四級翻譯練習例題及指導
.h1 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 240%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}.h2 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 173%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}.h3 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 173%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}
1. Its believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________。
2. We _______________based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation。
3. The class are very active. They ________________。
4. Oxygen is ________________。
5. Mr. Smith is ________________。
1. enrich their knowledge and experience
解析：本題考查合譯法，積累與豐富可以共用一個英語動詞enrich，而enrich的前綴en-有使.....。的含義，如：encircle；endanger；enfranchise。因此，促使可以省略不譯。本句如果譯成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也沒有錯，但行文復雜。六級漢譯英雖然沒有具體的字數要求，考生也應該在準確翻譯的前提下盡量使語言精煉。
2. fit our actions to those of other people
解析：本題意為：我們是基于一貫的評價和理解來使我們的行為符合別人的。使.....。符合可以直接用動詞fit，而本句最容易出錯的地方在于如何理解別人的，實際上，別人的是別人的行為省略。但是在翻譯成英語時必須補齊行為才能避免意思含混。因此，不能譯成fit our actions to other people。
3. vie with each other in answering questions
解析：本題考查固定短語爭先恐后可以譯成strive to be the first或vie with each other，vie是不及物動詞，一般與with連用，表示與某人競爭做某事。另外，本題The class are very active的集合名詞class指代班級成員因而謂語用復數。如果表示整體概念，則謂語用單數，如：This class is very large. It consists of 90 students。
4. a gas which unites with many substances
解析：本題主要考查物質的詞義辨析。matter和substance側重抽象的物質或某一事件；substance指某種質地、形體、特征或重要性的東西，側重某個實體，如：a mineral substance；Salt is a substance we use in cooking。
5. one of those who have witnessed the accident
解析：本題考查句型be one of... 與be the only one of..。的辨析。但one前面有the only修飾時，從句中的謂語動詞用單數，如：She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing dancing。
.h1 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 240%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}.h2 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 173%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}.h3 { FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 173%; TEXT-ALIGN: justify}
1. Its believed that mixed-ability teaching can _______________。
2. We _______________based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation。
3. The class are very active. They ________________。
4. Oxygen is ________________。
5. Mr. Smith is ________________。
1. enrich their knowledge and experience
解析：本題考查合譯法，積累與豐富可以共用一個英語動詞enrich，而enrich的前綴en-有使.....。的含義，如：encircle；endanger；enfranchise。因此，促使可以省略不譯。本句如果譯成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也沒有錯，但行文復雜。六級漢譯英雖然沒有具體的字數要求，考生也應該在準確翻譯的前提下盡量使語言精煉。
2. fit our actions to those of other people
解析：本題意為：我們是基于一貫的評價和理解來使我們的行為符合別人的。使.....。符合可以直接用動詞fit，而本句最容易出錯的地方在于如何理解別人的，實際上，別人的是別人的行為省略。但是在翻譯成英語時必須補齊行為才能避免意思含混。因此，不能譯成fit our actions to other people。
3. vie with each other in answering questions
解析：本題考查固定短語爭先恐后可以譯成strive to be the first或vie with each other，vie是不及物動詞，一般與with連用，表示與某人競爭做某事。另外，本題The class are very active的集合名詞class指代班級成員因而謂語用復數。如果表示整體概念，則謂語用單數，如：This class is very large. It consists of 90 students。
4. a gas which unites with many substances
解析：本題主要考查物質的詞義辨析。matter和substance側重抽象的物質或某一事件；substance指某種質地、形體、特征或重要性的東西，側重某個實體，如：a mineral substance；Salt is a substance we use in cooking。
5. one of those who have witnessed the accident
解析：本題考查句型be one of... 與be the only one of..。的辨析。但one前面有the only修飾時，從句中的謂語動詞用單數，如：She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing dancing。
