英語講義【110】帶雙賓語的動詞
在《及物動詞不需要介詞》一文中，談到及物動詞不需要通過介詞引進賓語。但是，當及物動詞有兩個賓語時，有些無須介詞，有些則需要。
兩個賓路都無須介詞的動詞包括下列這些：
① Please show me the letter.
?、?Can you buy me a meal?
?、?I will give you the latest newsletter.
④ John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.
在①-④這樣的句子里，有個直接賓語，也有個間接賓語。前者一定是物、后者一定是人。它們之間不需要介詞作橋梁。另一些雙賓語的動詞，就需要介詞的幫助了。關于這點，可以分四方面來談。
Ⅰ.兩個賓語可通過不同介詞對換位置，如：
?、賏. The boss entrusted him with the job.
b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
?、赼. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
?、踑. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
?、?不同介詞，不同意思，如：
?、躠. Who introduced John to you?
b. Who introduced John into the new office?
?、輆. We warned him of the hazard.
b. We warned him against the hazard.
?。╝. 指存在的危險；b. 指可能的危險）
?、轪. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
?。╝. 指同類人或物對比；b.指兩樣不同東西互相比擬）
?、遖. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
b. Helen was disappointed in the prize.
?。╝. 指沒得獎而失望；b. 指對所得的獎不滿而失望）
?、郺. The cake is allied to the flour.
b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
（a.指兩樣東西有關聯；b. 指兩個國家有聯盟關系）
?、?兩個賓語與介詞各就各位，固定不變，如：
?、?The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕） ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（醫治）
● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（彌補）
● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剝奪）
Ⅳ.以返身代詞為賓語的慣用語，如： ● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用）
● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以自豪）
● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her bosss favour.（向獻媚取寵）
● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（討好）
在《及物動詞不需要介詞》一文中，談到及物動詞不需要通過介詞引進賓語。但是，當及物動詞有兩個賓語時，有些無須介詞，有些則需要。
兩個賓路都無須介詞的動詞包括下列這些：
?、?Please show me the letter.
?、?Can you buy me a meal?
③ I will give you the latest newsletter.
?、?John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000.
在①-④這樣的句子里，有個直接賓語，也有個間接賓語。前者一定是物、后者一定是人。它們之間不需要介詞作橋梁。另一些雙賓語的動詞，就需要介詞的幫助了。關于這點，可以分四方面來談。
?、?兩個賓語可通過不同介詞對換位置，如：
?、賏. The boss entrusted him with the job.
b. The boss entrusted the job to him.
②a. He tried to impress the new idea on us.
b. He tried to impress us with the new idea.
③a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage.
b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers.
?、?不同介詞，不同意思，如：
④a. Who introduced John to you?
b. Who introduced John into the new office?
⑤a. We warned him of the hazard.
b. We warned him against the hazard.
?。╝. 指存在的危險；b. 指可能的危險）
⑥a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins.
b. We may compare the heart to a pump.
?。╝. 指同類人或物對比；b.指兩樣不同東西互相比擬）
⑦a. Helen was disappointed of the prize.
b. Helen was disappointed in the prize.
（a. 指沒得獎而失望；b. 指對所得的獎不滿而失望）
⑧a. The cake is allied to the flour.
b. Is Taiwan allied with America?
?。╝.指兩樣東西有關聯；b. 指兩個國家有聯盟關系）
?、?兩個賓語與介詞各就各位，固定不變，如：
?、?The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.（警惕） ⑩ Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?（醫治）
● The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.（彌補）
● No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.（剝奪）
?、?以返身代詞為賓語的慣用語，如： ● I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. （利用）
● My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements.（以自豪）
● Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her bosss favour.（向獻媚取寵）
● We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors.（討好）
