專題八 情態動詞和虛擬語氣

　　A組　三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)

　　.(2024·成都一診)This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every

　　day.It does mean

　　care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。根據語境特別是前面的have to可知此處需要一個情態動詞應該語氣合適；如用must語氣太強；may/can語氣太弱。

　　答案　should

　　(2024·昆明期末)I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first

　　few pages

　　write any more.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。寫了幾頁之后我就再也寫不出來了。此處表達過去的能力。

　　答案　couldn't

　　(2024·蘭州一月調研)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You

　　be Miss Hollis.I

　　am glad to meet you here.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。你一定是Hollis女士。根據語境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測。

　　答案　must

　　(2024·西安六校)He walked in as if he

　　(buy) the school

　　quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。在人稱代詞he后顯然是作謂語；又因他不可能是買下了這個學校故應用虛擬語氣與過去事實相反故填had bought。

　　答案　had bought

　　(2024·合肥高三質檢)I recommend that you

　　(try) Baihe.com.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。recommend, 等后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣即should ＋動詞原形可省略。

　　答案　(should) try

　　(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students

　　passed the final exam.

　　：Really? The exam

　　have been very difficult this time.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。答句意為“這次的考試一定很難”。must have done肯定……表示對過去的肯定猜測。

　　答案　must

　　(2024·河北衡水中學月考)It's a pity you were late

　　(see)

　　the film star Rain from Korea.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。根據otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語氣表示對過去的虛擬時主句用would have done。

　　答案　would have seen

　　(2024·山西康杰中學月考)All the students

　　put on masks before going to

　　school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。所有學生應在去學校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人稱表示說話人給

　　答案　shall

　　(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much

　　earlier

　　not be so serious now.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句尾有now即主句would ＋動詞原形。

　　答案　would

　　(2024·遼寧省實驗中學月考)If you will stay here longer

　　leave before this weekend.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。根據but可知此處強調說話人主觀上認為“必須”做must必須。

　　答案　must

　　(2024·吉林延邊二中月考)He commanded that all the gates

　　(shut)

　　when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。他要求天黑時關閉所有的command 表示“命令要求”后跟賓語從句時用虛擬語氣should do sth其中should 可以省略。

　　答案　(should)be shut

　　(2024·黑龍江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last

　　month?

　　：No

　　(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。我們“本能夠”去的但是我們花太多時間購物所以沒能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒做成)。

　　答案　could have visited

　　(2024·廣西桂林中學月考)It is necessary that the government

　　(find)

　　solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。在句型“it is necessary＋ that從句”中謂語動詞應該用should ＋動詞原形可以省略。

　　答案　(should) find

　　(2024·海南中學月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting

　　(put) off

　　till the smog is not so severe.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。在 “It is suggested that ＋從句”中謂語動詞應該用should＋動詞原形可以省略根據句意應該用被動形式。

　　答案　(should) be put

　　(2024·河南開封市沖刺模擬)And a similar number of students believe that a good

　　university

　　produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。句意：同樣數量的學生認為一個好的大學應該培養雇should應該應當表示義務、責任符合語境。

　　答案　should

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes

　　wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。句意：那些無所事事的人對他們的鄰居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有時可能是愚蠢的或者說是錯誤的。can在肯定句中表可能性時表示理論上的可能性而不是表示具體某事發生的可能性。

　　答案　can

　　(2024·遼寧錦州市質量檢測一)

　　you please help me get him back into

　　his wheelchair?

　　解析　考查情態動詞。句意：你可以幫助我將他弄回到輪椅上嗎？Would you please...？請你……好嗎？表示婉轉的請求。

　　答案　Would

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he

　　(not be) curious.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：哥倫布如果不曾好奇就不會發現美洲大陸。對過去的虛擬從句要用過去完成時主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done結構。

　　答案　had not been

　　(2024·湖南懷化市一模)Joseph Addison once said

　　exercise is to the body.” I am sure you

　　have heard this quote.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。句意：我確定你一定或可能聽過這句話。情態動詞表推測可用must/may/might/can/could。

　　答案　must/may/might/can/could

　　(2024·湖南十三校聯考一)Only by pursuing our dreams

　　meaningful and fulfilled life.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。句意：只有追求夢想我們才能享受有意義的完整人生。only修飾狀語放在句首要使用倒裝句要提到主語前面。

　　答案　can

　　(2024·湖南澧縣一中、益陽市一中The tone of the letter

　　should be personal，as if you

　　speaking face to face to the donor.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：寫信的語氣要親切好像你們在面對面交談。這里as if后要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。

　　答案　were

　　(2024·湖南長沙實驗中學模擬)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you

　　make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。所以每次旅行都應該或必須做好充分的準備。

　　答案　should/must

　　23.(2024·湛江模擬)Every time she was in trouble

　　said he

　　do anything for her.

　　解析　考查情態動詞。句意：每次她遇見麻煩都會向他求助。因為他說過他愿意為她做一切。would愿意。

　　答案　would

　　(2024·珠海一模)Actually

　　(die) at the age of twenty，no

　　one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him as a dutiful son.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。根據主句謂語動詞可以看出是對過去的虛擬所以從句用had died。

　　答案　had died

　　(2024·揭陽一模)Seeing the girl in green walk quickly

　　(split) in two.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。他感覺好像被分成了兩半。as if后面用虛擬語氣(were split)表示不是客觀事實。

　　答案　were split

　　組　一年創新導向

　　(關注shall的特殊用法)It is required by the rules that students

　　get grades

　　not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

　　解析　句意：根據規定學生如果想拿獎學金任一單科成績不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定意為“應必須”。

　　答案　shall

　　(關注if引導的虛擬If there hadn't been so much smog in London，we

　　(enjoy) the beautiful scenery across the Thames.

　　解析　句意：如果倫敦沒有那么多的煙霧我們就會欣賞到泰晤士河上美麗的風光了。從句中的“If there hadn't been”表明這是對過去情況的假設故用would have enjoyed。

　　答案　would have enjoyed

　　(原創)(關注和虛擬語氣連用的特殊詞匯)It's too bad that I failed in the math

　　exam.If only I

　　(work) hard at it!

　　解析　句意：我數學考試不及格真是太糟糕了要是我之前努力學習就好了。if only后面的從句中要用虛擬語氣從語境可知此處是與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣形

　　答案　had worked

　　組　語境對點演練

　　語篇填空

　　閱讀下面短文按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　1

　　(be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hard－working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the examsgests that he

　　2

　　(be)hard－working.Peter could do better

　　3

　　he doesn't want to work hard.People believe if Peter

　　4

　　(work)as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.

　　At home，their parents make a suggestion that they

　　5

　　(do)the dishes in turn and insist that they

　　6

　　(finish)their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it

　　7

　　(be)also OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.

　　One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So，he put the exercise－book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise－book signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.

　　When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she kept silent first but her expression suggested that she

　　8

　　(be)angry.Later，she shouted at Peter，“How I wish you

　　9

　　(be) as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I

　　10

　　(give) you a good lesson.And I insist that you

　　11

　　(not play)any computer games for a whole month too.Remember to do as I ask you to

　　12

　　，you would be forbidden to touch the computer for a year！”

　　！Mom.

　　13

　　14

　　(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”Peter was upset.

　　“If you

　　15

　　(finish)your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now.”said the mother.

　　答案　1.were　2.is　3.but　4.worked　5.should do7.is　8.was　9.were　10.gave(should give)　11.should not play　12.or(otherwise)　13.Without

　　　15.had finished

　　語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　(2024·深圳三模)Once upon a time there was a man who paid a visit to the Land of Fools.He soon saw a number of people flying in terror from a field

　　1

　　2

　　.He looked，and saw that the “monster” was merely

　　3

　　watermelon.

　　He offered to kill the “monster” for them.When he had cut the melon from its stalk(莖)

　　4

　　(begin) to eat it.The people became even more terrified of him than they had been of the melon.They drove him away with pitchforks，

　　5

　　(cry)，“He will kill us next，

　　6

　　we get rid of him.”

　　It so happened that shortly afterward

　　7

　　man also visited the Land of Fools.But instead of offering to help the people

　　8

　　the “monster，”he agreed with them that it must be dangerous，and by tiptoing away from it with them he gained their

　　9

　　(confident).He spent a long time with them in their homes until he could teach them，little by little，the basic facts which would enable them not only to lose their fear of melons，

　　10

　　eventually to cultivate melons themselves.

　　【語篇導讀】 本文介紹了兩個男人以不同方式教當地村民對待西瓜得到不同的效果。說明了“授人以魚不如授人以漁”的道

　　1.解析　引導定語從句先行詞是a field在從句中充當地點狀語。

　　答案　where

　　解析　代替前面的a man作told的賓語用人稱代詞的賓格。

　　答案　him

　　解析　泛指“一個西瓜”用冠詞a。

　　答案　a

　　解析　作謂語連接兩個并列的謂語再根據前面的took可知應用過去時。

　　答案　began

　　解析　因已有謂語動詞drove動詞cry前又沒有并列連詞即cry不是并列謂語它應是非謂語動詞作狀語表示伴隨情況；又因they與cry是主動關系故用現在分詞。

　　答案　crying

　　解析　因He will kill us next與we get rid of him是兩個句子且兩者之間沒有關聯詞必定是填關聯詞；根據兩句之間的邏輯關系應填表示條件的unless。

　　答案　unless

　　解析　前文提到a man paid a visit to...而空格的后面又出現man also visited...從下文可以看出兩個男人并不是同一個人所以這里

　　答案　another

　　解析　根據固定搭配help sb with sth可知。

　　答案　with

　　解析　在形容詞性物主代詞their后用名詞。

　　答案　confidence

　　解析　根據固定搭配not only...but (also)...表示“不但……而且……”。

　　答案　but