2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（14）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 4

　　Astronomy:the science of the stars

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．It is reported that those who were caught________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.A．cheatingB．cheated

　　C．to cheatD．cheat

　　2．People think that ________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games were ________ great success.

　　A．a(chǎn)n；aB．the；aC．the；theD．the；/

　　3．The sentence the little boy made________ everybody present.

　　A．did puzzleB．to puzzle

　　C．puzzlingD．puzzle

　　4．—Is this Mr.Black’s office，Joan?

　　—Yes，________.

　　A．that’s all rightB．it doesn’t matter

　　C．a(chǎn)fter youD．please yourself

　　5．There are________ of people in the dining hall.

　　A．lotB．manyC．fewD．masses

　　6．In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the thousand.

　　A．lay inB．lay off

　　C．lay downD．lay aside

　　7．When I answer questions in English，I do feel a bit nervous________.

　　A．in timeB．a(chǎn)t times

　　C．on timeD．for time

　　8．Unfortunately，we were prevented________ the project on time by the terrible weather.

　　A．to completeB．completed

　　C．completingD．from completing

　　9．________ wild animals when you go up the hills.

　　A．Be carefulB．Take careC．Look outD．Watch out for

　　10．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.

　　A．three times as wider as

　　B．three times the width of

　　C．three times the width

　　D．a(chǎn)s three times as

　　11．________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

　　A．WhoB．The oneC．AnyoneD．Whoever

　　12．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll be some time________ Brian gets back.

　　A．whereB．sinceC．tillD．before

　　13．It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of Europe.

　　A．a(chǎn)s twiceB．twice much

　　C．twice much asD．twice as much

　　14．It’s________ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.

　　A．so a successful flight

　　B．so successful a flight

　　C．such successful a flight

　　D．a(chǎn) such successful flight

　　15．It’s no longer a question now________ man can land on the moon.

　　A．thatB．which

　　C．whetherD．what

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Billy，a hard-working student，is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.He has a part-time job that __16__ him up every morning at five o’clock，when most people are still __17__ asleep.He is a newspaper boy.

　　Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to go to the __18__ where the newspapers always are.The newspapers were __19__ to the corner by truck at midnight.He always takes a wagon to __20__ them.

　　In the winter it is still dark __21__ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is __22__.Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __23__ in all kinds of weather.He tries to put each paper on the porch(門廊) where it will be __24__ from wind，rain or snow.Sometimes his customers give him tips，__25__ him very excited.

　　Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __26__，and he is saving some of the money to go to __27__，where he has always been longing to go.Besides that，he __28__ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes.Once a month，he has to collect the __29__ at night since many of them work during the day.That is when he is __30__ so that he is full of excitement.Luckily，he gets __31__ supported by his family.Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him.Once，his father was too __32__ to help.

　　Billy has seventy customers now，but he doesn’t feel __33__ about the number.

　　He dreams that he will get __34__ customers as possible some day.__35__，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.

　　16．A.wakesB．takesC．getsD．picks

　　17．A.soundB．falling

　　C．fallD．soundly

　　18．A.cornerB．street

　　C．roomD．department

　　19．A.givenB．a(chǎn)ddressed

　　C．handedD．delivered

　　20．A.carryB．bringC．sendD．load

　　21．A.at whichB．while

　　C．thatD．when

　　22．A.shortB．blackC．lightD．long

　　23．A.roadB．wayC．routeD．path

　　24．A.protectedB．stoppedC．keptD．prevented

　　25．A.makingB．lettingC．leadingD．causing

　　26．A.attemptB．jobC．workD．struggle

　　27．A.abroadB．schoolC．collegeD．hospital

　　28．A.costsB．spendsC．paysD．uses

　　29．A.paperB．moneyC．newspapersD．records

　　30．A.depressedB．energeticC．fulfilledD．moved

　　31．A.veryB．greatC．greatlyD．a(chǎn) lot of

　　32．A.likelyB．reluctantC．triedD．willing

　　33．A.satisfiedB．pleasantC．contentedD．happy

　　34．A.many moreB．a(chǎn)s muchC．a(chǎn)s manyD．much more35．A.If thatB．If soC．BesidesD．What’s more

　　A

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　4.C

　　5.D

　　6.B

　　7.B

　　8.D

　　9.D

　　10.B

　　11.D

　　12.D

　　13.D

　　14.B

　　15.A

　　16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A

　　26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D

　　33.D

　　34.C

　　35.B

　　***********************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.

　　A．the; the

　　B．a(chǎn)n; thean; /

　　D．/; /，the company，________，should do the constructing work.，________，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.ght, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.

　　A．being cheered

　　B．be cheered

　　C．to be cheered

　　D．were cheered

　　5．[2024·福建卷] China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.being attacked

　　D．having been attacked________．

　　A．puzzling

　　B．puzzled

　　C．being puzzled

　　D．to puzzle

　　7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full ________ themselves to the employers.

　　A．presented

　　B．being presented

　　C．to present

　　D．having presented

　　8．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．these

　　9．________ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.

　　A．There existed

　　B．It existed

　　C．There had

　　D．It had

　　10．Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.

　　A．raise

　　B．multiply

　　C．a(chǎn)dd

　　D．gain

　　11．________ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more self-centered.

　　A．Ever since

　　B．Now that

　　C．Only if

　　D．Even thoughbut it costs almost________．

　　A．twice as much

　　B．twice as many

　　C．twice so much

　　D．twice so many________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.strict

　　14．Over the years she had tried her best to ________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.

　　A．live on

　　B．block out

　　C．bring back

　　D．call up

　　15．—Do you think living in the country has advantages?

　　—________．

　　A．Yes, perfectly

　　B．Yes, it isthat depends

　　Ⅰ.1.D　考查冠詞。astronomy指學(xué)科，學(xué)科前不用冠詞；space指“太空”，一般不與冠詞連用，但有形容詞修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)　句意：我們完成設(shè)計(jì)后就該由公司來進(jìn)行建設(shè)了。in one's turn固定搭配，意思是“輪到某人，接著”。　句意：自這次災(zāi)難以來，所有的人，不管是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether…or…是固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”。　考查非謂A項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)be cheered是謂語原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來，同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境，選C。　考查固定詞組搭配。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C項(xiàng)，且此處不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國(guó)漁船在中國(guó)南海被襲擊。　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。find small groups of words puzzling，puzzling作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“讓人迷惑的”。　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to present themselves to the employers為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。　考查代詞it的用 it作形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的賓語。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語補(bǔ)語的中間。賓語補(bǔ)語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語補(bǔ)語中間的it是形式賓語。　此處There existed a certain doubt＝There was a certain doubt，是There be結(jié)構(gòu)的變式。B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：獲取更多有關(guān)如何使用這些工具的信息可以增加你的成功機(jī)會(huì)。raise舉起，提高，籌集，養(yǎng)育；multiply乘，增加；add將……相加，增加(＋to)；gain獲得。　考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處now that意為：既然。句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)今大多數(shù)孩子是獨(dú)生子，所以他們更加自我。　考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。此處結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)＋as＋。C　考查形容詞辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之間發(fā)生了一次激烈的爭(zhēng)吵，之后，妻子離家出走，再也沒回來。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；strict嚴(yán)格的。　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：多年來她一直想要封閉那段可怕的回憶，但這一點(diǎn)兒都不容易。live on意為“靠……過活，以……為主食，繼續(xù)存在”； block out意為“擋住，遮住(光線或聲音)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)；塞住，封住(孔、洞bring back意為“帶回來，使記起，使恢復(fù)”； call up意為“給……打電話，使想起”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。　考查情景交際。that depends那依情況而定。

　　2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（14）A、B卷（附答案或解析）

　　Unit 4

　　Astronomy:the science of the stars

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．It is reported that those who were caught________ in the NMET in Jilin Province will be punished.A．cheatingB．cheated

　　C．to cheatD．cheat

　　2．People think that ________ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games were ________ great success.

　　A．a(chǎn)n；aB．the；aC．the；theD．the；/

　　3．The sentence the little boy made________ everybody present.

　　A．did puzzleB．to puzzle

　　C．puzzlingD．puzzle

　　4．—Is this Mr.Black’s office，Joan?

　　—Yes，________.

　　A．that’s all rightB．it doesn’t matter

　　C．a(chǎn)fter youD．please yourself

　　5．There are________ of people in the dining hall.

　　A．lotB．manyC．fewD．masses

　　6．In the global financial crisis some US firms plan to________ workers by the thousand.

　　A．lay inB．lay off

　　C．lay downD．lay aside

　　7．When I answer questions in English，I do feel a bit nervous________.

　　A．in timeB．a(chǎn)t times

　　C．on timeD．for time

　　8．Unfortunately，we were prevented________ the project on time by the terrible weather.

　　A．to completeB．completed

　　C．completingD．from completing

　　9．________ wild animals when you go up the hills.

　　A．Be carefulB．Take careC．Look outD．Watch out for

　　10．The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.

　　A．three times as wider as

　　B．three times the width of

　　C．three times the width

　　D．a(chǎn)s three times as

　　11．________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

　　A．WhoB．The oneC．AnyoneD．Whoever

　　12．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long，but it’ll be some time________ Brian gets back.

　　A．whereB．sinceC．tillD．before

　　13．It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of Europe.

　　A．a(chǎn)s twiceB．twice much

　　C．twice much asD．twice as much

　　14．It’s________ for the Shenzhou Ⅶ spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.

　　A．so a successful flight

　　B．so successful a flight

　　C．such successful a flight

　　D．a(chǎn) such successful flight

　　15．It’s no longer a question now________ man can land on the moon.

　　A．thatB．which

　　C．whetherD．what

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Billy，a hard-working student，is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade.He has a part-time job that __16__ him up every morning at five o’clock，when most people are still __17__ asleep.He is a newspaper boy.

　　Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5∶15 to go to the __18__ where the newspapers always are.The newspapers were __19__ to the corner by truck at midnight.He always takes a wagon to __20__ them.

　　In the winter it is still dark __21__ he gets up every day，but during the rest of the year it is __22__.Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his __23__ in all kinds of weather.He tries to put each paper on the porch(門廊) where it will be __24__ from wind，rain or snow.Sometimes his customers give him tips，__25__ him very excited.

　　Billy earns about $70 per month through hard __26__，and he is saving some of the money to go to __27__，where he has always been longing to go.Besides that，he __28__ the rest of the earnings on records and clothes.Once a month，he has to collect the __29__ at night since many of them work during the day.That is when he is __30__ so that he is full of excitement.Luckily，he gets __31__ supported by his family.Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him.Once，his father was too __32__ to help.

　　Billy has seventy customers now，but he doesn’t feel __33__ about the number.

　　He dreams that he will get __34__ customers as possible some day.__35__，he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy.He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.

　　16．A.wakesB．takesC．getsD．picks

　　17．A.soundB．falling

　　C．fallD．soundly

　　18．A.cornerB．street

　　C．roomD．department

　　19．A.givenB．a(chǎn)ddressed

　　C．handedD．delivered

　　20．A.carryB．bringC．sendD．load

　　21．A.at whichB．while

　　C．thatD．when

　　22．A.shortB．blackC．lightD．long

　　23．A.roadB．wayC．routeD．path

　　24．A.protectedB．stoppedC．keptD．prevented

　　25．A.makingB．lettingC．leadingD．causing

　　26．A.attemptB．jobC．workD．struggle

　　27．A.abroadB．schoolC．collegeD．hospital

　　28．A.costsB．spendsC．paysD．uses

　　29．A.paperB．moneyC．newspapersD．records

　　30．A.depressedB．energeticC．fulfilledD．moved

　　31．A.veryB．greatC．greatlyD．a(chǎn) lot of

　　32．A.likelyB．reluctantC．triedD．willing

　　33．A.satisfiedB．pleasantC．contentedD．happy

　　34．A.many moreB．a(chǎn)s muchC．a(chǎn)s manyD．much more35．A.If thatB．If soC．BesidesD．What’s more

　　A

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　4.C

　　5.D

　　6.B

　　7.B

　　8.D

　　9.D

　　10.B

　　11.D

　　12.D

　　13.D

　　14.B

　　15.A

　　16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.A

　　26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D

　　33.D

　　34.C

　　35.B

　　***********************************************************結(jié)束

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.

　　A．the; the

　　B．a(chǎn)n; thean; /

　　D．/; /，the company，________，should do the constructing work.，________，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.ght, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.

　　A．being cheered

　　B．be cheered

　　C．to be cheered

　　D．were cheered

　　5．[2024·福建卷] China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.being attacked

　　D．having been attacked________．

　　A．puzzling

　　B．puzzled

　　C．being puzzled

　　D．to puzzle

　　7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full ________ themselves to the employers.

　　A．presented

　　B．being presented

　　C．to present

　　D．having presented

　　8．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．these

　　9．________ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.

　　A．There existed

　　B．It existed

　　C．There had

　　D．It had

　　10．Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.

　　A．raise

　　B．multiply

　　C．a(chǎn)dd

　　D．gain

　　11．________ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more self-centered.

　　A．Ever since

　　B．Now that

　　C．Only if

　　D．Even thoughbut it costs almost________．

　　A．twice as much

　　B．twice as many

　　C．twice so much

　　D．twice so many________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.strict

　　14．Over the years she had tried her best to ________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.

　　A．live on

　　B．block out

　　C．bring back

　　D．call up

　　15．—Do you think living in the country has advantages?

　　—________．

　　A．Yes, perfectly

　　B．Yes, it isthat depends

　　Ⅰ.1.D　考查冠詞。astronomy指學(xué)科，學(xué)科前不用冠詞；space指“太空”，一般不與冠詞連用，但有形容詞修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)　句意：我們完成設(shè)計(jì)后就該由公司來進(jìn)行建設(shè)了。in one's turn固定搭配，意思是“輪到某人，接著”。　句意：自這次災(zāi)難以來，所有的人，不管是年老的還是年輕的，富有的還是貧窮的，都在盡自己最大的努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。whether…or…是固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”。　考查非謂A項(xiàng)being cheered正在進(jìn)行；B項(xiàng)be cheered是謂語原形；D項(xiàng)were cheered也是謂語，但句中已有謂語are going to；C項(xiàng)to be cheered表示將來，同時(shí)也表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境，選C。　考查固定詞組搭配。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C項(xiàng)，且此處不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國(guó)漁船在中國(guó)南海被襲擊。　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。find small groups of words puzzling，puzzling作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“讓人迷惑的”。　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to present themselves to the employers為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。　考查代詞it的用 it作形式賓語，when and where the meeting would be held是真正的賓語。當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是賓語從句時(shí)，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)語的后面，而把代詞it放在全句謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語補(bǔ)語的中間。賓語補(bǔ)語后面的賓語是真正的賓語，謂語動(dòng)詞和賓語補(bǔ)語中間的it是形式賓語。　此處There existed a certain doubt＝There was a certain doubt，是There be結(jié)構(gòu)的變式。B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：獲取更多有關(guān)如何使用這些工具的信息可以增加你的成功機(jī)會(huì)。raise舉起，提高，籌集，養(yǎng)育；multiply乘，增加；add將……相加，增加(＋to)；gain獲得。　考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處now that意為：既然。句意：因?yàn)楫?dāng)今大多數(shù)孩子是獨(dú)生子，所以他們更加自我。　考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。此處結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)＋as＋。C　考查形容詞辨析。句意：丈夫和妻子之間發(fā)生了一次激烈的爭(zhēng)吵，之后，妻子離家出走，再也沒回來。violent激烈的，暴力的。sensitive敏感的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；strict嚴(yán)格的。　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：多年來她一直想要封閉那段可怕的回憶，但這一點(diǎn)兒都不容易。live on意為“靠……過活，以……為主食，繼續(xù)存在”； block out意為“擋住，遮住(光線或聲音)；忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)；塞住，封住(孔、洞bring back意為“帶回來，使記起，使恢復(fù)”； call up意為“給……打電話，使想起”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。　考查情景交際。that depends那依情況而定。