句型寶典之含代名詞句2
which
結構︰主詞＋動詞＋名詞（物）＋關系代名詞（which）＋動詞。
說明︰which 可作主格或受格關系代名詞，引導形容詞子句，前面的先行詞接動物或事物，后面接動詞，必須和先行詞保持一致。
Here is a book， which is very interesting. 這里有一本非常有趣的書。
I like to watch TV programs which are about sports.我喜歡觀賞有關運動的電視節目。
They want to sell the house， which has only one door.他們想賣掉那幢只有一扇門的房子。
by oneself
結構︰主詞（人，物）＋動詞＋by oneself。
說明︰此句型意為某人（物）自己。反身代名詞的人稱、數和性別，須和相關的主詞一致。
They went to Suao by themselves. 他們自己去蘇澳。
John fixed the tape recorder by himself. 約翰靠他自己修理錄音機。
You cant go mountain climbing by yourself. 你不能自己去登山。
that/those of
結構︰that／those of 作為避免重復的代名詞
說明︰英文句構中，兩個名詞對稱而形成比較的情況時，為避免重復，第二個名詞若為單數，就改為代名詞 that；若為復數，則改為代名詞 those.不過在遇到所有格時，可使用所有格名詞形態取代 that 或 those.
The population of Tokyo is larger than that of London. 東京的人口比倫敦的多。
The climate here is like that of Taipei. 這兒的氣候和臺北非常相似。
His children are well bred， whereas those of his sister are naughty.
他的孩子很有教養，但他姊姊的孩子卻調皮得很。
The students work harder than those of our school. 這些學生比我們學校的學生用功。
His car is bigger than mine. 他的車比我的大。
the former the latter
結構︰the former the latter
說明︰此句型意為前者后者。可代替單復數名詞，而that（指前者） this（指后者）或the one（指前者）the other（指后者），只能代替單數名詞.若兩個名詞均為復數時，也可用those these 取代the former the latter 。
Virtue and vice are two different things： the former/that/the one leads to peace， the latter/this/the other to misery. 美德與邪惡是不同的，前者帶來和平，后者導致痛苦。
Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh， while the latter arent.
人不同于野獸，因前者能笑，而后者卻不能。
Jane and Mary are good friends； the former is a teacher， the latter is a nurse.
珍和瑪麗是好朋友，前者是老師，后者是護士。
Dogs are more faithful animals than cats； these attach themselves to places， and those to persons. 狗比貓忠心，后者依戀地方，前者依戀人。
one ， the other
結構︰two＋復數名詞，onethe other
說明︰此句型意為一個另一個。用于限定的兩者，只有在two＋復數名詞之后才能使用。
I have two aunts； one lives in Tokyo and the other in Osaka.
我有兩個姑媽；一個住在東京，另一個住在大阪。
I have two dogs； one is white， and the other is brown.我有兩條狗；一條白色的，一條棕色的。
The two brothers often quarrel with each other； one is stubborn， and the other （is） selfish.
這兩兄弟經常吵架；一個很固執，另一個則很自私。
I dont like this one； show me the other.
我不喜歡這個，給我看另一個。（暗示：這種東西只有兩種）
one ， another
結構︰three＋復數名詞，oneanotherand the other
說明︰此句型意為一個一個而另一個。用于限定的三者，只能在three＋復數名詞之后使用。
There are three rooms； one is mine， another is my sisters and the other is my parents.
有三間房間：一間是我的，一間是我妹妹的，剩下的一間是我父母的。
He has three brothers； one is a teacher， another （is） a soldier， and the other an artist.
他有三個兄弟：一個是老師，一個是軍人，而另一個是藝術家。
They three get along well with one another； one is married， another is still a bachelor， and the other has a girl friend.
他們三人彼此相處愉快；一個已婚，一個仍是光棍，而另一個則已有了女友。
which
結構︰主詞＋動詞＋名詞（物）＋關系代名詞（which）＋動詞。
說明︰which 可作主格或受格關系代名詞，引導形容詞子句，前面的先行詞接動物或事物，后面接動詞，必須和先行詞保持一致。
Here is a book， which is very interesting. 這里有一本非常有趣的書。
I like to watch TV programs which are about sports.我喜歡觀賞有關運動的電視節目。
They want to sell the house， which has only one door.他們想賣掉那幢只有一扇門的房子。
by oneself
結構︰主詞（人，物）＋動詞＋by oneself。
說明︰此句型意為某人（物）自己。反身代名詞的人稱、數和性別，須和相關的主詞一致。
They went to Suao by themselves. 他們自己去蘇澳。
John fixed the tape recorder by himself. 約翰靠他自己修理錄音機。
You cant go mountain climbing by yourself. 你不能自己去登山。
that/those of
結構︰that／those of 作為避免重復的代名詞
說明︰英文句構中，兩個名詞對稱而形成比較的情況時，為避免重復，第二個名詞若為單數，就改為代名詞 that；若為復數，則改為代名詞 those.不過在遇到所有格時，可使用所有格名詞形態取代 that 或 those.
The population of Tokyo is larger than that of London. 東京的人口比倫敦的多。
The climate here is like that of Taipei. 這兒的氣候和臺北非常相似。
His children are well bred， whereas those of his sister are naughty.
他的孩子很有教養，但他姊姊的孩子卻調皮得很。
The students work harder than those of our school. 這些學生比我們學校的學生用功。
His car is bigger than mine. 他的車比我的大。
the former the latter
結構︰the former the latter
說明︰此句型意為前者后者。可代替單復數名詞，而that（指前者） this（指后者）或the one（指前者）the other（指后者），只能代替單數名詞.若兩個名詞均為復數時，也可用those these 取代the former the latter 。
Virtue and vice are two different things： the former/that/the one leads to peace， the latter/this/the other to misery. 美德與邪惡是不同的，前者帶來和平，后者導致痛苦。
Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh， while the latter arent.
人不同于野獸，因前者能笑，而后者卻不能。
Jane and Mary are good friends； the former is a teacher， the latter is a nurse.
珍和瑪麗是好朋友，前者是老師，后者是護士。
Dogs are more faithful animals than cats； these attach themselves to places， and those to persons. 狗比貓忠心，后者依戀地方，前者依戀人。
one ， the other
結構︰two＋復數名詞，onethe other
說明︰此句型意為一個另一個。用于限定的兩者，只有在two＋復數名詞之后才能使用。
I have two aunts； one lives in Tokyo and the other in Osaka.
我有兩個姑媽；一個住在東京，另一個住在大阪。
I have two dogs； one is white， and the other is brown.我有兩條狗；一條白色的，一條棕色的。
The two brothers often quarrel with each other； one is stubborn， and the other （is） selfish.
這兩兄弟經常吵架；一個很固執，另一個則很自私。
I dont like this one； show me the other.
我不喜歡這個，給我看另一個。（暗示：這種東西只有兩種）
one ， another
結構︰three＋復數名詞，oneanotherand the other
說明︰此句型意為一個一個而另一個。用于限定的三者，只能在three＋復數名詞之后使用。
There are three rooms； one is mine， another is my sisters and the other is my parents.
有三間房間：一間是我的，一間是我妹妹的，剩下的一間是我父母的。
He has three brothers； one is a teacher， another （is） a soldier， and the other an artist.
他有三個兄弟：一個是老師，一個是軍人，而另一個是藝術家。
They three get along well with one another； one is married， another is still a bachelor， and the other has a girl friend.
他們三人彼此相處愉快；一個已婚，一個仍是光棍，而另一個則已有了女友。
