導(dǎo)。
1. the same as 意為正如一樣， as 的先行詞可以是人也可以是物。
2. the same that 強(qiáng)調(diào)是指同一個(gè)人或事物。例如：
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.
這和我昨天買(mǎi)的筆一樣。
This is the same pen that I bought yesterday.
這就是我昨天買(mǎi)的那支筆。
She is the same girl that came yesterday.
昨天來(lái)的就是這個(gè)姑娘。
as 和 that 在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可以省去。例如：
He wants to buy the same coat I wore yesterday.
四 . the same as 中的 as 除了可用作關(guān)系代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)外，還可用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
（ 1 ） I shall do it in the same way as you did it.
（ 2 ） Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.
五 . same 作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞時(shí)，該名詞后面除了可以接 who， that， as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句外，還可以接 where， when， which 等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。例如：
（ 1 ） He got there at the same time when I did.
（ 2 ） Put the book back in the same place where you found it.
（ 3 ） We met at the same park， which we visited two years ago.
（ 4 ） The caller is the same man who was here yesterday.
（ 5 ） He went home， the same evening that he heard the news.
（ 6 ） We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.
六 . 在 the same ＋名詞后面跟定語(yǔ)從句，而且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常常省略。如果后面的定語(yǔ)從句是省略形式，則需用 as 引導(dǎo)。例如：
（ 1 ） They do the same work as I （ do ） .
（ 2 ） Your idea is the same as mine （ is ） .
same 一樣不一樣？
2004 年《南通市高三調(diào)研考試》卷子里，有這樣一道題：
Mrs Black went back to _________ place ________ she had found the diamond.
A. the same， where B. the same， as
C. the same， that D. as the same， as
答案是 B .可是在張道真編的《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典》 P1231 same 詞條中有這樣的例句： He went back to the same place where he had found the ring. 在這個(gè)句子里， the same 是 place 的定語(yǔ)， where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)修飾 place 的定語(yǔ)從句。南通試卷里的這道題和這個(gè)例句如出一轍，所以我認(rèn)為選項(xiàng) A 也不錯(cuò)。
下面我們探討一下 same 的用法。
一 . same 前面通常要加定冠詞 the .例如：
at the same time； all the same； just the same.
They arrived here on the same day.
二 . the same as / to /with 的用法。
1. the same as 意為和一樣，與 be different from 的意思相反。例如：
Your opinion is the same as mine.
不能說(shuō)： Your opinion is the same as me / I.
2. the same to 意為對(duì)于是一樣的。例如：
He has been always the same to me.
在情景對(duì)話中， the same to 經(jīng)常用來(lái)回復(fù)別人對(duì)自己表示的祝愿。例如：
－ Happy New Year！
－ The same to you.
3. the same with 意為表示也一樣。例如：
（ 1 ） It is the same with men as with plants.
（ 2 ） One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.
三 . the same + 名詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句通常由 as / that 引導(dǎo)。
1. the same as 意為正如一樣， as 的先行詞可以是人也可以是物。
2. the same that 強(qiáng)調(diào)是指同一個(gè)人或事物。例如：
This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.
這和我昨天買(mǎi)的筆一樣。
This is the same pen that I bought yesterday.
這就是我昨天買(mǎi)的那支筆。
She is the same girl that came yesterday.
昨天來(lái)的就是這個(gè)姑娘。
as 和 that 在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可以省去。例如：
He wants to buy the same coat I wore yesterday.
四 . the same as 中的 as 除了可用作關(guān)系代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)外，還可用作關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
（ 1 ） I shall do it in the same way as you did it.
（ 2 ） Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.
五 . same 作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞時(shí)，該名詞后面除了可以接 who， that， as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句外，還可以接 where， when， which 等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。例如：
（ 1 ） He got there at the same time when I did.
（ 2 ） Put the book back in the same place where you found it.
（ 3 ） We met at the same park， which we visited two years ago.
（ 4 ） The caller is the same man who was here yesterday.
（ 5 ） He went home， the same evening that he heard the news.
（ 6 ） We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.
六 . 在 the same ＋名詞后面跟定語(yǔ)從句，而且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常常省略。如果后面的定語(yǔ)從句是省略形式，則需用 as 引導(dǎo)。例如：
（ 1 ） They do the same work as I （ do ） .
（ 2 ） Your idea is the same as mine （ is ） .
