11.We should not sacrifice(犧牲) environmental protections(環(huán)保) to foster (促進(jìn))economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) growth(增長(zhǎng)). (answer: B)

　　A. reduce：減少，同義詞：decrease

　　B. promote: v 晉升、提升、促進(jìn)

　　C. realize()：認(rèn)識(shí)到、實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃、了解到，常見(jiàn)搭配：

　　Realize ones mistake認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤;realize ones hopes/plan/dream實(shí)現(xiàn)希望/計(jì)劃/夢(mèng)想;realize the truth of the event了解時(shí)間真相

　　D. give：給予

　　補(bǔ)充：foster是一個(gè)多義詞，除了促進(jìn)，還表示培養(yǎng)、培育、照顧、撫養(yǎng)(不屬于自己的孩子)， 如：foster mother養(yǎng)母;foster parents養(yǎng)父母。

　　請(qǐng)見(jiàn)教材上一道原題：

　　Government(政府) health campaigns(健康運(yùn)動(dòng)) have fostered (培養(yǎng))an awareness(意識(shí)) of the dangers(危險(xiǎn)，危害性) in certain social habits (某些社會(huì)習(xí)慣).

　　A. included(包括) B. discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))

　　C. cultivated (培養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)成， 種植莊稼，陶冶情操)

　　D. discouraged：使某人泄氣，失去信心，反義詞：encourage:鼓勵(lì)，請(qǐng)注意dis-是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的反義前綴。

　　12.There is a growing(不斷增加的) gap(n 缺口、裂口、) between the rich(代表一類人，富人們) and the poor(窮人們). (answer: C)

　　A. conflict：n 沖突、爭(zhēng)執(zhí)、(意見(jiàn)的)分歧、v沖突、抵觸

　　a conflict of interests利害沖突;

　　B. tension: n 緊張，同義詞：nervousness

　　C. gulf: n 海灣、溝壑、分歧，常見(jiàn)搭配：gulf between A and B in sth

　　There is a gulf between the husband and the wife in education of their child.

　　D. confrontation: n 對(duì)抗、動(dòng)詞：confront.

　　一般用于： confront sb with sth讓某人面對(duì)(不快的或令人頭疼的事情)

　　有關(guān)gap,還有一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)：generation gap代溝

　　13.I am very grateful(感激的) to you for your assistance(幫助). (answer: D)

　　A. helpful：有幫助的，反義詞：helpless, 詞組：be helpful to sb

　　He is always helpful to his mother.

　　B. hopeful:有希望的，反義詞：hopeless, 常見(jiàn)搭配：be hopeful of/about對(duì)。。。抱有希望，如：I am hopeful of passing the exam.

　　C. pitiful: pity+ful 令人憐憫的、可憐的，反義詞：pitiless: 無(wú)憐憫心的、殘酷的

　　D .thankful：感激的、感謝的，反義詞：thankless: 不感謝的、忘恩的，常見(jiàn)搭配：

　　be thankful to sb for sth = be grateful to sb for sth

　　得出結(jié)論：同義詞的常見(jiàn)搭配也一樣，后綴-ful(充滿的)和-less(少的、幾乎沒(méi)有的)互為反義詞。(重要詞根!)

　　14.You will be meeting her presently(不久、立刻). (answer: A)

　　A. shortly：adv馬上、立刻 Ill be coming back shortly.

　　B. currently: adv時(shí)下、當(dāng)前，同義詞組：at present = now

　　She is currently in Beijing.

　　C. lately: adv 最近，同義詞：recently

　　How have been lately?近來(lái)可好?

　　D. probably： 可能地，反義詞：improbably, 同義詞：possibly.

　　presently = shortly = soon

　　15.Attitudes to mental(精神的) illness(疾病) have shifted(改變) in recent years(在近幾年=lately). (answer: C)

　　A. displayed: 展示、陳列某物，顯示、顯露 display sth to sb

　　B. shown:原形show, 顯示、展示，此時(shí)和display屬近義詞。

　　C. changed：高頻核心詞，含義豐富，改變、更換、交換、換乘、換衣服兌換貨幣，等等。

　　change ones idea/attitude改變主意/態(tài)度;change ones job換工作; change gear換擋; change sides改變立場(chǎng); change train換乘火車;change dollars into RMB把美圓兌換成人民幣。

　　D. demonstrated：v 證明、論證、表明、示威游行

　　16.I have been trying to(盡力) quit(停止) smoking. (answer: A)

　　A. give up：停止、放棄，give up sth/doing sth, 如：

　　My husband gave up smoking last year.

　　B. pick up:撿起來(lái)、情況好轉(zhuǎn)、通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)(外語(yǔ)、技術(shù))、收取某物、接人、偶然結(jié)識(shí)某人等。

　　C. build up逐漸發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)

　　D. take up：占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)、從事某事、

　　17.Relief workers(救援人員) were shocked (震驚的、吃驚的)by what they saw(他們所看到的). (answer: C)

　　A. moved：感動(dòng)的 B. touched：動(dòng)人的、感人的(= moved)

　　C. surprised: 吃驚的，be surprised at sth.

　　Im very surprised to see you here.

　　D. worried: 擔(dān)心的、發(fā)愁的，同義詞anxious,搭配：be worried about

　　He is worried about his exam.

　　所以：surprised = shocked = astonished

　　請(qǐng)見(jiàn)教材一道原題：

　　We were shocked to find that Mary didnt know her guests name.

　　A. frustrated B. disturbed(打擾的、焦慮不安的)

　　C. relieved (寬慰的) D. surprised

　　18.The weather is a constant (不斷發(fā)生的、不變的)subject (主題)of conversation(談話) in Britain(英國(guó)). (answer: D)

　　A. question： 問(wèn)題、疑問(wèn)、詢問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的搭配：an open question未解決的問(wèn)題、允許公開(kāi)爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題

　　B. problem問(wèn)題、難題，solve a problem解決問(wèn)題;

　　C. title 名稱、題目、標(biāo)題、頭銜

　　D. topic話題、主題

　　19.This is not typical (典型的、有代表性的)of English, but is a feature (特點(diǎn)、特征)of the Chinese language. (answer: B)

　　A. particular：個(gè)別的、特別的、挑剔的，如：his particular problems他的個(gè)人問(wèn)題; particular importance特別的重要; shes very particular about her clothes.

　　B. characteristic： 典型的，常見(jiàn)搭配：be characteristic of = be typical of

　　C. remarkable: 不同尋常的、出類拔萃的，同義詞：unusual = exceptional = extraordinary

　　D. idiomatic: 來(lái)自于idiom習(xí)語(yǔ)、成語(yǔ);idiomatic符合語(yǔ)言或方言的特點(diǎn)的

　　20.It is virtually (幾乎)impossible(不可能) to persuade(勸說(shuō)) him to apply for(申請(qǐng)) the job. (answer: B)

　　A. simply：簡(jiǎn)單地、僅僅 I bought the house simply because it was very big.

　　B. almost幾乎、差不多。 She is almost 40 years old.

　　C. totally = completely = entirely 完全地、全部地

　　D. completely = totally

　　補(bǔ)充：persuade sb to do sth勸說(shuō)某人做某事

　　11.We should not sacrifice(犧牲) environmental protections(環(huán)保) to foster (促進(jìn))economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) growth(增長(zhǎng)). (answer: B)

　　A. reduce：減少，同義詞：decrease

　　B. promote: v 晉升、提升、促進(jìn)

　　C. realize()：認(rèn)識(shí)到、實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃、了解到，常見(jiàn)搭配：

　　Realize ones mistake認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤;realize ones hopes/plan/dream實(shí)現(xiàn)希望/計(jì)劃/夢(mèng)想;realize the truth of the event了解時(shí)間真相

　　D. give：給予

　　補(bǔ)充：foster是一個(gè)多義詞，除了促進(jìn)，還表示培養(yǎng)、培育、照顧、撫養(yǎng)(不屬于自己的孩子)， 如：foster mother養(yǎng)母;foster parents養(yǎng)父母。

　　請(qǐng)見(jiàn)教材上一道原題：

　　Government(政府) health campaigns(健康運(yùn)動(dòng)) have fostered (培養(yǎng))an awareness(意識(shí)) of the dangers(危險(xiǎn)，危害性) in certain social habits (某些社會(huì)習(xí)慣).

　　A. included(包括) B. discovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))

　　C. cultivated (培養(yǎng)、養(yǎng)成， 種植莊稼，陶冶情操)

　　D. discouraged：使某人泄氣，失去信心，反義詞：encourage:鼓勵(lì)，請(qǐng)注意dis-是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的反義前綴。

　　12.There is a growing(不斷增加的) gap(n 缺口、裂口、) between the rich(代表一類人，富人們) and the poor(窮人們). (answer: C)

　　A. conflict：n 沖突、爭(zhēng)執(zhí)、(意見(jiàn)的)分歧、v沖突、抵觸

　　a conflict of interests利害沖突;

　　B. tension: n 緊張，同義詞：nervousness

　　C. gulf: n 海灣、溝壑、分歧，常見(jiàn)搭配：gulf between A and B in sth

　　There is a gulf between the husband and the wife in education of their child.

　　D. confrontation: n 對(duì)抗、動(dòng)詞：confront.

　　一般用于： confront sb with sth讓某人面對(duì)(不快的或令人頭疼的事情)

　　有關(guān)gap,還有一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)：generation gap代溝

　　13.I am very grateful(感激的) to you for your assistance(幫助). (answer: D)

　　A. helpful：有幫助的，反義詞：helpless, 詞組：be helpful to sb

　　He is always helpful to his mother.

　　B. hopeful:有希望的，反義詞：hopeless, 常見(jiàn)搭配：be hopeful of/about對(duì)。。。抱有希望，如：I am hopeful of passing the exam.

　　C. pitiful: pity+ful 令人憐憫的、可憐的，反義詞：pitiless: 無(wú)憐憫心的、殘酷的

　　D .thankful：感激的、感謝的，反義詞：thankless: 不感謝的、忘恩的，常見(jiàn)搭配：

　　be thankful to sb for sth = be grateful to sb for sth

　　得出結(jié)論：同義詞的常見(jiàn)搭配也一樣，后綴-ful(充滿的)和-less(少的、幾乎沒(méi)有的)互為反義詞。(重要詞根!)

　　14.You will be meeting her presently(不久、立刻). (answer: A)

　　A. shortly：adv馬上、立刻 Ill be coming back shortly.

　　B. currently: adv時(shí)下、當(dāng)前，同義詞組：at present = now

　　She is currently in Beijing.

　　C. lately: adv 最近，同義詞：recently

　　How have been lately?近來(lái)可好?

　　D. probably： 可能地，反義詞：improbably, 同義詞：possibly.

　　presently = shortly = soon

　　15.Attitudes to mental(精神的) illness(疾病) have shifted(改變) in recent years(在近幾年=lately). (answer: C)

　　A. displayed: 展示、陳列某物，顯示、顯露 display sth to sb

　　B. shown:原形show, 顯示、展示，此時(shí)和display屬近義詞。

　　C. changed：高頻核心詞，含義豐富，改變、更換、交換、換乘、換衣服兌換貨幣，等等。

　　change ones idea/attitude改變主意/態(tài)度;change ones job換工作; change gear換擋; change sides改變立場(chǎng); change train換乘火車;change dollars into RMB把美圓兌換成人民幣。

　　D. demonstrated：v 證明、論證、表明、示威游行

　　16.I have been trying to(盡力) quit(停止) smoking. (answer: A)

　　A. give up：停止、放棄，give up sth/doing sth, 如：

　　My husband gave up smoking last year.

　　B. pick up:撿起來(lái)、情況好轉(zhuǎn)、通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)(外語(yǔ)、技術(shù))、收取某物、接人、偶然結(jié)識(shí)某人等。

　　C. build up逐漸發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)

　　D. take up：占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)、從事某事、

　　17.Relief workers(救援人員) were shocked (震驚的、吃驚的)by what they saw(他們所看到的). (answer: C)

　　A. moved：感動(dòng)的 B. touched：動(dòng)人的、感人的(= moved)

　　C. surprised: 吃驚的，be surprised at sth.

　　Im very surprised to see you here.

　　D. worried: 擔(dān)心的、發(fā)愁的，同義詞anxious,搭配：be worried about

　　He is worried about his exam.

　　所以：surprised = shocked = astonished

　　請(qǐng)見(jiàn)教材一道原題：

　　We were shocked to find that Mary didnt know her guests name.

　　A. frustrated B. disturbed(打擾的、焦慮不安的)

　　C. relieved (寬慰的) D. surprised

　　18.The weather is a constant (不斷發(fā)生的、不變的)subject (主題)of conversation(談話) in Britain(英國(guó)). (answer: D)

　　A. question： 問(wèn)題、疑問(wèn)、詢問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的搭配：an open question未解決的問(wèn)題、允許公開(kāi)爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題

　　B. problem問(wèn)題、難題，solve a problem解決問(wèn)題;

　　C. title 名稱、題目、標(biāo)題、頭銜

　　D. topic話題、主題

　　19.This is not typical (典型的、有代表性的)of English, but is a feature (特點(diǎn)、特征)of the Chinese language. (answer: B)

　　A. particular：個(gè)別的、特別的、挑剔的，如：his particular problems他的個(gè)人問(wèn)題; particular importance特別的重要; shes very particular about her clothes.

　　B. characteristic： 典型的，常見(jiàn)搭配：be characteristic of = be typical of

　　C. remarkable: 不同尋常的、出類拔萃的，同義詞：unusual = exceptional = extraordinary

　　D. idiomatic: 來(lái)自于idiom習(xí)語(yǔ)、成語(yǔ);idiomatic符合語(yǔ)言或方言的特點(diǎn)的

　　20.It is virtually (幾乎)impossible(不可能) to persuade(勸說(shuō)) him to apply for(申請(qǐng)) the job. (answer: B)

　　A. simply：簡(jiǎn)單地、僅僅 I bought the house simply because it was very big.

　　B. almost幾乎、差不多。 She is almost 40 years old.

　　C. totally = completely = entirely 完全地、全部地

　　D. completely = totally

　　補(bǔ)充：persuade sb to do sth勸說(shuō)某人做某事