2024北師大版英語一輪復習指導考點針對練 Unit 21 Human Biology Word版含解析
考點針對練 Unit 21 Human Biology
(對應學生用書P144)
1．(2011江蘇高考)—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really，but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．denyB．refuse
C．reject
D．decline
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——你還在生她的氣嗎？——不那么生氣了，不過，我不能否認她的話傷害了我。deny否認，否定，符合句意。refuse拒絕；reject拒絕，抵制；decline衰退，減少，婉謝，均不符合題意。
答案：A
2．(2010浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider
B．support
C．confirm
D．submit
3．(2010湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.
A．accommodation
B．furniture
C．equipment
D．occupation
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當地政府首先做的是為無家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語境(after the earthquake)可知，對the homeless families 首先應當提供的是住處，因此選擇A項。occupation 職業，占有；equipment 設備；furniture 家具，均不合題意。
答案：A
4．The thief tried to open the locked door but ______.
A．in vain
B．in no way
C．at a loss
D．without effect
解析：句意：這個小偷試圖打開鎖著的門，但卻白費勁。A.徒勞，無效；B.決不，無論如何不；C.迷惑，不知所措。
答案：A
5．He hesitated for a moment before he kicked the ball，otherwise he ______ a goal.
A．had scored
B．scored
C．would score
D．would have scored
解析：根據語境可知，他沒有進球得分，所以要選的應該是虛擬語氣。根據前面的動詞可知，表示的是與過去相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句要用情態動詞＋have done 形式。
答案：D
6．U.S.officials have discussed the idea of ______ Election Day in the event of a terrorist attack on or around that day.
A．celebrating
B．postponing
C．restricting
D．congratulating
解析：句意：美國官員討論了把大選日期推遲以防在那時發生恐怖襲擊。
答案：B
7．(2024合肥月考)Something suspicious was found after the room was ______.
A．sought through
B．sought out
C．sought for
D．sought after
8．(2024洛陽月考)The President ______ giving military aid to this country.
A．is opposed
B．objects
C．opposes
D．against
解析：oppose doing sth.反對做某事；A.應加to；B.應加to；D項前應加is。
答案：C
9．(2024聊城模擬)This scenery spot must be protected to ______ being visited too frequently and freely.
A．prohibit from
B．wipe from
C．benefit from
D．take off
解析：句意：這一景點一定要加以保護，不允許過于頻繁、過于隨便地被參觀。由句意可知正確答案。
答案：A
10．(2024黃岡模擬)The drug can't cure your disease at all.It can provide only ______ relief from pain.
A．compulsory
B．contradictory
C．temporary
D．contemporary
解析：句意：這種藥不能根治你的疾病。它只能暫時地緩解疼痛。compulsory強制性的，義務的；contradictory矛盾的，反駁的；temporary暫時的；contemporary當代的。
答案：C
11．Today’s basketball match ______ as one of the most exciting matches that these two teams have ever played.
A．regards
B．ranks
C．treats
D．thinks
12．An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline's worst disaster in its 75-year history.
A．to have crashed
B．to have been crashed
C．having crashed
D．having been crashed
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：一架法國噴氣式飛機據報道墜入大西洋，機上有228人 ，這次事故是該航空公司75年來最嚴重的。crash和an air France jet之間是主動關系且動作已經完成，故用動詞不定式的完成形式。
答案：A
13．They absolutely will not ______ you to photograph any of the art work in the museum.
A．tolerate
B．stand
C．permit
D．ensure
解析：句意：他們絕對不會允許你給博物館里的任何展品拍照。A、B兩項動詞都可作“容忍”解。ensure意為“保證”，其后不可接不定式。
答案：C
14．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug ______.
A．damage
B．injury
C．abuse
D．harm
解析：句意：政府已成立工作組調查濫用毒品問題。abuse表示“濫用，妄用”。
答案：C
15．I would like to work in a more relaxed environment，but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at present.
A．in other words
B．on the other hand
C．at all costs
D．as a result
解析：句意：我想在一個更加寬松的環境里工作，但另一方面我也很喜歡目前做的工作。on the other hand尤其用來引出對立的觀點、思想等。in other words“換句話說”；at all costs“無論如何”；as a result“因此”。
答案：B
16．______，he would make special mention of it in the report，for he has given us many hints about it in advance.
A．At any rate
B．At any moment
C．At any time
D．At any price
解析：句意：無論如何，他會在報告中特別提到這件事的，因為他已經事先暗示多次了。和后面的信息一致，應該為“無論如何”。B項“隨時”；C項“在任何時候”；D項“不惜任何代價”。
答案：A
17．It is very clear that TV programs usually ______ to the tastes of all age groups.
A．cater
B．devote
C．lead
D．appeal
解析：句意：很清楚，電視節目通常能滿足各年齡段的人的需要。cater to迎合，滿足需要，符合題意要求。
答案：A
18．What a pity！A last-minute goal ______ the team of victory.
A．took
B．robbed
C．failed
D．made
解析：句意：好可惜，最后一分鐘的進球使這個隊輸了。rob sb.of sth.意為“剝奪某人某物”。
答案：B
[交際用語]
19．(2024濮陽模擬)—Do you like a house with no garden?
—______.But anyhow，it's better to have one than none.
A．Not a bit
B．Not a little
C．Not really
D．Not especially
解析：句意：——你喜歡不帶花園的房子嗎？——不，可是，不管怎樣，有個房子總比沒有強。not a bit一點也不；not a little非常，很；not really不，不是，表否定，但語氣較弱；not especially不怎么，不太；表肯定，程度要弱 。根據后面的回答可知，實際上是不喜歡，但語氣較弱。
答案：C
20．(2024江西九校聯考)—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No，thanks.______.
A．I'm not in the least tired
B．I'm too tired to move
C．I'm not a little tired
D．I'm a bit tired
考點針對練 Unit 21 Human Biology
(對應學生用書P144)
1．(2011江蘇高考)—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really，but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me.
A．denyB．refuse
C．reject
D．decline
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——你還在生她的氣嗎？——不那么生氣了，不過，我不能否認她的話傷害了我。deny否認，否定，符合句意。refuse拒絕；reject拒絕，抵制；decline衰退，減少，婉謝，均不符合題意。
答案：A
2．(2010浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider
B．support
C．confirm
D．submit
3．(2010湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ______ for the homeless families.
A．accommodation
B．furniture
C．equipment
D．occupation
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當地政府首先做的是為無家可歸的家庭提供住處。由語境(after the earthquake)可知，對the homeless families 首先應當提供的是住處，因此選擇A項。occupation 職業，占有；equipment 設備；furniture 家具，均不合題意。
答案：A
4．The thief tried to open the locked door but ______.
A．in vain
B．in no way
C．at a loss
D．without effect
解析：句意：這個小偷試圖打開鎖著的門，但卻白費勁。A.徒勞，無效；B.決不，無論如何不；C.迷惑，不知所措。
答案：A
5．He hesitated for a moment before he kicked the ball，otherwise he ______ a goal.
A．had scored
B．scored
C．would score
D．would have scored
解析：根據語境可知，他沒有進球得分，所以要選的應該是虛擬語氣。根據前面的動詞可知，表示的是與過去相反的虛擬語氣，所以主句要用情態動詞＋have done 形式。
答案：D
6．U.S.officials have discussed the idea of ______ Election Day in the event of a terrorist attack on or around that day.
A．celebrating
B．postponing
C．restricting
D．congratulating
解析：句意：美國官員討論了把大選日期推遲以防在那時發生恐怖襲擊。
答案：B
7．(2024合肥月考)Something suspicious was found after the room was ______.
A．sought through
B．sought out
C．sought for
D．sought after
8．(2024洛陽月考)The President ______ giving military aid to this country.
A．is opposed
B．objects
C．opposes
D．against
解析：oppose doing sth.反對做某事；A.應加to；B.應加to；D項前應加is。
答案：C
9．(2024聊城模擬)This scenery spot must be protected to ______ being visited too frequently and freely.
A．prohibit from
B．wipe from
C．benefit from
D．take off
解析：句意：這一景點一定要加以保護，不允許過于頻繁、過于隨便地被參觀。由句意可知正確答案。
答案：A
10．(2024黃岡模擬)The drug can't cure your disease at all.It can provide only ______ relief from pain.
A．compulsory
B．contradictory
C．temporary
D．contemporary
解析：句意：這種藥不能根治你的疾病。它只能暫時地緩解疼痛。compulsory強制性的，義務的；contradictory矛盾的，反駁的；temporary暫時的；contemporary當代的。
答案：C
11．Today’s basketball match ______ as one of the most exciting matches that these two teams have ever played.
A．regards
B．ranks
C．treats
D．thinks
12．An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline's worst disaster in its 75-year history.
A．to have crashed
B．to have been crashed
C．having crashed
D．having been crashed
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：一架法國噴氣式飛機據報道墜入大西洋，機上有228人 ，這次事故是該航空公司75年來最嚴重的。crash和an air France jet之間是主動關系且動作已經完成，故用動詞不定式的完成形式。
答案：A
13．They absolutely will not ______ you to photograph any of the art work in the museum.
A．tolerate
B．stand
C．permit
D．ensure
解析：句意：他們絕對不會允許你給博物館里的任何展品拍照。A、B兩項動詞都可作“容忍”解。ensure意為“保證”，其后不可接不定式。
答案：C
14．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug ______.
A．damage
B．injury
C．abuse
D．harm
解析：句意：政府已成立工作組調查濫用毒品問題。abuse表示“濫用，妄用”。
答案：C
15．I would like to work in a more relaxed environment，but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at present.
A．in other words
B．on the other hand
C．at all costs
D．as a result
解析：句意：我想在一個更加寬松的環境里工作，但另一方面我也很喜歡目前做的工作。on the other hand尤其用來引出對立的觀點、思想等。in other words“換句話說”；at all costs“無論如何”；as a result“因此”。
答案：B
16．______，he would make special mention of it in the report，for he has given us many hints about it in advance.
A．At any rate
B．At any moment
C．At any time
D．At any price
解析：句意：無論如何，他會在報告中特別提到這件事的，因為他已經事先暗示多次了。和后面的信息一致，應該為“無論如何”。B項“隨時”；C項“在任何時候”；D項“不惜任何代價”。
答案：A
17．It is very clear that TV programs usually ______ to the tastes of all age groups.
A．cater
B．devote
C．lead
D．appeal
解析：句意：很清楚，電視節目通常能滿足各年齡段的人的需要。cater to迎合，滿足需要，符合題意要求。
答案：A
18．What a pity！A last-minute goal ______ the team of victory.
A．took
B．robbed
C．failed
D．made
解析：句意：好可惜，最后一分鐘的進球使這個隊輸了。rob sb.of sth.意為“剝奪某人某物”。
答案：B
[交際用語]
19．(2024濮陽模擬)—Do you like a house with no garden?
—______.But anyhow，it's better to have one than none.
A．Not a bit
B．Not a little
C．Not really
D．Not especially
解析：句意：——你喜歡不帶花園的房子嗎？——不，可是，不管怎樣，有個房子總比沒有強。not a bit一點也不；not a little非常，很；not really不，不是，表否定，但語氣較弱；not especially不怎么，不太；表肯定，程度要弱 。根據后面的回答可知，實際上是不喜歡，但語氣較弱。
答案：C
20．(2024江西九校聯考)—Please sit down and have a break.You have been working on this machine nonstop for two hours.
—No，thanks.______.
A．I'm not in the least tired
B．I'm too tired to move
C．I'm not a little tired
D．I'm a bit tired
