6. otherwise conj. 否則，不然[同or; or else] adv. ①否則，不然 ②用別的方法，在其他方面 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①快點，否則你要遲到了。 _____________________________ you'll be late.

　　②The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.

　　這所房子租金貴了點，______________________。

　　【答案】 ①Hurry up, otherwise ②但在其他方面倒是令人滿意的 7. owe v. ① [T/I]欠(錢、債等)

　　② [T]歸功于 ③[T]感激，感恩 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①史密斯先生還欠我們1,000美元。 Mr. Smith still ____________________________.

　　②他的成功是靠勤奮工作。 He ___________________________.

　　③我感謝你的幫助。 I owe you ___________________________ your help.

　　④由于有霧飛機晚點了。 The plane is late ____________________________.

　　⑤________ you I owe a thousand apologies ________ having doubted your ability.

　　A. For; to

　　B. To; for

　　C. For; for

　　D. To; to 【解析】 ①owes $1,000 to us/owes us $1,000　 ②owes his success to hard work　 ③for　 ④owing to fog ⑤B　第一空： owe sth. to sb. (＝ owe sb. sth.) 欠某人錢、債等，本題把to sb.放到了句首；第二空：apology和介詞for連用，表示道歉的原因。句意：因為我懷疑了你的能力，我向你道一千個歉。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選-O 1. observe v．[T] ①觀察，監視[同watch carefully] ②看到，注意到[同see; notice] ③遵守，奉行(法律、習俗、規章等)[同obey; follow] ④[T]紀念，慶祝(節日、生日等)[同celebrate] 【練習】 完成句子 ①為了找出答案，我們觀察了各個年齡段的學生。 To find out the answer, we ______________ at all ages.

　　②有人看到一個陌生人正進入他家。 A stranger was observed _________________ his house.

　　③有人注意到一個陌生人進了他家。 A stranger was observed________ his house.

　　④一個過路人看到那個小女孩被幾個陌生人帶走了。 A passer-by observed the little girl _____________ by several strangers.

　　⑤這項法律必須嚴格遵守。 This law must ___________________________.

　　⑥你最好不要介入他們的爭吵當中。 You'd better keep ________ ________ their quarrel.

　　⑦為了保持力氣，要吃好、睡足。 To keep your strength ________， eat well and get enough sleep.

　　⑧人們應遠離放射性廢物。 People should keep ________ ________ the radioactive waste.

　　【答案】 ①observed the students　 ②going into/entering ③to go into/enter　 ④taken away　 ⑤ be strictly observed 【練習】

　　單項選擇 ⑥They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

　　A. saw

　　B. watched

　　C. noticed

　　D. observed 【答案】 ⑥B　句意：他們注視著火車直到它消失在遠方。saw意思是“看見”；noticed“注意到”；observed“觀察，注意到”，都強調結果，只有watched “觀察”強調動作的延續。 2. occur v. ①[I](意外地)發生[同happen] ②[I](突然)被想起，被想到 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①我希望他沒出什么事。 I hope no accident has _________________________.

　　②我突然發覺他在撒謊。 ___________________________ that he was lying.

　　③An idea occurred to my mind.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①occurred to him　 ②It occurred to me ③我想起一個主意。 【練習】單項選擇 ④When I got to the school gate, it ________ me that I had left my schoolbag at home.

　　A. happened

　　B. occurred to

　　C. took place

　　D. came about 【答案】 ④B　句意：當我到校門口的時候，我突然想起我把書包落在了家里。It occurs to sb. that…意為 “某人突然想起……”，符合語境和句子結構。 3. operate v. ①[I](機器)運轉，工作[同function; work] ②[I]起作用，有效[同work] ③[I]動手術 ④[T]操作，使用(機器)[同run] ⑤[T]經營，管理[同manage] 【練習】

　　英譯漢/完成句子 ①The lift is not operating properly.

　　_____________________________________________ ②The medicine operated quickly.

　　_____________________________________________ ③Can you operate the computer?

　　_____________________________________________

　　④受傷的司機應該立即動手術。 The injured driver should __________________ at once.

　　⑤外科醫生正在給他做手術。 The surgeon ________ an operation ________ him.

　　【答案】 ①這臺電梯運轉不正常。 ②這藥很快起作用。 ③你會使用電腦嗎？ ④be operated on　 ⑤is performing/is doing/is carrying out; on 4. oppose v. [T]反對[同object to] 【練習】

　　完成句子 ①我絲毫不反對這個想法。 I don't ___________________________ at all.

　　②我們強烈反對改變這個計劃。 We violently oppose ___________________________.

　　③母親一直反對兒子的婚事。 The mother ____________________ his son's marriage.

　　④我父母非常反對我出國。 My parents was much opposed to _________________.

　　【答案】 ①oppose the idea　 ②changing the plan　 ③has been opposing to　 ④my going abroad 5. other than ①除了[同except或 but，表示不包括在內，常用于否定句，后接動詞原形、名詞、代詞、介詞短語等] ②除……以外，還……[同besides，表示包括在內] 【練習】

　　完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇 ①除了等待以外，我們沒有其他辦法。 There is _______________ we could do ________ wait.

　　②You can't get there other than by boat. _____________________________________________ ③Are you studying any science subjects other than chemistry? _____________________________________________

　　④I have no other friend than her. _____________________________________________ ⑤It was none other than my mother. _____________________________________________

　　⑥The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.(2011·全國Ⅰ)

　　A. rather than

　　B. other than

　　C. more than

　　D. better than 【答案】 ①nothing; other than ②除了坐船，你無法去那里。 ③除了化學以外，你還修別的理科課程嗎？ ④除了她之外我沒有別的朋友。

　　⑤這(不是別人)正是我的母親。 ⑥B　句意：這個表格除了你自己以外任何人都不能簽名。rather than 而不是； more than 多于，超出； better than 好于。

　　6. otherwise conj. 否則，不然[同or; or else] adv. ①否則，不然 ②用別的方法，在其他方面 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①快點，否則你要遲到了。 _____________________________ you'll be late.

　　②The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory.

　　這所房子租金貴了點，______________________。

　　【答案】 ①Hurry up, otherwise ②但在其他方面倒是令人滿意的 7. owe v. ① [T/I]欠(錢、債等)

　　② [T]歸功于 ③[T]感激，感恩 【練習】完成句子/單項選擇 ①史密斯先生還欠我們1,000美元。 Mr. Smith still ____________________________.

　　②他的成功是靠勤奮工作。 He ___________________________.

　　③我感謝你的幫助。 I owe you ___________________________ your help.

　　④由于有霧飛機晚點了。 The plane is late ____________________________.

　　⑤________ you I owe a thousand apologies ________ having doubted your ability.

　　A. For; to

　　B. To; for

　　C. For; for

　　D. To; to 【解析】 ①owes $1,000 to us/owes us $1,000　 ②owes his success to hard work　 ③for　 ④owing to fog ⑤B　第一空： owe sth. to sb. (＝ owe sb. sth.) 欠某人錢、債等，本題把to sb.放到了句首；第二空：apology和介詞for連用，表示道歉的原因。句意：因為我懷疑了你的能力，我向你道一千個歉。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2024英語高考高頻詞匯精選-O 1. observe v．[T] ①觀察，監視[同watch carefully] ②看到，注意到[同see; notice] ③遵守，奉行(法律、習俗、規章等)[同obey; follow] ④[T]紀念，慶祝(節日、生日等)[同celebrate] 【練習】 完成句子 ①為了找出答案，我們觀察了各個年齡段的學生。 To find out the answer, we ______________ at all ages.

　　②有人看到一個陌生人正進入他家。 A stranger was observed _________________ his house.

　　③有人注意到一個陌生人進了他家。 A stranger was observed________ his house.

　　④一個過路人看到那個小女孩被幾個陌生人帶走了。 A passer-by observed the little girl _____________ by several strangers.

　　⑤這項法律必須嚴格遵守。 This law must ___________________________.

　　⑥你最好不要介入他們的爭吵當中。 You'd better keep ________ ________ their quarrel.

　　⑦為了保持力氣，要吃好、睡足。 To keep your strength ________， eat well and get enough sleep.

　　⑧人們應遠離放射性廢物。 People should keep ________ ________ the radioactive waste.

　　【答案】 ①observed the students　 ②going into/entering ③to go into/enter　 ④taken away　 ⑤ be strictly observed 【練習】

　　單項選擇 ⑥They ________ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

　　A. saw

　　B. watched

　　C. noticed

　　D. observed 【答案】 ⑥B　句意：他們注視著火車直到它消失在遠方。saw意思是“看見”；noticed“注意到”；observed“觀察，注意到”，都強調結果，只有watched “觀察”強調動作的延續。 2. occur v. ①[I](意外地)發生[同happen] ②[I](突然)被想起，被想到 【練習】完成句子/英譯漢 ①我希望他沒出什么事。 I hope no accident has _________________________.

　　②我突然發覺他在撒謊。 ___________________________ that he was lying.

　　③An idea occurred to my mind.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①occurred to him　 ②It occurred to me ③我想起一個主意。 【練習】單項選擇 ④When I got to the school gate, it ________ me that I had left my schoolbag at home.

　　A. happened

　　B. occurred to

　　C. took place

　　D. came about 【答案】 ④B　句意：當我到校門口的時候，我突然想起我把書包落在了家里。It occurs to sb. that…意為 “某人突然想起……”，符合語境和句子結構。 3. operate v. ①[I](機器)運轉，工作[同function; work] ②[I]起作用，有效[同work] ③[I]動手術 ④[T]操作，使用(機器)[同run] ⑤[T]經營，管理[同manage] 【練習】

　　英譯漢/完成句子 ①The lift is not operating properly.

　　_____________________________________________ ②The medicine operated quickly.

　　_____________________________________________ ③Can you operate the computer?

　　_____________________________________________

　　④受傷的司機應該立即動手術。 The injured driver should __________________ at once.

　　⑤外科醫生正在給他做手術。 The surgeon ________ an operation ________ him.

　　【答案】 ①這臺電梯運轉不正常。 ②這藥很快起作用。 ③你會使用電腦嗎？ ④be operated on　 ⑤is performing/is doing/is carrying out; on 4. oppose v. [T]反對[同object to] 【練習】

　　完成句子 ①我絲毫不反對這個想法。 I don't ___________________________ at all.

　　②我們強烈反對改變這個計劃。 We violently oppose ___________________________.

　　③母親一直反對兒子的婚事。 The mother ____________________ his son's marriage.

　　④我父母非常反對我出國。 My parents was much opposed to _________________.

　　【答案】 ①oppose the idea　 ②changing the plan　 ③has been opposing to　 ④my going abroad 5. other than ①除了[同except或 but，表示不包括在內，常用于否定句，后接動詞原形、名詞、代詞、介詞短語等] ②除……以外，還……[同besides，表示包括在內] 【練習】

　　完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇 ①除了等待以外，我們沒有其他辦法。 There is _______________ we could do ________ wait.

　　②You can't get there other than by boat. _____________________________________________ ③Are you studying any science subjects other than chemistry? _____________________________________________

　　④I have no other friend than her. _____________________________________________ ⑤It was none other than my mother. _____________________________________________

　　⑥The form cannot be signed by anyone _______ yourself.(2011·全國Ⅰ)

　　A. rather than

　　B. other than

　　C. more than

　　D. better than 【答案】 ①nothing; other than ②除了坐船，你無法去那里。 ③除了化學以外，你還修別的理科課程嗎？ ④除了她之外我沒有別的朋友。

　　⑤這(不是別人)正是我的母親。 ⑥B　句意：這個表格除了你自己以外任何人都不能簽名。rather than 而不是； more than 多于，超出； better than 好于。