【新人教版】2024年高考英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破:必修1 Unit 1 《Friendship》
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
要 點(diǎn) 梳 理
高效梳理·知識(shí)備考
●重點(diǎn)單詞
1.upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的 vt.使不安;使心煩
2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽視→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.無(wú)知的;粗魯?shù)?/p>
3.calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定
adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的
4.concern vt. & n.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到;擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系→concerned adj.擔(dān)憂的→concerning prep.關(guān)于
5.loose adj.松的;松開的
6.series n.連續(xù);系列
7.outdoors adv.在戶外;在野外
8.entire adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的
9.power n.能力;力量;權(quán)力→powerful adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的
10.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解決→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居
11.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷→suffering n.痛苦;折磨
12.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得→recovery n.痊愈
13.pack vi. &vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李 n.小包;包裹
14.exactly adv.確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地→exact adj.精確的
15.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree 反義詞
●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.a(chǎn)dd up合計(jì)2.calm down
3.have got to
,4.be concerned about
,5.go through
6.set down
7.a(chǎn) series of
8.on purpose
9.in order to
10.a(chǎn)t dusk
11.face to face
12.no longer/not any longer
13.suffer from
14.get/be tired of
15.pack (sth.) up
(東西)裝箱打包
16.get along with
17.fall in love
18.join in
●重點(diǎn)句型
1.While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,。2.... tell him/her that he/she should have studied.../她本該學(xué)習(xí)……
3.I wonder if its because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)時(shí)間無(wú)法出門的緣故,。
4....it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face...
……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次觀察夜晚……
5.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.。
●高考范文
(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ,寧夏,海南)
假定你是李華,正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn),。Mrs Wilson 不在家,,Mrs Wilson 寫一留言條,1.2.3.Tracy 1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見面取消
2)此事已告知Susan
3)盡快回電
注意:1 詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Mrs Wilson
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Li Hua
[思路點(diǎn)撥]
仔細(xì)閱讀試題的要求,我們可以看出書面表達(dá)應(yīng)該包含三個(gè)大的方面:購(gòu)物、還書以及留言。而留言又包含了三個(gè)方面:取消見面;已告知Susan;回電。這樣,我們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)就要抓住這5個(gè)要點(diǎn),通過(guò)增加適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)以及運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞把每個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確、句型豐富的句子連接在一起就會(huì)得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
[范文]
Mrs Wilson,
I'm going out shopping, and won't be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o'clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn't meet you at the Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had
something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change.
Li
Hua
考 點(diǎn) 探 究
互動(dòng)探究·能力備考
Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)
1.upset adj. vt. 使不安;使心煩,打亂(upset; upset)
be upset about 對(duì)……感到心煩
It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是……
It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快
upset the plan 攪亂了計(jì)劃
[即學(xué)即練1] (1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.
我對(duì)那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果繼續(xù)下雨,。
upset
her
upset
2.ignore vt. (強(qiáng)調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒看到”)
ignorant adj. 無(wú)知的;愚昧的;不知道的
ignorance n. 無(wú)知;愚昧;不知道
ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見
be ignorant of/about sth.=be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事
[即學(xué)即練2] (1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看見他走來(lái),。
(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活一無(wú)所知。
ignorant
of
in
ignorance
of
3.concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到
n. 擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
concerning prep. 關(guān)于
concerned adj. 關(guān)心的;掛念的;有關(guān)的
show/express concern about/for 對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心
have concern with 和……有關(guān)系
with concern 關(guān)切地
concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心……
concern oneself with 從事,參與……
concern sb./sth. 與……有關(guān)
be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心,掛念
be concerned with/in 牽扯進(jìn)/參與……
all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方
as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言
[即學(xué)即練3] (1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 別干涉他人的事。
(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future.
我總是擔(dān)憂我兒子的將來(lái)。
(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him.
他不關(guān)心那些與他無(wú)關(guān)的事。
關(guān)于你的信,我樂(lè)于奉告你所感興趣的東西。
with
about
concern
(4)As far as ____________, the sooner, the better.
就我而言,越快越好。
(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.
I’m concerned
Concerning
4.series n. 系列;連續(xù)
a series of 一連串的;一系列的
a series of exams
一連串的考試
a TV series
一部電視連續(xù)劇
注意:(1)series 屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞,類似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠),deer, fish, sheep 等。
(2)“a series of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),但“these/those series of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
[即學(xué)即練4] (1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.
之后就是一連串的下雨天,。(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。
was
5.settle vi. 安家;定居;停留
vt. 使定居;安排;解決
settle in/into (使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等),習(xí)慣于;
安頓下來(lái)
settle down 安居下來(lái);定居,過(guò)安定生活,舒適地坐下或
躺下
settle on/upon 同意,決定;在某處停留/棲息
settle down to n./v.-ing
get down to n./v.-ing開始認(rèn)真做……,專心于……
settle one's affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情
settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭(zhēng)端
[即學(xué)即練5] (1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。
(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.
他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)端。
(3)Let's __________________ the work.我們開始工作。
settled in
settled
their
quarrel
settle
down
to
6.suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷
suffering n. (身體、精神上的)痛苦,苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship
遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難
suffer from 受……折磨,受……之苦;患……疾病
[即學(xué)即練6] (1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。
(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.
我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。
(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。
(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.
戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了苦難。
suffered
suffer
suffering from
suffering
7.recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得
recovery n. 恢復(fù),復(fù)原;復(fù)得
recover from sth. 從……中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)
(如健康、神智等)
recover sth. from... 從……中找回、重新獲得
recover oneself 清醒過(guò)來(lái)
recover one's health/senses 恢復(fù)健康/知覺
[即學(xué)即練7] (1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手術(shù)后,劉翔仍在恢復(fù)之中。
(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.
他顯得心煩意亂,但很快靜下心來(lái)。
(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.
他慢慢從緊張中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。
recovering
from
recovered
himself
made
recovery from
8.a(chǎn)dd up 合計(jì)
add sth. up 把……加起來(lái)
add up to 加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)
add...to... 把……加在/上……
add to 增加;增添
add that...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)
[即學(xué)即練8] (1)Can you ______ these figures ______?
你能把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)嗎?
(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.
所有這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)共計(jì)5 000。
(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.
他給咖啡里加了些糖。
(4)The bad weather ____________
our difficulty.
壞天氣增加了我們的困難。
(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.
他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。
add
up
add
up
to
added
to
added
to
added
9.go through
=experience 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受
=examine carefully 仔細(xì)檢查
=look through 瀏覽,翻閱
=pass (through) 通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)
=be used up 用完
[即學(xué)即練9] 寫出下列各句中 go through 的意思。
(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________
(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.
____________
(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________
(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________
(5)I've gone through my ink.______________
經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
仔細(xì)檢查
瀏覽,翻閱
通過(guò),穿過(guò)
用完
拓展:break through 沖破
get through 完成,通過(guò)
live through 活過(guò)……
look through 瀏覽
cut through 穿過(guò)
put through 接通電話
10.set down
(1)=write down 寫下,記下
(2)=put down 放下,擱下
(3)=stop and allow sb. to get off 讓某人下車
(4)=explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為,認(rèn)為
(與 as 連用)
[即學(xué)即練10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?
(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.
把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一會(huì)兒。
(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.
請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處讓我下車。
(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.
我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人是位售貨員。
set
down
Set
down
set
down
set
down
拓展:set about doing sth.開始干某事
(=set out to do sth.)
set off開始;出發(fā)(=set out);引爆
set out出發(fā);開始(后接to do);陳列;闡述
set up建立,創(chuàng)設(shè),開辦
set back把(鐘表指針)往回?fù)?/p>
set aside留出;不顧;取消
set free釋放;解放
set sb. a good example為……樹立好榜樣
11.in order to 為了……
(1)in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ),可置于句首或句末,
可換成 to (do sth.)。
so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ),其位置一般在句末。
(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu):in order not to do 和 so as not to do。
(3)前后兩部分主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),才能用 in order to 或 so as
to 來(lái)引導(dǎo),否則,改用 so that 或 in order that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
[即學(xué)即練11]翻譯句子。
(1)為了看清楚,我戴上了眼鏡。____________________
(2)為了不丟掉工作,她向老板說(shuō)了謊。_______________
答案:(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. =I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. =I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=To see it clearly I put on my glasses.