2023年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試綜合類(lèi)的閱讀理解備考練習(xí)題及答案4
Changes in Children Increasing
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: So, how have you been? And the boywho could not have been more than seven or eight years oldreplied. Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.
This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, Why?
Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social rote to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television, Television passes information, and indiscriminately , to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practices. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
31.According to the author, feeling depressed is
A.a sure sign of a psychological problem in a child.
B.something hardly to be expected in a young child.
C.an inevitable has of childrens mental development.
D.a mental scale present in all humans, including children.
正確答案:B
解析:問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：哪項(xiàng)是作者對(duì)感覺(jué)抑郁的正確觀點(diǎn)?第二段作者提到在他的記憶中，他和他的朋友在上中學(xué)之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到什么是抑郁。因此B正確，很難想象抑郁發(fā)生在小孩身上。
32.Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world
A.through contact with society.
B.gradually and under guidance.
C.naturally and by biological instinct.
D.through exposure to social information.
正確答案:B
解析:問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：傳統(tǒng)上，孩子應(yīng)該怎樣了解成人的世界?第五段結(jié)尾提到，傳統(tǒng)的方法是要讓孩子漸漸的，分階段的了解成人的世界，后面還舉例說(shuō)，六年級(jí)要教給孩子的東西對(duì)五年級(jí)的孩子都要保密。因此B正確，即要在指導(dǎo)下循序漸進(jìn)的了解。
33.The phenomenon that todays children seem adult like is attributed by the author to
A.the widespread influence of television.
B.the poor arrangement of teaching content.
C.the fast pace of human intellectual development.
D.the constantly rising standard of living.
正確答案:A
解析:問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子更加成人化的原因是什么?倒數(shù)第二段提到了電視打破了傳統(tǒng)的教育模式和年齡的界限，這也成為孩子過(guò)早接觸到成人世界的主要原因。因此A正確，即電視的廣泛影響。
34.Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children
A.It enables children to gain more social information.
B.It develops childrens interest in reading and writing.
C.It helps children to memorize and practice more.
D.It can control what children are to learn.
正確答案:D
解析:問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：為什么作者更偏好于通過(guò)印刷品向孩子傳播文化?最后一段第一句提到印刷品可以有效的控制孩子接觸社會(huì)信息的渠道。因此D正確，即它能夠控制孩子學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。
35.What does the author think of the change in todays children
A.He feels amused by chair premature behavior.
B.He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.
C.He considers it a positive development.
D.He seems to be upset about it.
正確答案:B
解析:問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：作者對(duì)如今孩子的變化有何看法?縱觀全文不難看出，作者對(duì)孩子的這種變化表示了自己的擔(dān)憂，并認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)值得關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象，因此B正確。AC表示樂(lè)觀顯然不符合文意，作者也沒(méi)有對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象感到生氣，因此D不正確。
Changes in Children Increasing
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: So, how have you been? And the boywho could not have been more than seven or eight years oldreplied. Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.
This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dont seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, Why?
Human development is based not only on innate biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social rote to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television, Television passes information, and indiscriminately , to all viewers alike, be they children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practices. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
31.According to the author, feeling depressed is
A.a sure sign of a psychological problem in a child.
B.something hardly to be expected in a young child.
C.an inevitable has of childrens mental development.
D.a mental scale present in all humans, including children.
正確答案:B
解析:問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：哪項(xiàng)是作者對(duì)感覺(jué)抑郁的正確觀點(diǎn)?第二段作者提到在他的記憶中，他和他的朋友在上中學(xué)之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到什么是抑郁。因此B正確，很難想象抑郁發(fā)生在小孩身上。
32.Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world
A.through contact with society.
B.gradually and under guidance.
C.naturally and by biological instinct.
D.through exposure to social information.
正確答案:B
解析:問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：傳統(tǒng)上，孩子應(yīng)該怎樣了解成人的世界?第五段結(jié)尾提到，傳統(tǒng)的方法是要讓孩子漸漸的，分階段的了解成人的世界，后面還舉例說(shuō)，六年級(jí)要教給孩子的東西對(duì)五年級(jí)的孩子都要保密。因此B正確，即要在指導(dǎo)下循序漸進(jìn)的了解。
33.The phenomenon that todays children seem adult like is attributed by the author to
A.the widespread influence of television.
B.the poor arrangement of teaching content.
C.the fast pace of human intellectual development.
D.the constantly rising standard of living.
正確答案:A
解析:問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子更加成人化的原因是什么?倒數(shù)第二段提到了電視打破了傳統(tǒng)的教育模式和年齡的界限，這也成為孩子過(guò)早接觸到成人世界的主要原因。因此A正確，即電視的廣泛影響。
34.Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children
A.It enables children to gain more social information.
B.It develops childrens interest in reading and writing.
C.It helps children to memorize and practice more.
D.It can control what children are to learn.
正確答案:D
解析:問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：為什么作者更偏好于通過(guò)印刷品向孩子傳播文化?最后一段第一句提到印刷品可以有效的控制孩子接觸社會(huì)信息的渠道。因此D正確，即它能夠控制孩子學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。
35.What does the author think of the change in todays children
A.He feels amused by chair premature behavior.
B.He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.
C.He considers it a positive development.
D.He seems to be upset about it.
正確答案:B
解析:問(wèn)題問(wèn)的是：作者對(duì)如今孩子的變化有何看法?縱觀全文不難看出，作者對(duì)孩子的這種變化表示了自己的擔(dān)憂，并認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)值得關(guān)注的現(xiàn)象，因此B正確。AC表示樂(lè)觀顯然不符合文意，作者也沒(méi)有對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象感到生氣，因此D不正確。
