2023年6月大學英語四級考后綜合部分解析
完型
Part V Cloze
Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed -67- extending mans knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions -68- from university to university, according to the views of the people in -69- and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not -70- the staff or equipment to carry out the -71- research projects possible in larger institutions. -72- most experts agree that some research activity is -73- to keep the staff and their students in -74- with the latest developments in their subjects.
Most students attend a university mainly to -75- the knowledge needed for their chosen -76-. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the -77- one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women -78- judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they -79- students to meet others with differing -80- and to read widely to -81- their understanding in many fields of study. -82- a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own -83-. He should be prepared to -84- sacrifices to study his chosen -85- in depth. He should have an ambition to make some -86- contribution to mans knowledge.
67.A) at B) by C) to D) in
68.A) turns B) ranges C) moves D) varies
69.A) prospect B) place C) control D) favor
70.A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare
71.A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast
72.A) But B) As C) While D) For
73.A) natural B) essential C) functional D) optional
74.A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp
75.A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure
76.A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference
77.A) typical B) true C) mere D) only
78.A) with B) under C) on D) through
79.A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate
80.A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities
81.A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify
82.A) Amid B) Over C) After D) Upon
83.A) object B) effect C) course D) sake
84.A) take B) suffer C) make D) pay
85.A) field B) target C) scope D) goal
86.A) radical B) meaningful C) truthful D) initial
08 年6月21日四級考試的完形填空再次秉承完形填空的三大考點進行考核。第一點固定搭配，尤其是動詞+介詞的固定搭配，有些簡單到無需看太多上下文，例如第 67、68題等;第二考點上下文詞匯，純理解性詞匯考核，選擇時遵循相近詞原則和簡單首選的原則，如70、73題等;第三考點連接詞，連接詞作為文章的邏輯點，也是我們在復習時反復強調的，如72、82題等。以下詳解：
67 A aim at 固定搭配：他們開展一些研究工作，旨在拓展人們在這些領域的知識面。
68 D varies 固定搭配，
69 C in control 固定搭配：由于負責的人的觀點不同、可用資源不同，這些功能的重點在大學之間則各不相同。
70 B possess 擁有，
71 D vast廣泛的大量的：這兩題考核上下文理解詞匯，這個句子說的是smaller and newer universities和larger institutions的對比，說那些比較小比較新的大學沒有人員和設備來進行一些只有大研究所才能進行的大量的研究項目
72 A but 轉折：再次印證了遇到比較時，不是選even就是選but
73 B essential 詞匯題，關鍵的重要的，
74 C in touch with 固定搭配，保持聯系，接觸-意譯：但是大多數專家認為一些研究活動的重要性在于可以讓教師和學生密切接觸他們所研究科目的最新發展。
75 A acquire 獲得、學習，尤指通過自己努力獲得-考大學獲取知識當然要努力。
76 B profession 專業：大多數學生考大學主要是為了習得所選專業的知識。
77 D only 根據下文的as well as可以推斷，這里指大學不僅僅是要學到知識。
78 A with 大學的目的還在于培養包括知識在內的有判斷力、智慧和知識的男人女人。
79 C encourage 鼓勵 本題屬于對一些多學生可能出現三個生詞的題目，遵循簡單詞首先帶入原則。
80 C interests大學鼓勵學生跟有不同興趣的人交往
81 A broaden 擴大：廣泛涉獵書籍，為了干嗎呢?當然是拓寬視野和對不同領域的理解-說了是many fields of study，自然是跟范圍相關的broaden。Lengthen加長;enforce強制、堅持;specify具體指定，詳細說明。
82 A amid 在中學課程當中，學生應該對學科有足夠的興趣，并樂于因為學科本身而學習。
83 D sake目的，緣由：for ones sake固定搭配，為了原因。
84 B make 固定搭配，做出犧牲：make sacrifice 07年12月翻譯真題原文考過，再次強調真題的重要性。
85 A field 原文重現：in many fields of study;也是chosen -76-的同類含義替換。
86 C meaningful 有意義的貢獻
翻譯部分
Part VI Translation
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答，只需寫出譯文部分。
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _________ .
88. I cant boot my computer now. Something __________with its operating system.
89. Leaving ones job, _____________ , is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
90. _________, this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. _________did he realize that he was seriously ill.
翻譯題仍然遵循三個步驟：
1、先翻譯核心動賓結構，再翻譯定狀補;
2、注意語法難點
3、整合連貫
例如87題：1、先翻譯核心結構應用于開發apply to the exploit/development，定語新技術的new technology;2、語法點：被動can be;3、整合連貫：can be applied to the development of new technology
88題：情態動詞的考核，表示肯定的推測用must，出了毛病可以直接用be wrong，整合：must be wrong。
89題：又是一個無論，07年12月剛考過。No matter what job it is
90 題：與相比-compare with，語法點在于非謂語形式，由于后面已經出現完整的句子，所以這里需要用分詞compared with，成長的地方place where I grow up，整合compared with the place where I grow up
91題：課上講過的not until用法，完成使命fulfill the mission，語法點注意時態，發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，整合Not until he had fulfilled the mission.
完型
Part V Cloze
Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed -67- extending mans knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions -68- from university to university, according to the views of the people in -69- and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not -70- the staff or equipment to carry out the -71- research projects possible in larger institutions. -72- most experts agree that some research activity is -73- to keep the staff and their students in -74- with the latest developments in their subjects.
Most students attend a university mainly to -75- the knowledge needed for their chosen -76-. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the -77- one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women -78- judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they -79- students to meet others with differing -80- and to read widely to -81- their understanding in many fields of study. -82- a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own -83-. He should be prepared to -84- sacrifices to study his chosen -85- in depth. He should have an ambition to make some -86- contribution to mans knowledge.
67.A) at B) by C) to D) in
68.A) turns B) ranges C) moves D) varies
69.A) prospect B) place C) control D) favor
70.A) occupy B) possess C) involve D) spare
71.A) maximum B) medium C) virtual D) vast
72.A) But B) As C) While D) For
73.A) natural B) essential C) functional D) optional
74.A) coordination B) accordance C) touch D) grasp
75.A) acquire B) accept C) endure D) ensure
76.A) procession B) profession C) possession D) preference
77.A) typical B) true C) mere D) only
78.A) with B) under C) on D) through
79.A) prompt B) provoke C) encourage D) anticipate
80.A) histories B) expressions C) interests D) curiosities
81.A) broaden B) lengthen C) enforce D) specify
82.A) Amid B) Over C) After D) Upon
83.A) object B) effect C) course D) sake
84.A) take B) suffer C) make D) pay
85.A) field B) target C) scope D) goal
86.A) radical B) meaningful C) truthful D) initial
08 年6月21日四級考試的完形填空再次秉承完形填空的三大考點進行考核。第一點固定搭配，尤其是動詞+介詞的固定搭配，有些簡單到無需看太多上下文，例如第 67、68題等;第二考點上下文詞匯，純理解性詞匯考核，選擇時遵循相近詞原則和簡單首選的原則，如70、73題等;第三考點連接詞，連接詞作為文章的邏輯點，也是我們在復習時反復強調的，如72、82題等。以下詳解：
67 A aim at 固定搭配：他們開展一些研究工作，旨在拓展人們在這些領域的知識面。
68 D varies 固定搭配，
69 C in control 固定搭配：由于負責的人的觀點不同、可用資源不同，這些功能的重點在大學之間則各不相同。
70 B possess 擁有，
71 D vast廣泛的大量的：這兩題考核上下文理解詞匯，這個句子說的是smaller and newer universities和larger institutions的對比，說那些比較小比較新的大學沒有人員和設備來進行一些只有大研究所才能進行的大量的研究項目
72 A but 轉折：再次印證了遇到比較時，不是選even就是選but
73 B essential 詞匯題，關鍵的重要的，
74 C in touch with 固定搭配，保持聯系，接觸-意譯：但是大多數專家認為一些研究活動的重要性在于可以讓教師和學生密切接觸他們所研究科目的最新發展。
75 A acquire 獲得、學習，尤指通過自己努力獲得-考大學獲取知識當然要努力。
76 B profession 專業：大多數學生考大學主要是為了習得所選專業的知識。
77 D only 根據下文的as well as可以推斷，這里指大學不僅僅是要學到知識。
78 A with 大學的目的還在于培養包括知識在內的有判斷力、智慧和知識的男人女人。
79 C encourage 鼓勵 本題屬于對一些多學生可能出現三個生詞的題目，遵循簡單詞首先帶入原則。
80 C interests大學鼓勵學生跟有不同興趣的人交往
81 A broaden 擴大：廣泛涉獵書籍，為了干嗎呢?當然是拓寬視野和對不同領域的理解-說了是many fields of study，自然是跟范圍相關的broaden。Lengthen加長;enforce強制、堅持;specify具體指定，詳細說明。
82 A amid 在中學課程當中，學生應該對學科有足夠的興趣，并樂于因為學科本身而學習。
83 D sake目的，緣由：for ones sake固定搭配，為了原因。
84 B make 固定搭配，做出犧牲：make sacrifice 07年12月翻譯真題原文考過，再次強調真題的重要性。
85 A field 原文重現：in many fields of study;也是chosen -76-的同類含義替換。
86 C meaningful 有意義的貢獻
翻譯部分
Part VI Translation
注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答，只需寫出譯文部分。
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _________ .
88. I cant boot my computer now. Something __________with its operating system.
89. Leaving ones job, _____________ , is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
90. _________, this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. _________did he realize that he was seriously ill.
翻譯題仍然遵循三個步驟：
1、先翻譯核心動賓結構，再翻譯定狀補;
2、注意語法難點
3、整合連貫
例如87題：1、先翻譯核心結構應用于開發apply to the exploit/development，定語新技術的new technology;2、語法點：被動can be;3、整合連貫：can be applied to the development of new technology
88題：情態動詞的考核，表示肯定的推測用must，出了毛病可以直接用be wrong，整合：must be wrong。
89題：又是一個無論，07年12月剛考過。No matter what job it is
90 題：與相比-compare with，語法點在于非謂語形式，由于后面已經出現完整的句子，所以這里需要用分詞compared with，成長的地方place where I grow up，整合compared with the place where I grow up
91題：課上講過的not until用法，完成使命fulfill the mission，語法點注意時態，發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時，整合Not until he had fulfilled the mission.
