2023考研英語:詞匯練習及解析(11)
101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate
D. alternate.
alternate vt./vi. 輪流,交替發生或出現:Wet days alternate with fine days.The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.
shift般動,移動;轉移到,遷移;改變:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you? 2)They have shifted away from this area. 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.
exchange交換;exchange... for ... 用.......換......;alter修改。
102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.
A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed
C. crushed.
crush壓壞,壓碎;弄皺;輾散;1)Dont crush this box; there are flowers inside. 2)Her dress was crushed. 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.
splash濺,潑;split裂開;crash猛跌;失事。
103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted
C. scattered.
scatter撒。
abandon放棄,拋棄。desert遺棄。vanish消亡,滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時的情景,所以應選scattered。
104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment
B. appliances.
electric appliances電器用具,facilities公用設備。equipment設備,裝備,是集合名詞,指設備的總稱,只有當數形式。instrument儀器。
105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow
C. reflection.
reflection此處意為映在水中的倒影,而不是影子或陰影,故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。
106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.
A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent
B. ingredient.
ingredient成分。container容器,含量;內容。equivalent:相等物。
107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.
A. behind the times B. behind schedule
C. ahead of time D. in no time
B. behind schedule.
behind schedule晚點:The train is running behind schedule today.behind the times過時,跟不上時代,落后:1)The store is behind the times. 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and dont know any new dances. ahead of time提前: They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time立即,馬上:Ill be back in no time to see you home.
108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage
A. hamper.
hamper阻礙:Lack of equipment is hampering our work.
本題譯文:他們兩人都認為他不怎么樣并極力阻礙他工作。
Think highly of... 對...評價很高,認為......很好。
109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt
C. spoilt.
spoil指出意指使...... 掃興,搞糟,如:Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.hurt傷害,damage 損壞,harm危害,均不合題意。
110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _____.
A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress
D. stress. put sb. under stress使某人處境緊張,使某人受壓力。
101. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate
D. alternate.
alternate vt./vi. 輪流,交替發生或出現:Wet days alternate with fine days.The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.
shift般動,移動;轉移到,遷移;改變:1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you? 2)They have shifted away from this area. 3)The candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.
exchange交換;exchange... for ... 用.......換......;alter修改。
102. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.
A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed
C. crushed.
crush壓壞,壓碎;弄皺;輾散;1)Dont crush this box; there are flowers inside. 2)Her dress was crushed. 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.
splash濺,潑;split裂開;crash猛跌;失事。
103. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.
A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted
C. scattered.
scatter撒。
abandon放棄,拋棄。desert遺棄。vanish消亡,滅亡。本題句意是將小偷在搜尋錢時的情景,所以應選scattered。
104. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment
B. appliances.
electric appliances電器用具,facilities公用設備。equipment設備,裝備,是集合名詞,指設備的總稱,只有當數形式。instrument儀器。
105. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow
C. reflection.
reflection此處意為映在水中的倒影,而不是影子或陰影,故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。
106. One _____ needed when making a cake is flour; another is sugar.
A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent
B. ingredient.
ingredient成分。container容器,含量;內容。equivalent:相等物。
107. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _____.
A. behind the times B. behind schedule
C. ahead of time D. in no time
B. behind schedule.
behind schedule晚點:The train is running behind schedule today.behind the times過時,跟不上時代,落后:1)The store is behind the times. 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and dont know any new dances. ahead of time提前: They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time立即,馬上:Ill be back in no time to see you home.
108. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage
A. hamper.
hamper阻礙:Lack of equipment is hampering our work.
本題譯文:他們兩人都認為他不怎么樣并極力阻礙他工作。
Think highly of... 對...評價很高,認為......很好。
109. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt
C. spoilt.
spoil指出意指使...... 掃興,搞糟,如:Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.hurt傷害,damage 損壞,harm危害,均不合題意。
110. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _____.
A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress
D. stress. put sb. under stress使某人處境緊張,使某人受壓力。