高中英語語法-Each & every
Each every
Each與every雖然都有每個的意思,但二者含義及語法功能不同。例如,each既可用作形容詞,又可用作代詞,every只能作形容詞;用作形容詞作定語時,each更強調個人或個別,every表示每個之意,含有全部之意味,等等。兩個詞的差異總結如下:
一、each既可用作形容詞,又可用作代詞,在句中可以作定語,主語、賓語、同位語、狀語等;every只能作形容詞。
如:
Each student has his own desk.
每個學生都有自己的桌子。(形容詞,定語)
The students each have a desk.
學生們每人有一張書桌。(代詞,同位語)
Each has his good point.
各人有各自的優點。(代詞,主語)
Our head teacher had a talk with each of us.
我們的班主任與我們每個人都談了話。(代詞,賓語)
The children can have a bag each.
孩子們每人可帶一只提包。(副詞,狀語)
Every member has a share in the profits made by the company.
每個會員可分享公司的盈利。(形容詞)
二、each與every都可用作形容詞,在句中作定語,但each更強調個人或個別,every表示每個之意,含有全體、全部之意味。
如:
I know each number of your family.
我認識你們家的每個成員。(強調每一個都認識)
I know every number of your family.
我認識你們家的每個成員。(強調認識全家人)
三、each指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物中的每個;every是指許多人或事物的全。
如:
我給她父母每人一件禮物。
?。壅`]I gave a present to every one of her parents .
[正]I gave a present to each of her parents .
四、指上下文提到過的確定數目中的每一個時,要用each;如果上下文沒有提及時,不能用each,要用everyone等。
如:
我認為這三個答案個個都正確。
?。壅`]I think every answer of the three is right .
?。壅軮 think each of the three answers is right .
我看見人人都忙著工作。
?。壅`]I saw each was busy with his work .
?。壅軮 saw everyone was busy with his work .
五、each 單獨做主語或each、every修飾的單數名詞做主語時,謂語動詞為單數形式,但each of them做主語時,謂語動詞用單數或復數形式都可以。
如:
Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now.
人人都過著幸福生活。
Each of them are / is wearing full dress.
他們個個都身著盛裝。
六、every可以與not連用構成部分否定,意思是并不/非所有人,而each則不可以與not連用。全部否定是no one ,意思是個個都不、沒有人等。
如:
人人都不喜歡這個電視劇。
[誤]Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesnt like the TV play .
(表示并不是所有人都喜歡這個電視劇,并不排除可能還有人喜歡)
?。壅軳o one likes the TV play .
七、each與other可構成相互代詞,every則不可以。
如:
We should take care of each other and help each other.
我們應該互相關心,互相幫助。
八、表示每隔、每,要用every+基數詞+復數名詞。這種結構中的every不能用each替代。
如:
Theyll choose one out of every ten girls .
他們將在每十個姑娘里挑選一個。
We hand in our homework every three days.
我們每隔兩天(每三天)交一次作業。
注意:每三天或每隔兩天,也可以寫作every third day,即,若用序數詞時,后接單數名詞。再如every four weeks / fourth week(每四周/每隔三周),every other day / second day / two days(每隔一天),every other line(每隔一行)等。
Each every
Each與every雖然都有每個的意思,但二者含義及語法功能不同。例如,each既可用作形容詞,又可用作代詞,every只能作形容詞;用作形容詞作定語時,each更強調個人或個別,every表示每個之意,含有全部之意味,等等。兩個詞的差異總結如下:
一、each既可用作形容詞,又可用作代詞,在句中可以作定語,主語、賓語、同位語、狀語等;every只能作形容詞。
如:
Each student has his own desk.
每個學生都有自己的桌子。(形容詞,定語)
The students each have a desk.
學生們每人有一張書桌。(代詞,同位語)
Each has his good point.
各人有各自的優點。(代詞,主語)
Our head teacher had a talk with each of us.
我們的班主任與我們每個人都談了話。(代詞,賓語)
The children can have a bag each.
孩子們每人可帶一只提包。(副詞,狀語)
Every member has a share in the profits made by the company.
每個會員可分享公司的盈利。(形容詞)
二、each與every都可用作形容詞,在句中作定語,但each更強調個人或個別,every表示每個之意,含有全體、全部之意味。
如:
I know each number of your family.
我認識你們家的每個成員。(強調每一個都認識)
I know every number of your family.
我認識你們家的每個成員。(強調認識全家人)
三、each指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物中的每個;every是指許多人或事物的全。
如:
我給她父母每人一件禮物。
[誤]I gave a present to every one of her parents .
?。壅軮 gave a present to each of her parents .
四、指上下文提到過的確定數目中的每一個時,要用each;如果上下文沒有提及時,不能用each,要用everyone等。
如:
我認為這三個答案個個都正確。
[誤]I think every answer of the three is right .
?。壅軮 think each of the three answers is right .
我看見人人都忙著工作。
[誤]I saw each was busy with his work .
?。壅軮 saw everyone was busy with his work .
五、each 單獨做主語或each、every修飾的單數名詞做主語時,謂語動詞為單數形式,但each of them做主語時,謂語動詞用單數或復數形式都可以。
如:
Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now.
人人都過著幸福生活。
Each of them are / is wearing full dress.
他們個個都身著盛裝。
六、every可以與not連用構成部分否定,意思是并不/非所有人,而each則不可以與not連用。全部否定是no one ,意思是個個都不、沒有人等。
如:
人人都不喜歡這個電視劇。
[誤]Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesnt like the TV play .
?。ū硎静⒉皇撬腥硕枷矚g這個電視劇,并不排除可能還有人喜歡)
[正]No one likes the TV play .
七、each與other可構成相互代詞,every則不可以。
如:
We should take care of each other and help each other.
我們應該互相關心,互相幫助。
八、表示每隔、每,要用every+基數詞+復數名詞。這種結構中的every不能用each替代。
如:
Theyll choose one out of every ten girls .
他們將在每十個姑娘里挑選一個。
We hand in our homework every three days.
我們每隔兩天(每三天)交一次作業。
注意:每三天或每隔兩天,也可以寫作every third day,即,若用序數詞時,后接單數名詞。再如every four weeks / fourth week(每四周/每隔三周),every other day / second day / two days(每隔一天),every other line(每隔一行)等。