2024年職稱英語理工類語法詞匯之同義詞組辨析
3. protect against,protect from 在防御意義上,它們的用法很微妙。當防備的是一實實在在所面臨的事物時,用from;若防備的是一個理論上的可能會發生 的事
物時,用against。試比較:
He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
They have protected the warship against torpedoes.
句 是針對他所面臨的一擊。句 是針對的攻擊還沒有發生。再如,在保險業中表示投保意義時,用against,實際上也是針對某種可能的不利因素。
33.as a matter of fact,as good as,as it is 這三個短語都涉及實際上,事實上 的意思。as a matter or fact, 事實上、實際上,有對比之意。I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you should have asked me first. 我原以為你不會在意。事實上我并不介意. 可你應該先問問我。
as good as 可用作副詞性質的修飾語,沒有對比的意味,表示 實質上差不多等于:He as good ns refused. 他實際上等于拒絕了。The matter is as good as settled. 這事情就算
解決了.as it is,事實上 用于指出即將述說的是一個事實:I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse. 我原以為情況會好起來,但事實是. 情況在變壞。
34.as a whole ,on the whole 這兩個短語很相像, 但用法有別。
as a whole 是把某事物當做一個整體來對待,不是各部分割裂開來對待,經常用作后置修飾語:We have had a few
setbacks, but the year as a whole has been a successful one for us. 我們有過一些挫折,但這一年總的說來我們是有成就的。
on the whole強調方方面面作全面的考慮. 經常用作評注性狀語:On the whole ,I like it. 總的說來,我喜歡它。
3. protect against,protect from 在防御意義上,它們的用法很微妙。當防備的是一實實在在所面臨的事物時,用from;若防備的是一個理論上的可能會發生 的事
物時,用against。試比較:
He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
They have protected the warship against torpedoes.
句 是針對他所面臨的一擊。句 是針對的攻擊還沒有發生。再如,在保險業中表示投保意義時,用against,實際上也是針對某種可能的不利因素。
33.as a matter of fact,as good as,as it is 這三個短語都涉及實際上,事實上 的意思。as a matter or fact, 事實上、實際上,有對比之意。I thought you wouldnt mind. Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you should have asked me first. 我原以為你不會在意。事實上我并不介意. 可你應該先問問我。
as good as 可用作副詞性質的修飾語,沒有對比的意味,表示 實質上差不多等于:He as good ns refused. 他實際上等于拒絕了。The matter is as good as settled. 這事情就算
解決了.as it is,事實上 用于指出即將述說的是一個事實:I thought things would get better, but as it is they are getting worse. 我原以為情況會好起來,但事實是. 情況在變壞。
34.as a whole ,on the whole 這兩個短語很相像, 但用法有別。
as a whole 是把某事物當做一個整體來對待,不是各部分割裂開來對待,經常用作后置修飾語:We have had a few
setbacks, but the year as a whole has been a successful one for us. 我們有過一些挫折,但這一年總的說來我們是有成就的。
on the whole強調方方面面作全面的考慮. 經常用作評注性狀語:On the whole ,I like it. 總的說來,我喜歡它。