15

　　1. in league with 跟串通,一個鼻孔出氣

　　They are in league with each other. 他們是通同一氣的.

　　The police suspected that the bank clerk was in league with the rubbers 警察懷疑銀行職員與強盜有勾結

　　星火解釋in league with 為跟同盟我認為不是很完備,按照我查找的例句顯示,除了一句波蘭與德國聯合以外.其他多表達了負面含義,所以我還是把其解釋為串

　　通較好.

　　2. owe an obligation to=be under an obligation to 對承擔義務

　　星火解釋中owe后面沒有加定冠詞a,但是就我查的例句,一般都加冠詞

　　Above all other men, they owe an obligation and a duty to these black men that can never be repaid.

　　You are under an obligation to care for her.

　　We owe a moral obligation to all of nature

　　Obligation主要指道義或者法律的義務,而duty主要職責道義上的責任,較為強調主觀性.

　　Be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事

　　Be obliged to sb. 感激某人

　　So he was obliged to agree that I would do it.

　　I feel obliged to him for his help.

　　Liable 有兩個意思,后加介詞 for表示負有義務和責任的,加to表示傾向于,易于

　　They are jointly liable for damages

　　It is liable to rain.

　　3. lean on sb for help依靠某人的幫助

　　on the decline在沒落中,在衰退中

　　reject +n,refuse +n/to do,decline +n/to do/doing

　　表示傾向于有兩種第一種是經常性傾向be apt to/be inclined to/tends to

　　另一種是偶然或者特殊情況下的傾向 be likely to do

　　4. a lecture on American literature

　　5. be to let: The house is to let.

　　Let alone用作連詞,而not to mention做介詞用,后面加doing或者名詞

　　I didnt even see him, not to mention shaking hands with him.

　　An outlet for his feeling 宣泄感情的途徑

　　6. literal有確實的,不夸張之意,所以literally有同樣意思

　　He literally flew into the room.意思是他簡直飛一樣的跑進房間,而不是他照字面的跑進房間.

　　To the letter意思是說,徹底的,完全的,carry out the order to the letter

　　Be liberal with money, be liberal of his help, a man liberal in his views

　　Deliver from意思是解救,釋放

　　To deliver the people from extreme sufferings

　　7. lay vt.

　　放laid---laid---laying

　　lie vi.躺---lay---lain---lying

　　lie vi.撒謊---liedliedlying

　　lie in意思是位于,在于 The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.

　　8. loft ideals 崇高理想,lofty smile 高傲的笑

　　A grave man莊重的人,a grave consequence嚴重的后果

　　Grieve 一般都要加for或者over ,Please do not grieve for me.

　　Come to grief失敗,遭受不幸

　　Those who fly too high may come to grief. 野心勃勃的人可能遭慘敗.

　　It is their dishonesty that causes them to come to grief 他們吃虧在于不老實.

　　Bring sb to grief使遭受不幸

　　9 in light of鑒于,由于

　　petition for a retrial in the light of new evidence 根據新證據請求重審.

　　Throw/cast light on使明白,闡明,請注意cast的過去式和過去分詞都是cast,throw的過去式和過去分詞是threw,thrown

　　His diary cast light on life in England in the seventeenth century. 他的日記使人了解17世紀英格蘭的生活情況.

　　Enlighten sb on sth----Can you enlighten me on this subject?

　　10. like后面接doing表示一貫的愛好,如果接to do則表示偶爾的愛好,would like后面都接to do,dislike后面全部接doing

　　like可以做定語或者標語,可以加very.而alike只能當表語,前面可以加much

　　The two sisters are very like/much alike.

　　Likely是一個形容詞,并不是副詞,有兩個意思,一個是可能的,還有一個意思是有希望的

　　A likely young man有出息的年輕人

　　11. set a limit to=set limits to 對...加以限制

　　The government plans to set strict limits on public spending this year.

　　Limit sb to doing sth 限制某人做某事

　　Eliminate主要指淘汰 elimited from the match, exclude主要指排除在外,exclude from the team,區別在于前者是先進入在選拔淘汰,后者是根本連進入機會都沒有

　　12. in line with與...一致,與...符合 My plan is in line with your suggestions.

　　Guideline只有用復數才表示指導方針,headline只有用復數才表示資訊提要

　　An outline of a plan 計劃的綱要,to outline a plan概述某計劃

　　Streamline除了有使成流線型的意思外,還有使效率更高的意思

　　Underline除了做名詞表示底線,還有丁次強調的意思

　　13. live on意思是靠某物過活,比如 live on his salary , live by是靠某種手段生活,比如live by working

　　live through 度過,經受住 He managed to live through two world wars.

　　Live up to 遵守,實踐諾言 He did not live up to his promise.

　　符合,不辜負期望 We will live up to what our parents expect of us.

　　Alive只能做表語,live可以做定語 a live broadcast, living可以做表語又可以做定語

　　Lively是一個形容詞,并不是副詞,a lively description

　　Livelihood注意拼寫,意思是升級,生活

　　Survive有兩個意思,一個是活下來,這個時候是做不及物動詞,另一個是幸存,幸免于,這個時候是做及物動詞

　　Survive all perils 九死一生,He survived hi wife by ten years.他比妻子多活10年.Few people in the town survived the earthquake.注意不要在后面加from這些介

　　詞.

　　The survival of the fittest.適者生存,注意,這個短語是當名詞來使用的,the survival rate成活率

　　14. be overloaded with dutie,職務負擔過重

　　15. location只要指主觀上的位置 ,locality主要指客觀上的位置

　　16. linger about a place在某處留戀不舍

　　prolong主要指人為的時間的延長,lengthen主要指自然的時間或者空間的延長

　　17. at a loss迷茫的,不知所措的

　　15

　　1. in league with 跟串通,一個鼻孔出氣

　　They are in league with each other. 他們是通同一氣的.

　　The police suspected that the bank clerk was in league with the rubbers 警察懷疑銀行職員與強盜有勾結

　　星火解釋in league with 為跟同盟我認為不是很完備,按照我查找的例句顯示,除了一句波蘭與德國聯合以外.其他多表達了負面含義,所以我還是把其解釋為串

　　通較好.

　　2. owe an obligation to=be under an obligation to 對承擔義務

　　星火解釋中owe后面沒有加定冠詞a,但是就我查的例句,一般都加冠詞

　　Above all other men, they owe an obligation and a duty to these black men that can never be repaid.

　　You are under an obligation to care for her.

　　We owe a moral obligation to all of nature

　　Obligation主要指道義或者法律的義務,而duty主要職責道義上的責任,較為強調主觀性.

　　Be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事

　　Be obliged to sb. 感激某人

　　So he was obliged to agree that I would do it.

　　I feel obliged to him for his help.

　　Liable 有兩個意思,后加介詞 for表示負有義務和責任的,加to表示傾向于,易于

　　They are jointly liable for damages

　　It is liable to rain.

　　3. lean on sb for help依靠某人的幫助

　　on the decline在沒落中,在衰退中

　　reject +n,refuse +n/to do,decline +n/to do/doing

　　表示傾向于有兩種第一種是經常性傾向be apt to/be inclined to/tends to

　　另一種是偶然或者特殊情況下的傾向 be likely to do

　　4. a lecture on American literature

　　5. be to let: The house is to let.

　　Let alone用作連詞,而not to mention做介詞用,后面加doing或者名詞

　　I didnt even see him, not to mention shaking hands with him.

　　An outlet for his feeling 宣泄感情的途徑

　　6. literal有確實的,不夸張之意,所以literally有同樣意思

　　He literally flew into the room.意思是他簡直飛一樣的跑進房間,而不是他照字面的跑進房間.

　　To the letter意思是說,徹底的,完全的,carry out the order to the letter

　　Be liberal with money, be liberal of his help, a man liberal in his views

　　Deliver from意思是解救,釋放

　　To deliver the people from extreme sufferings

　　7. lay vt.

　　放laid---laid---laying

　　lie vi.躺---lay---lain---lying

　　lie vi.撒謊---liedliedlying

　　lie in意思是位于,在于 The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.

　　8. loft ideals 崇高理想,lofty smile 高傲的笑

　　A grave man莊重的人,a grave consequence嚴重的后果

　　Grieve 一般都要加for或者over ,Please do not grieve for me.

　　Come to grief失敗,遭受不幸

　　Those who fly too high may come to grief. 野心勃勃的人可能遭慘敗.

　　It is their dishonesty that causes them to come to grief 他們吃虧在于不老實.

　　Bring sb to grief使遭受不幸

　　9 in light of鑒于,由于

　　petition for a retrial in the light of new evidence 根據新證據請求重審.

　　Throw/cast light on使明白,闡明,請注意cast的過去式和過去分詞都是cast,throw的過去式和過去分詞是threw,thrown

　　His diary cast light on life in England in the seventeenth century. 他的日記使人了解17世紀英格蘭的生活情況.

　　Enlighten sb on sth----Can you enlighten me on this subject?

　　10. like后面接doing表示一貫的愛好,如果接to do則表示偶爾的愛好,would like后面都接to do,dislike后面全部接doing

　　like可以做定語或者標語,可以加very.而alike只能當表語,前面可以加much

　　The two sisters are very like/much alike.

　　Likely是一個形容詞,并不是副詞,有兩個意思,一個是可能的,還有一個意思是有希望的

　　A likely young man有出息的年輕人

　　11. set a limit to=set limits to 對...加以限制

　　The government plans to set strict limits on public spending this year.

　　Limit sb to doing sth 限制某人做某事

　　Eliminate主要指淘汰 elimited from the match, exclude主要指排除在外,exclude from the team,區別在于前者是先進入在選拔淘汰,后者是根本連進入機會都沒有

　　12. in line with與...一致,與...符合 My plan is in line with your suggestions.

　　Guideline只有用復數才表示指導方針,headline只有用復數才表示資訊提要

　　An outline of a plan 計劃的綱要,to outline a plan概述某計劃

　　Streamline除了有使成流線型的意思外,還有使效率更高的意思

　　Underline除了做名詞表示底線,還有丁次強調的意思

　　13. live on意思是靠某物過活,比如 live on his salary , live by是靠某種手段生活,比如live by working

　　live through 度過,經受住 He managed to live through two world wars.

　　Live up to 遵守,實踐諾言 He did not live up to his promise.

　　符合,不辜負期望 We will live up to what our parents expect of us.

　　Alive只能做表語,live可以做定語 a live broadcast, living可以做表語又可以做定語

　　Lively是一個形容詞,并不是副詞,a lively description

　　Livelihood注意拼寫,意思是升級,生活

　　Survive有兩個意思,一個是活下來,這個時候是做不及物動詞,另一個是幸存,幸免于,這個時候是做及物動詞

　　Survive all perils 九死一生,He survived hi wife by ten years.他比妻子多活10年.Few people in the town survived the earthquake.注意不要在后面加from這些介

　　詞.

　　The survival of the fittest.適者生存,注意,這個短語是當名詞來使用的,the survival rate成活率

　　14. be overloaded with dutie,職務負擔過重

　　15. location只要指主觀上的位置 ,locality主要指客觀上的位置

　　16. linger about a place在某處留戀不舍

　　prolong主要指人為的時間的延長,lengthen主要指自然的時間或者空間的延長

　　17. at a loss迷茫的,不知所措的