[定語從句]what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever
1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything.例如:
What you want has been sent here. 你要的動詞都送來了。
Whatever you want makes no difference to me. 不管你要什么,跟我沒什么關系。
2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who.例如:
?。ㄥe)Who breaks the law will be punished.
(錯)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.
?。▽Γ¦hoever breaks the law will be punished. 王子犯法,與庶民同罪。
(對)Who robbed the bank is not clear. 誰搶了銀行還不清楚。
3) that 和 what
當that引導定語從句時,通常用作關系代詞,而引導名詞性從句時,是個不充當任何成分的連接詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that??墒÷?。What只能引導名詞性從句,用作連接代詞,作從句的具體成分,且不能省略。例如:
I think(that)you will like the stamps. 我想你會喜歡這些郵票的。
What we need is more practice. 我們需要的是更多的實踐。