二十九.over作介詞的用法:

　　①.在上方, 從上方(經(jīng)過(guò))

　　a. A lamp was hanging over the table.

　　b. The airplane flew over the house.

　　②.(緊帖著)在上面

　　a. Spread a cloth over the table.

　　b. He spread a handkerchief over his face to keep the flies off.

　　c. He folded his arms over his chest.

　　③.從上面(越過(guò), 跳過(guò)等)

　　a. If we cant go over the mountain we must go around it.

　　b. The car run over a dog and killed it.

　　c. The cat jumped over the table and landed safely.

　　④.在(某問(wèn)題)上, 對(duì)于(某事)

　　a. We quarreled a lot over politics.

　　b. It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　　c. She wept over the death of her dog.

　　⑤.經(jīng)過(guò)(一段時(shí)間), 過(guò)完(一段時(shí)間)

　　a. Great progress has been made over the past ten years.

　　b. You had better stay over Toms birthday.

　　c. Are you staying in London over Christmas ?

　　⑥.超過(guò), 比多

　　a. The population of this town is over two million.

　　b. He stayed in London for over a month.

　　三十.past作介詞的用法:

　　①.從(旁)經(jīng)過(guò)

　　a. John threw the ball past the catcher.

　　b. He slowly walked past the house.

　　②.(時(shí)間)過(guò)去, 過(guò)后

　　a. It is a quarter past three.

　　b. She is a woman far past her youth.

　　③.超過(guò), 比多, 比更遠(yuǎn)

　　a. The hospital is about a mile past the school.

　　b. John was past eighteen when his father passed away.

　　三十一.round作介詞的用法:

　　①.在周?chē)? 向周?chē)? 環(huán)繞, 圍繞

　　a. The family got round the table for dinner at six.

　　b. Tie the belt round your waist.

　　c. The spaceship traveled round the earth in 40 minutes.

　　②.在一帶(無(wú)一定方向)

　　a. I spent an hour going round the school.

　　b. I walked round the centre of the town after supper.

　　c. Let me show you round the house.

　　③.大約, 在前后, 在左右

　　a. I suggest that we go to Beijing round Christmas.

　　b. They arrived round 5 oclock.

　　④.繞過(guò), 在背后

　　a. They had to drive round the fallen tree.

　　b. The car is round the back of the house.

　　⑤.詞組和固定搭配: all round到處; round the clock晝夜不停地; round the corner在拐彎處

　　三十二.through作介詞的用法:

　　①.從中通過(guò), 穿過(guò)

　　a. The sunlight was coming in through the window.

　　b. She led the soldiers through the forest.

　　c. We walked through the village.

　　②.在(整段時(shí)間)中, 一直到

　　a. He worked through the night.

　　b. Shops are open in this city from Monday through Friday.

　　c. I will be there on holiday through August.

　　③.經(jīng)受, 經(jīng)歷

　　a. He had been through hard times when he was forty.

　　b. He has been through a long illness.

　　④.(表示方式, 途徑, 手段)通過(guò)

　　a. We learn to speak through speaking.

　　b. He became rich through hard work and ability.

　　c. We heard about it through some friends.

　　⑤.(表原因)由于, 因?yàn)榈年P(guān)系

　　a. He became ill through eating too much.

　　b. You are tired ? That comes through working too hard.

　　c. He lost his job through his own stupidity.

　　⑥.從頭到尾, 貫穿, 遍及

　　a. We traveled through England visiting many old towns.

　　b. The news spread through the crowd.

　　c. She read through the magazine very quickly.

　　⑦.詞組和固定搭配: get through通過(guò), 度過(guò); go through經(jīng)歷; 檢查, 查看; look through瀏覽, 匆匆看

　　三十三.to作介詞的用法:

　　①.到(某處, 某時(shí)或某程度), 向(某方向)

　　a. Kurt has never been to Paris before.

　　b. He showed me to the place.

　　c. The entrance exam to high school began on Monday.

　　d. I didnt stay to the end of the meeting.

　　e. Lanny told us about his visit to Germany.

　　f. He worked from midday to 4 oclock.

　　②.(表示動(dòng)作對(duì)象)對(duì), 向, 給

　　a. Did you ever mention this to him ?

　　b. Give my love to John and the children.

　　c. I have finished my introduction to the book.

　　d. The exhibition will be open to the public from 10 a.m. until 6 in the afternoon.

　　③.對(duì)于, 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)

　　a. He is always polite to people.

　　b. None of the thing you said is new to me.

　　c. To him this was a great progress.

　　④.使變成或進(jìn)入某狀況

　　a. He tore the letter to pieces.

　　b. The man was kicked to death by the wild horse.

　　⑤.(表示對(duì)比關(guān)系)和相比

　　a. He is junior to me.

　　b. Compared to his sister, she isnt pretty.

　　c. We won the game by three goals to two.

　　⑥.表示所屬關(guān)系

　　a. Have you got the key to this lock ?

　　b. Have you found the answer to the question ?

　　⑦.挨近, 靠近, 帖近

　　a. He raised the cup to his lips.

　　b. He put his ear to the door.

　　⑧.合著(音樂(lè))

　　a. They were dancing to the music for a whole night.

　　b. He sang to his guitar.

　　⑨.詞組和固定搭配: amount to合計(jì); devoteto把用于 drink to為干杯; face to face面對(duì)面地; to ones feet站起身, 跳起身; to ones surprise令某人驚奇的是; to the contrary相反; to the point中肯, 切中要害

　　三十四.towards作介詞的用法:

　　①.向(某方向), 朝著

　　a. The stranger came towards me.

　　b. The house faces towards the hills.

　　c. When we last saw the car it was travelling towards London.

　　②.向(某個(gè)目標(biāo)), 為了(某目的)

　　a. He is taking courses towards a doctors degree.

　　b. The money will go towards a holiday.

　　c. They are saving towards a new house.

　　③.對(duì)于(某人或某事)

　　a. I cant feel angry towards him; I like him too much.

　　b. His attitude towards his son is very strange.

　　④.快到(某時(shí)間或年齡)

　　a. There was a storm towards evening.

　　b. It is getting on towards the end of the term now.

　　c. He must be getting on towards fifty.

　　三十五.under作介詞的用法:

　　①.在..下面

　　a. Edna sat very still under the trees.

　　b. He had a picture book under his arm.

　　②.在(管轄, 照顧等)之下

　　a. Nearly fifty workers are working under the manager.

　　b. We learned a great deal under his teaching.

　　③.不到, 少于

　　a. All the children here are under seven.

　　b. Under 100 people are present for the show.

　　④.在的過(guò)程中, 正在經(jīng)受

　　a. I cant use my office at present; it is under repair.

　　b. The subject is under discussion.

　　⑤.根據(jù)(協(xié)議, 法律等)

　　a. Under this agreement, he is permitted to return to his own country.

　　b. The soldiers acted under orders.

　　⑥.詞組和固定搭配: underconditions在情況下; under the care of在的照顧下; under the influence受到影響

　　三十六.up作介詞的用法:

　　①.沿著向上

　　a. The bus climbed steadily up the road.

　　b. The cat climbed up the tree.

　　②.在某一高處或較高地方

　　a. There was a workman up the ladder when it fell.

　　b. His office is up the stairs.

　　c. The cat is up the tree.

　　③.詞組和固定搭配: up and down來(lái)回

　　二十九.over作介詞的用法:

　　①.在上方, 從上方(經(jīng)過(guò))

　　a. A lamp was hanging over the table.

　　b. The airplane flew over the house.

　　②.(緊帖著)在上面

　　a. Spread a cloth over the table.

　　b. He spread a handkerchief over his face to keep the flies off.

　　c. He folded his arms over his chest.

　　③.從上面(越過(guò), 跳過(guò)等)

　　a. If we cant go over the mountain we must go around it.

　　b. The car run over a dog and killed it.

　　c. The cat jumped over the table and landed safely.

　　④.在(某問(wèn)題)上, 對(duì)于(某事)

　　a. We quarreled a lot over politics.

　　b. It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　　c. She wept over the death of her dog.

　　⑤.經(jīng)過(guò)(一段時(shí)間), 過(guò)完(一段時(shí)間)

　　a. Great progress has been made over the past ten years.

　　b. You had better stay over Toms birthday.

　　c. Are you staying in London over Christmas ?

　　⑥.超過(guò), 比多

　　a. The population of this town is over two million.

　　b. He stayed in London for over a month.

　　三十.past作介詞的用法:

　　①.從(旁)經(jīng)過(guò)

　　a. John threw the ball past the catcher.

　　b. He slowly walked past the house.

　　②.(時(shí)間)過(guò)去, 過(guò)后

　　a. It is a quarter past three.

　　b. She is a woman far past her youth.

　　③.超過(guò), 比多, 比更遠(yuǎn)

　　a. The hospital is about a mile past the school.

　　b. John was past eighteen when his father passed away.

　　三十一.round作介詞的用法:

　　①.在周?chē)? 向周?chē)? 環(huán)繞, 圍繞

　　a. The family got round the table for dinner at six.

　　b. Tie the belt round your waist.

　　c. The spaceship traveled round the earth in 40 minutes.

　　②.在一帶(無(wú)一定方向)

　　a. I spent an hour going round the school.

　　b. I walked round the centre of the town after supper.

　　c. Let me show you round the house.

　　③.大約, 在前后, 在左右

　　a. I suggest that we go to Beijing round Christmas.

　　b. They arrived round 5 oclock.

　　④.繞過(guò), 在背后

　　a. They had to drive round the fallen tree.

　　b. The car is round the back of the house.

　　⑤.詞組和固定搭配: all round到處; round the clock晝夜不停地; round the corner在拐彎處

　　三十二.through作介詞的用法:

　　①.從中通過(guò), 穿過(guò)

　　a. The sunlight was coming in through the window.

　　b. She led the soldiers through the forest.

　　c. We walked through the village.

　　②.在(整段時(shí)間)中, 一直到

　　a. He worked through the night.

　　b. Shops are open in this city from Monday through Friday.

　　c. I will be there on holiday through August.

　　③.經(jīng)受, 經(jīng)歷

　　a. He had been through hard times when he was forty.

　　b. He has been through a long illness.

　　④.(表示方式, 途徑, 手段)通過(guò)

　　a. We learn to speak through speaking.

　　b. He became rich through hard work and ability.

　　c. We heard about it through some friends.

　　⑤.(表原因)由于, 因?yàn)榈年P(guān)系

　　a. He became ill through eating too much.

　　b. You are tired ? That comes through working too hard.

　　c. He lost his job through his own stupidity.

　　⑥.從頭到尾, 貫穿, 遍及

　　a. We traveled through England visiting many old towns.

　　b. The news spread through the crowd.

　　c. She read through the magazine very quickly.

　　⑦.詞組和固定搭配: get through通過(guò), 度過(guò); go through經(jīng)歷; 檢查, 查看; look through瀏覽, 匆匆看

　　三十三.to作介詞的用法:

　　①.到(某處, 某時(shí)或某程度), 向(某方向)

　　a. Kurt has never been to Paris before.

　　b. He showed me to the place.

　　c. The entrance exam to high school began on Monday.

　　d. I didnt stay to the end of the meeting.

　　e. Lanny told us about his visit to Germany.

　　f. He worked from midday to 4 oclock.

　　②.(表示動(dòng)作對(duì)象)對(duì), 向, 給

　　a. Did you ever mention this to him ?

　　b. Give my love to John and the children.

　　c. I have finished my introduction to the book.

　　d. The exhibition will be open to the public from 10 a.m. until 6 in the afternoon.

　　③.對(duì)于, 對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)

　　a. He is always polite to people.

　　b. None of the thing you said is new to me.

　　c. To him this was a great progress.

　　④.使變成或進(jìn)入某狀況

　　a. He tore the letter to pieces.

　　b. The man was kicked to death by the wild horse.

　　⑤.(表示對(duì)比關(guān)系)和相比

　　a. He is junior to me.

　　b. Compared to his sister, she isnt pretty.

　　c. We won the game by three goals to two.

　　⑥.表示所屬關(guān)系

　　a. Have you got the key to this lock ?

　　b. Have you found the answer to the question ?

　　⑦.挨近, 靠近, 帖近

　　a. He raised the cup to his lips.

　　b. He put his ear to the door.

　　⑧.合著(音樂(lè))

　　a. They were dancing to the music for a whole night.

　　b. He sang to his guitar.

　　⑨.詞組和固定搭配: amount to合計(jì); devoteto把用于 drink to為干杯; face to face面對(duì)面地; to ones feet站起身, 跳起身; to ones surprise令某人驚奇的是; to the contrary相反; to the point中肯, 切中要害

　　三十四.towards作介詞的用法:

　　①.向(某方向), 朝著

　　a. The stranger came towards me.

　　b. The house faces towards the hills.

　　c. When we last saw the car it was travelling towards London.

　　②.向(某個(gè)目標(biāo)), 為了(某目的)

　　a. He is taking courses towards a doctors degree.

　　b. The money will go towards a holiday.

　　c. They are saving towards a new house.

　　③.對(duì)于(某人或某事)

　　a. I cant feel angry towards him; I like him too much.

　　b. His attitude towards his son is very strange.

　　④.快到(某時(shí)間或年齡)

　　a. There was a storm towards evening.

　　b. It is getting on towards the end of the term now.

　　c. He must be getting on towards fifty.

　　三十五.under作介詞的用法:

　　①.在..下面

　　a. Edna sat very still under the trees.

　　b. He had a picture book under his arm.

　　②.在(管轄, 照顧等)之下

　　a. Nearly fifty workers are working under the manager.

　　b. We learned a great deal under his teaching.

　　③.不到, 少于

　　a. All the children here are under seven.

　　b. Under 100 people are present for the show.

　　④.在的過(guò)程中, 正在經(jīng)受

　　a. I cant use my office at present; it is under repair.

　　b. The subject is under discussion.

　　⑤.根據(jù)(協(xié)議, 法律等)

　　a. Under this agreement, he is permitted to return to his own country.

　　b. The soldiers acted under orders.

　　⑥.詞組和固定搭配: underconditions在情況下; under the care of在的照顧下; under the influence受到影響

　　三十六.up作介詞的用法:

　　①.沿著向上

　　a. The bus climbed steadily up the road.

　　b. The cat climbed up the tree.

　　②.在某一高處或較高地方

　　a. There was a workman up the ladder when it fell.

　　b. His office is up the stairs.

　　c. The cat is up the tree.

　　③.詞組和固定搭配: up and down來(lái)回