Florence Nightingale

　　Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.

　　When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.

　　She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.

　　Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen during Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.

　　In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1 854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.

　　She took along 3 8 nurses whom she had trained herself.

　　At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.

　　After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated 1ike heroes. Finally, in 1 860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.

　　1 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich __________

　　A Italian family

　　B Russian family

　　C English family

　　D German family

　　2 Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision __________

　　A to work as a doctor

　　B to care for sick people

　　C to fight in the war with Russia

　　D to travel to hospitals all over Europe

　　3 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale __________

　　A got to work in a hospital

　　B began to study nursing

　　C started to care for sick people in their homes

　　D became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness

　　4 On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be __________

　　A as bad as the doctors had expected.

　　B quite generous

　　C less than useful

　　D very helpful

　　5 Nightingale played a great role in __________

　　A the building of war hospitals

　　B the education of women

　　C the development of nursing

　　D the improvement of working conditions for women

　　答案解析：

　　1 C 從文章的第一段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale雖然出生在意大利，但其父母都是英國人。

　　2 B 從文章的第二段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingalel7歲時下決心致力于救助病人，但遭到父母的反對。

　　3 A 從文章的第四、五段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale開始只是去病人家里救助病人，直到英俄戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，她才首次有機(jī)會去醫(yī)院工作。

　　4 D 文章倒數(shù)第二段講到，出乎戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)生意料的是，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale和她的護(hù)士姐妹們用辛勤的汗水挽救了許多傷員的生命。

　　5 C 從文章的最后一段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale為護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

　　Florence Nightingale

　　Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.

　　When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.

　　She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.

　　Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen during Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.

　　In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1 854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.

　　She took along 3 8 nurses whom she had trained herself.

　　At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.

　　After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated 1ike heroes. Finally, in 1 860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.

　　1 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich __________

　　A Italian family

　　B Russian family

　　C English family

　　D German family

　　2 Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision __________

　　A to work as a doctor

　　B to care for sick people

　　C to fight in the war with Russia

　　D to travel to hospitals all over Europe

　　3 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale __________

　　A got to work in a hospital

　　B began to study nursing

　　C started to care for sick people in their homes

　　D became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness

　　4 On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be __________

　　A as bad as the doctors had expected.

　　B quite generous

　　C less than useful

　　D very helpful

　　5 Nightingale played a great role in __________

　　A the building of war hospitals

　　B the education of women

　　C the development of nursing

　　D the improvement of working conditions for women

　　答案解析：

　　1 C 從文章的第一段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale雖然出生在意大利，但其父母都是英國人。

　　2 B 從文章的第二段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingalel7歲時下決心致力于救助病人，但遭到父母的反對。

　　3 A 從文章的第四、五段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale開始只是去病人家里救助病人，直到英俄戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，她才首次有機(jī)會去醫(yī)院工作。

　　4 D 文章倒數(shù)第二段講到，出乎戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)生意料的是，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale和她的護(hù)士姐妹們用辛勤的汗水挽救了許多傷員的生命。

　　5 C 從文章的最后一段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale為護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。