2023年12月英語四級聽力人物關系題型的解析
下面是若干人物關系經常出現的語氣用詞：
① 夫妻、戀人常用親昵溫柔的語氣：
dear darling
② 店員與顧客常用的客氣的語氣：
sir madam
Can I? What would you like to have?
③ 下屬對老板常用恭敬伏貼的語氣：
Mr. Mrs.
Ok Could you please?
④ 親朋好友常用簡潔隨便的語氣：
Hi! Whats up?
Some water?
⑤ 父母、老師教訓子女、學生常用嚴厲的語氣：
Dont you remember? What are you doing?
⑥ 醫生詢問病人的語氣：
You need take Whats the trouble with you?
【例1】 2003.1
W: John. What are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A) Colleagues B) Husband and wife
C) Employer and employee D) Mother and son
【解析】 播音之前考生需對選項提前作好預測原文內容的信息詞匯準備。這題需掌握對話雙方的特殊身份語言及口氣：原文中擴大我的詞匯量明顯提示說話者是學生，根據女士的話及含有教訓的口氣不記得你作的保證?可推知其身份為家長，所以兩者的關系應為母子。選擇D。
【例2】 2001.6
W: I heard you got full marks in the maths exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks! Im sure you also did a good job.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A) A math teacher and his colleague B) A teacher and his student
C) A student and his classmate D) A librarian and a student
【解析】 通過選項可以斷定原文內容是發生在學校里，留意對話雙方的口氣線索尤為重要。女士說她聽說男士在數學考試中得了滿分，男士說you also did a good job.指的是女士考得也不錯，抓住關鍵提示詞also，便可判斷其關系是同學。答案為C。
1. A) Shop assistant and customer B) Waitress and customer
C) Employee and manager D) Boss and employee
2. A) Lawyer and client B) Boss and secretary
C) Teacher and student D) Customer and waitress
3. A) Teacher and student B) Policewoman and thief
C) Policewoman and driver D) Mother and son
4. A) Relatives B) Roommates
C) Colleagues D) Neighbours
5. A) Dentist and patient B) Patient and doctor
C) Lawyer and client D) Teacher and student
6. A) Wife and husband B) Waitress and customer
C) Mother and son D) Student and classmate
7. A) Husband and wife B) Friends
C) Boss and secretary D) Employee and manager
8. A) Salesman and customer B) Boss and secretary
C) Mother and son D) Waiter and customer
9. A) Waitress and customer B) Doctor and patient
C) Customer and repairman D) Boss and secretary
10.A) Customer and airline clerk B) Saleswoman and customer
C) Daughter and father D) Wife and husband
1. 【選A】原文重現
W: Can I help you , sir?
M: Well, Id like to buy a pair of shoes. How much are they?
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2. 【選B】原文重現
M: Make ten copies for me and five copies for Mr. Bruce.
W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3. 【選C】原文重現
W: Sir, you should have stopped when I first signaled.
M: I am sorry I didnt notice that. Must I get a ticket?
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
4. 【選D】原文重現
W: Ive just brought your ladder back. Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it?
M: Just lean it against the wall there. Use the ladder again any time.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between these two speakers?
5. 【選B】原文重現
M: I think Im running a temperature. I feel terrible.
W: Well, youd better take an examination right now. Would you take off your overcoat, please?
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
6. 【選C】原文重現
W: Go to bed early and get some rest, Tom.
M: But I have to do more exercises, were going to have a test tomorrow morning. I must pass it.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
7. 【選A】原文重現
M: Honey! we must hurry or we will be late for the party.
W: My dear, I dont know where my ring is, I should wear it at the party.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
8. 【選D】原文重現
W: Have you got a table for two?
M: Yes, madam. This way, please.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
9. 【選C】原文重現
W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: Ill call you when its ready, but it shouldnt take longer than a week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
10. 【選A】原文重現
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the latest flight for Chicago was?
W: Half an hour ago.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
下面是若干人物關系經常出現的語氣用詞：
① 夫妻、戀人常用親昵溫柔的語氣：
dear darling
② 店員與顧客常用的客氣的語氣：
sir madam
Can I? What would you like to have?
③ 下屬對老板常用恭敬伏貼的語氣：
Mr. Mrs.
Ok Could you please?
④ 親朋好友常用簡潔隨便的語氣：
Hi! Whats up?
Some water?
⑤ 父母、老師教訓子女、學生常用嚴厲的語氣：
Dont you remember? What are you doing?
⑥ 醫生詢問病人的語氣：
You need take Whats the trouble with you?
【例1】 2003.1
W: John. What are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A) Colleagues B) Husband and wife
C) Employer and employee D) Mother and son
【解析】 播音之前考生需對選項提前作好預測原文內容的信息詞匯準備。這題需掌握對話雙方的特殊身份語言及口氣：原文中擴大我的詞匯量明顯提示說話者是學生，根據女士的話及含有教訓的口氣不記得你作的保證?可推知其身份為家長，所以兩者的關系應為母子。選擇D。
【例2】 2001.6
W: I heard you got full marks in the maths exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks! Im sure you also did a good job.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A) A math teacher and his colleague B) A teacher and his student
C) A student and his classmate D) A librarian and a student
【解析】 通過選項可以斷定原文內容是發生在學校里，留意對話雙方的口氣線索尤為重要。女士說她聽說男士在數學考試中得了滿分，男士說you also did a good job.指的是女士考得也不錯，抓住關鍵提示詞also，便可判斷其關系是同學。答案為C。
1. A) Shop assistant and customer B) Waitress and customer
C) Employee and manager D) Boss and employee
2. A) Lawyer and client B) Boss and secretary
C) Teacher and student D) Customer and waitress
3. A) Teacher and student B) Policewoman and thief
C) Policewoman and driver D) Mother and son
4. A) Relatives B) Roommates
C) Colleagues D) Neighbours
5. A) Dentist and patient B) Patient and doctor
C) Lawyer and client D) Teacher and student
6. A) Wife and husband B) Waitress and customer
C) Mother and son D) Student and classmate
7. A) Husband and wife B) Friends
C) Boss and secretary D) Employee and manager
8. A) Salesman and customer B) Boss and secretary
C) Mother and son D) Waiter and customer
9. A) Waitress and customer B) Doctor and patient
C) Customer and repairman D) Boss and secretary
10.A) Customer and airline clerk B) Saleswoman and customer
C) Daughter and father D) Wife and husband
1. 【選A】原文重現
W: Can I help you , sir?
M: Well, Id like to buy a pair of shoes. How much are they?
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
2. 【選B】原文重現
M: Make ten copies for me and five copies for Mr. Bruce.
W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3. 【選C】原文重現
W: Sir, you should have stopped when I first signaled.
M: I am sorry I didnt notice that. Must I get a ticket?
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
4. 【選D】原文重現
W: Ive just brought your ladder back. Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it?
M: Just lean it against the wall there. Use the ladder again any time.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between these two speakers?
5. 【選B】原文重現
M: I think Im running a temperature. I feel terrible.
W: Well, youd better take an examination right now. Would you take off your overcoat, please?
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
6. 【選C】原文重現
W: Go to bed early and get some rest, Tom.
M: But I have to do more exercises, were going to have a test tomorrow morning. I must pass it.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
7. 【選A】原文重現
M: Honey! we must hurry or we will be late for the party.
W: My dear, I dont know where my ring is, I should wear it at the party.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
8. 【選D】原文重現
W: Have you got a table for two?
M: Yes, madam. This way, please.
Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?
9. 【選C】原文重現
W: How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M: Ill call you when its ready, but it shouldnt take longer than a week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
10. 【選A】原文重現
M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the latest flight for Chicago was?
W: Half an hour ago.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
